(1) REVISION UNIT 4

Complete the sentences with the right form of the words in BOLD.
1. They are campaigning for immediate _protection_ (pre)for cultural
heritages. PROTECT (DT + giới từ)
2. The event organised hoped to raise enough funds for a coming local
festival. ORGANISE (N + adj/ adj + N:beautiful girl)
3. Our nation takes great pride(n) (pre)in the rich cultural values. PROUD
proud of sb: tự hào về ai đó
4. This festival is associated with the wet rice civilisation. ASSOCIATE
Be + adj / V + adv ||| associated with: tụ tập, hợp sức, liên kết với ai đó
Associated with sb in V-ing
5. You can make these handicrafts if you make observations (pre)of how
to make them. OBSERVE
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The custom of sending a greeting in a card had become a _(a)_________
tradition. Deep (a;adv-nhiều: drink deep…) rooted: ăn sâu,bén rễ
cụm tính từ: adj-adj: bad-temper; adv-adj/P2: well-known; deep-rooted
A. deeply-rooted B. deeply-root C. deep-root D. deep-rooted
2. An example of keeping tradition __alive___ among the youth is to teach
them the cultural values. Keep alive: maintain or preserve st
A. alive B. live C. living D. lived
3. Archaeologists-ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst ] are excavating the ruined temples of this
__________ civilization.
Old: has existed very long time; ancient: very old, often refer to historical
time
A. old B. long-standing C. Ancient: nền D. modern
văn minh cổ đại
4. A __(n)________ house is the centre of cultural activities of the whole
village in Viet Nam.
A. village B. Communal C. Community D. stone
(adj) >< (n)
individual
5. Imperial City of Hue, which was constructed in 1803 under Emperor Gia
Long as a new capital, is an important __(adj)________ site of Viet Nam.
Historical site: di tích lịch sử; cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa
A. Historical B. Historic (adj) C. D. historian
(adj) quan trọng, nổi History /ˈhɪstri/
tiếng trong lịch
 sử
6. Co Loa historical, architectural and archaeological heritage in Ha Noi is one
of the eleven __________ in Viet Nam.
A. Buildings: a B. places: an C. Relics: di D. Statues:
structure with area, town, tích: an object, tượng: an object
walls and a roof, building, etc tradition, or made from a hard
such as a house system from the material,
or factory past that especially stone
continues to exist or metal, to look
like a person or
animal…
7. Ho Citadel, a former capital of Viet Nam, is one of the country’s most
_(a)_______ ancient constructions.
A. memorable B. recognizing C. remembering D. recognisable
(a): đáng ghi nhớ, (v) (a) easy to
không thể quên recognize
được =
unforgettable
8. We learn about our __________ throughout our lives as we observe and
experience things.
A. heritage B. life C. relics D. history
9. In __________ children didn’t have smartphones and video games; they
played outside together. good old days: a time in the past when you believe
life was better
A. the old good days B. the old days good
C. the good old days D. the good old days
10. Our people __________ the victories against the invaders.
A. take great proud of B. have great proud of
C. take great pride in :to be proud D. have great pride in
of st
11. You should be careful about which habits are causing you harm because
____.
A. old customs stay hard B. old habits die hard: used to say it
is hard to stop doing things that one
has been doing for a long time.
Miễn cưỡng thay đổi cách làm gì đó:
reluctant to change their way of
doing something
C. old habits die hardly D. old habits hardly die
12. A: Thank you for showing us the Temple of Literature.
B: __________
A. That’s a good idea. B. Did you go there?
C. You are welcome. D. Will you go?
13. A: Will you take me to the National Museum of Vietnamese History? - B:
__________
A. I’m sorry, it’s not my cup of tea. B. Sure, don’t worry.
C. Yes, It’s a piece of cake. D. I’m afraid it is very far.
14. UNESCO is an ____(n)______ with various objectives. One of its missions
is to build a culture of peace.
A. organiser B. organisation C. organisable D. organise (v):
(n): tổ chức tổ chức, thành
lập, thiết lập
15. All festivals that are __________ with traditions and cultures should be
held regularly.
A. related with B. Connected C. linked with: D. associated
with: association mqh giữa 2 vật
with sb or group; hoặc tình huống
communicated (khi A ảnh
with sb, esp over hưởng đến B)
the telephone
Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following sentences.
1. When you called me, I am => was leading a group of visitors at Hoa Lo
Prison.
2. She was taking photos outside the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, I was
explored the palace and other sites inside the Citadel.
3. Mai wishes she lived in Ha Noi so that she can => could taste many
traditional foods.
4. Don't you wish you have=> had more time to pay a visit to the
Colosseum? Pay a visit: to visit a person or place, usually for a short time
5. I wish everybody is=> were aware of the protection of our heritage, so
that the future generations can know better about our nation. Be aware of
st:
READING
Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct
answer A, B, C, or D.
Dong Xuan market has become the iconic landmark that has witnessed
many ups and downs of the 1000-year-old capital. It is (1) ___________ in the
centre of Ha Noi. The architecture of the market is (2) ___________ for its
tropical features, though it was designed and constructed by the French in 1889
when they started exploiting Indochina colonies.
 Specifically, the special two-layer iron roof of the building aims to aid
ventilation and release heat. Initially, the market had a total area of about
6,500m2. The front of the market (3) ___________ of five big entrances
featuring French-style doors, and the whole building is sheltered by air-gap
walls that maximise ventilation and absorb natural light.
The architecture of the market shows that its (4) ___________ aimed to
create a typical market for a tropical area, seeking harmony between French
and the local (5) ___________ in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was
also one of the first examples of how Vietnamese architectural elements were
integrated into French-style buildings in the city.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamnet.vn)
1. A. lay B. located C. lying D. placed
2. A. knowing B. popular C. known D. favoured
3. A. consists B. involved C. included D. contained
4. A. creator B. inventor C. constructor D. designer
5. A. customs B. areas C. cultures D. traditions
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major: chính =
primary/important=essential mechanisation;,mekənai'zei∫n and innovation that
began in Great Britain during the mid-18 th century and early 19lh century and
later spread throughout much of the world. The first Industrial Revolution
began in Great Britain in the 1700s and 1800s, dominated by the exploitation of
coal and iron, and was a time of significant innovations. It led to = result in =
bring about = cause of many other inventions including the assembly line,
telegraph, steam engine, sewing machine, and internal combustion engine, and
left a profound impact on how people lived and the way businesses operated.
Left impact on: để lại tác động tới = influence/effect on sb/st
The Industrial Revolution created an increase in= rise in employment
opportunities. With the advent: the fact of an event happening, an invention
being made, or a person arriving of factories during the 18lh century, people
began working for companies located/situated in urban areas for the first time.
Although the wages=salary=in-come were still low, and conditions were harsh,
people could earn better than farming. As more populations migrated to urban
areas to search for jobs, there were also significant improvements in city
planning. Education was improved, resulting in=lead to=cause of=bring about
groundbreaking inventions such as the sewing machine, X-ray, lightbulb,
calculator. These inventions are in fact still significant today.
The Industrial Revolution also changed the way people worked and lived.
It enabled higher productivity in factories and made life more comfortable at
home. Make yourself at home: tự nhiên như ở nhà
 (Adapted from: https://www.investopedia.com)
Rose=increase from … % to … % => opposite: decline: giảm; handsome-
salary:; migrate to + place = move to +place; search for = look for = find out;
search for job = seek employment
1. Which one can best be the title of the passage?
A. The World Industrial Revolutions
B. The benefits of The Industrial Revolution
C. The problems of The Industrial Revolution
D. The changes in people’s life in the 17th and 18th centuries
2. “It” in the first paragraph refers to ___________.
A. Industrial Revolution B. Great Britain
C. the exploitation D. a time of significant innovations
3. Which of the following is CLOSEST in meaning to profound?
A. small B. great C. serious D. in-depth
4. Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to
significant=noticeable?
A. Crucial = B. Vital = C. unnoticeable D. little
important
5. What is NOT an advantage of=benefit of the Industrial Revolution?
Advantages and disadvantages= pros and cons
A. People could earn more money B. Working conditions were harsh
people could earn better than
farming
C. Cities were better planned D. Education was improved
Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the
original one.
1. Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world.
A. No other religious building in the world is as large as Angkor Wat.
B. All other religious monuments in the world are larger than Angkor Wat.
C. No other religious monument in the world is as large as Angkor Wat.
D. No other religious building in the world is larger than Angkor Wat.
2. Dinh Bang Communal house, a 300-year-old communal house, was
built for 36 years.
A. Dinh Bang Communal house is a 300-year-old communal house, that
were built for 36 years.
B. Dinh Bang Communal house, which is a 300-year-old communal house,
was built for 36 years.
C. Dinh Bang Communal house, what is a 300-year-old communal house,
was built for 36 years.
 D. Dinh Bang Communal house, was built for 36 years, is a 300-year-old
communal house.
3. Windsor Castle was built a thousand years ago and is the home for
about 40 English kings and queens.
A. Windsor Castle, which was built a thousand years ago, is the home for
about 40 English kings and queens.
B. Windsor Castle, was built a thousand years before, but it is the home for
about 40 English kings and queens.
C. Windsor Castle, was built a thousand years ago, so it is the home for
about 40 English kings and queens.
D. Windsor Castle, was built in a thousand years, and is the home for about
40 English kings and queens.
4. In the past, Vietnamese people used to have black teeth and wear hair
buns.
A. Vietnamese people used to have a black tooth and a hair bun.
B. Vietnamese people didn’t use to have black teeth and wear hair buns.
C. Vietnamese people use not to have black teeth nor wear hair buns.
D. Vietnamese people often had black teeth and wore hair buns.
5. Many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed
by foreign aggression, but there remain several historical and scenic
points.
A. Although many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were
destroyed by foreign aggression, but there remain several historical and
scenic points.
B. Many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed
by foreign aggression, however, several historical points are still scenic.
C. Although many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were
destroyed by foreign aggression, there remain several historical and
scenic points.
D. In spite of many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were
destroyed by foreign aggression, there remain several historical and
scenic points.
Rewrite the sentences using the words given.
1. My grandparents often do farming work, but they no longer do it now.
(used)


2. If only I had a chance to get into the Colosseum in Italy. (wish)


3. Although he went inside the Imperial Citadel, he didn’t see the
archaeological sites. (despite)


4. Aware of the role of cultural festivals, though, the authorities did not agree
to fund them. (although)


5. Local people here didn’t use to drink water from taps, but from the well
they dug. (never)


Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to

complete each of the following exchanges.
1. Mai: I’m going to a seminar on the past days of Hanoian this Sunday.
Would you like to go with me?
Tom: _____________________________________________________
A. Do you like past events? B. Great. Thanks. I’d love to.
C. Oh, Thanks. I’m busy this Sunday. D. It’s so great. I’m sorry.
2. Nick: I hate following the customs and traditions in my hometown.
Susan: ____________________________________________________
A. I love the customs and traditions of my country too.
B. Why don’t you follow it?
C. Me either.
D. That’s weird. You should follow and conserve them.
3. Bill: Thank you for introducing me to the most memorable museum here,
Nam.
Nam: _____________________________________________________
A. Are you sure? B. It’s very convenient to get to it.
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure.