CPP FIITJEE Binomial Theorem

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n a
1. In the binomial expansion of  a  b  , n  5 , the sum of 5th and 6th term is zero. Then
b
equals
n5 n4
(A) (B)
6 5
5 6
(C) (D)
n4 n5
50
2. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion
1000 999 998
1  x   2x 1  x   3x 2 1  x   ......  1001.x1000

3. Prove that
n
(i) C0  2. nC1  3. nC2  ......  n  1. nCn  2n 1 n  2 
n
(ii) n
C1  2. nC2  3. nC3  4. nC4  .....   1 n. nCn  0
(iii)  2 1  n C2    3  2   n C3   ......  n n  1. nCn  2n 2 n n  1
(iv) 12 . nC1  22. nC2  3 2 . nC3  ......  n2 nCn  2n 2 n n  1
n
C1 n C2 n
n
C 1
(v) n
C0    ........   1 . n 
2 3 n 1 n 1
n
C1 n C3 n C5 n C7 2n  1
(vi)     ....... 
2 4 6 8 n 1
n n n
C C C 3n1  1
(vii) 2. nC0  22. 1  23. 2  ......  2n1 n 
2 3 n 1 n 1
n
(viii)  r n  r  . n
Cr 2  n2  2n  2
Cn 
r 0

(ix) n
C0 2 
n
C12 n C2 2

n
C2
 ......  n 
 2n  1!
2
2 3 n1  n  1!
2n n
(x) 2n
C0 2  2nC12  2nC2 2  2nC3 2  2nC42  ........   1 . 2nC2n
2
  1 . 2nCn
n
n
Cr 2 
 2n  1!
(xi) r . 2
r 0  n  1!
n n
2  !  !
 2   2    n C 2  2. nC 2  3. nC 2  4. nC 2  ......  1 n . n  1 . nC 2 
(xii)
 0 1 2 3     n
n!
n
  1 2  n  2  (where n is even)

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 n
n  1
(xiii)  n
C0  C1 n
 n
C1  C2 n
 n n
 
C2  C3 ....... Cn1  Cn n n
 
n!
. nC1 . nC2 . nC3 ...........n Cn
(xiv) Show that
k
 2  k n
C0  n

Ck  2k 1 n C1   n 1

Ck 1  2k 2  n2
Ck 2  n

C2  ......   1 . nCk . n k C0  nCk
n
(xv) n
C0 . 2nCn  nC1 . 2n1Cn  nC2 . 2n2Cn  nC3 . 2n3Cn  .......   1 . nCn . nCn  1
n
r n  1 3r 7r 15r  2mn  1
(xvi)    r  r 2r 3r 4r
 1 . C     ......  to m  terms  
r 0 2 2 2 2 mn
 2 2 1
n
 
n
n
(xvii)  Cr sin  rx  .cos  n  r  x  2n1 sin  nx 
r 0
n
4. (i)Let I  f   2  3   , where I and n are positive integers and 0  f  1. Show that I is an
odd integer and I  f 1  f   1
n
(ii)If 5  2 6    I  f, where I and n are positive integer and 0  f  1 , then show that
I  f 1 f   1
2n 1
(iii)Let R  5 5  11   and f  R  R , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
prove that Rf  42n1
n
(iv)If n is an odd prime number then show that  5  2   2n1 is divided by 20n.
  
(where . denotes the greatest integer function.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

ANSWERS

1. B 5. B 6. BCD 7. B

8. D 9. A 10. B

11. n. 2nC4  2nC5  nC5 12. Proved 13. B

14. C 15. AD

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