Project on Electrical Installation Design
THE ILLUMINATION OF BED ROOM(1)
AREA OF ROOM =4.5M * 2.65M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =11.925M2
ILLUMINATION (E) = 100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 11.925 * 100=1192.5 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 11.925* 100/0.8* 0.6 =2484.375 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=2484.375LUM/60LUM/W= 41.40625W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=41.40625W /60W = 0.69 approximately = 1 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF MASTER BED ROOM (1)
AREA OF ROOM =4.5M * 2.17M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =9.765M2
ILLUMINATION (E) = 100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 9.765 * 100=976.5 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 9.765* 100/0.8* 0.6 =2034.375 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=2034.375LUM/60LUM/W= 33.9W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=33.9W /60W = 0.565 approximately = 1 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF STAIR
AREA OF ROOM =2.52M * 2.42M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =6.0984 M2
ILLUMINATION (E) =150 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 6.0984 * 150=914.76 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 6.0984 * 150/0.8* 0.6 =1905.75 LUM
ASSUME
We use fluorescent t lamp
Power for each fluorescent lamp is 36W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
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TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=1905.75LUM/60LUM/W= 31.7625W
AS EACH LAMP IS=36 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=31.7625W/36W = 0.88 approximately 1 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF CORRIDOR
AREA OF ROOM =5.03M * 2.42M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =12.1726M2
ILLUMINATION (E) =100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 12.1726 * 100=1217.26 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 12.1726 * 100/0.8* 0.6 =2535.95LUM
ASSUME
We use fluorescent lamp
Power for each fluorescent lamp is 36W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=2535.951LUM/60LUM/W= 42.2659W
AS EACH LAMP IS=36 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=42.2659W/36W = 1.1738 approximately = 2 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF DRASSING ROOM
AREA OF ROOM =4.33M * 1.85M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =8.01M2
ILLUMINATION (E) =100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 8.01 * 100=801 LUX
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 8.01 * 100/0.8* 0.6 =1668.75 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=1668.75 LUM/60LUM/W= 27.8125W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=27.8125W/60W = 0.46 approximately = 1 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF BED ROOM (2)
AREA OF ROOM =4.04M * 2.45M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =9.898M2
ILLUMINATION (E) = 100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 9.898 * 100=989.8 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 9.898* 100/0.8* 0.6 =2062.0833 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
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SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=2062.0833 LUM/60LUM/W= 34.368W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=34.368W /60W = 0.57 approximately = 1 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF BATH ROOM
AREA OF ROOM =2.38M * 2.35M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =5.593M2
ILLUMINATION (E) =200 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 5.593 * 200=1118.6 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 5.593 * 200/0.8* 0.6 =1118.6 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=1118.6 LUM/60LUM/W= 18.6433W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=18.6433W/60W = 0.310 approximately = 1 LAMP
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
THE ILLUMINATION OF MASTER BED ROOM(2)
AREA OF ROOM =5.43M * 4.5M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =24.435M2
ILLUMINATION (E) = 100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 24.435 * 100=2443.5 LUX
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 24.435* 100/0.8* 0.6 =5090.625 LUM
ASSUME
We use incandescent lamp
Power for each incandescent lamp is 60W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=5090.625 LUM/60LUM/W= 84.84W
AS EACH LAMP IS=60 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=33.9W /60W = 1.414 approximately = 2 LAMP
THE ILLUMINATION OF BALCONY
AREA OF ROOM =8.5M * 1.08M
AREA TO BE ILLUMINATED (A) =9.18M2
ILLUMINATION (E) = 100 lux
TOTAL LUMENS (φ) = A * E= 9.18 * 100=918 LUX
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
UTLLIZATION FACTOR (CU) =0.6
MANTENANCE FACTOR (MF) =0.8
GROSS (TOTAL) LUMEN (F) = A * E/MF *CU
F= 9.18* 100/0.8* 0.6 =1912.5 LUM
ASSUME
We use fluorescent lamp
Power for each fluorescent lamp is 36W
SINCE THE EFFICANCY IS 60 lum/w
TOTAL WATTAGE (POWER) REQUIRED=1912.5LUM/60LUM/W= 31.875W
AS EACH LAMP IS=36 W
NUMBER OF LAMPS=31.875W /36W = 0.88approximately = 1 LAMP
DETERMINING THE TOTAL MAXIMUM EXPECTED LOAD USING
APPROPRIATE DIVERSITY FACTOR
MAX EXPECTED LOAD = DIVERSITY FACTOR X DESIGNED LOAD
The diversity factor depends on the branch circuit application purpose and area.
Generally the diversity factor taken to be for
LIGHTING CIRCUIT = 0.6 – 0.8
GENERAL SOCKET = 0.3
SPCEIFIC SOCKET = 0.9 OR 1
DESIGNED LOAD
For each incandescent lamp is taken 60w
6 incandescent lamps x 60 w = 600w
4 fluorescent lamps x 36w= 144w
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
For each general purpose socket outlet is taken 200w
8 Socket outlets, 220v x 5 A = 1.1kw
1 special socket outlet, 220v x 25A = 5.5 kW
FOR LIGHTING CIRCUIT = 2 X 10 A X 220V = 4400 W = 4.40 KW
FOR GENERAL PURPOSE SOCKET = 1 X 16 A X 220V = 3520 W = 3.520KW
FOR SPCEIFIC PURPOSE SOCKET = 1 X 25 A X 220V =5500 W = 5.5 KW
TOTAL DESIGNED LOAD = 13.42 KW
MAX EXPECTED LOAD
FOR LIGHTING CIRCUIT = 4.40 KW X 0.6 = 2.64KW
FOR GENERAL PURPOSE SOCKET = 3.520 KW X 0.3 = 1.056KW
FOR SPCEIFIC PURPOSE SOCKET = 5.5 KW X 1 = 5.5 KW
TOTAL EXPECTED LOAD = 9.196 KW
NOTE:-
Since the total expected load is 9.196 KW which is greater than 8 kw, therefore the required
supply voltage is three phase (380 v).
CONSIDER
In = Maximum normal current.
Ib =current setting for circuit breaker of fuse (design current).
Iz =current carrying capacity of the conductor.
TO DETERMINE THE FEEDER CABLE SIZE AND CHOOSE SWITCHABLE
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Considering of power factor =0.8 for the main feeder cable
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
Ib = (9.196 x 1000)/ √3 x 380 x 0.8
Ib = 17.46 A
In>Ib. this value may be taken from IEE or EEPCO regulations.
From Table 9.1. 25 A rated circuit breaker can be selected for protection
In = 25 Amp
There for the maximum MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER size that can be chosen is 32A available
in the market.
LET AS ASSUME
Average ambient temperature is 350C
General purpose p.v.c Type of insulation.
And from Table A.4 correction factor for 350C = 0.94 Ca = 0.94.
Therefore the required cable rating is:-
Iz = In/ca x cg
= 25 /0.94 = 26.59 A
From EBCS-10 Table B.1 reference method 4(enclosed in conduit in thermal installation
including wall) our Iz is 25A, but we took the next value available in the table which is
32 A. Therefore 6 mm2 conductor which carries 32 A.
Testing for Voltage drop = (mV/Am) * I * L
From table B.2 voltage drop for 6mm2 conductor size = 7.3mv/Am
maximum current through cables = 17.46A
Voltage drop on cable = 7.3mv/Am * 17.46 A * 10 m = 1.274V
WHERE 10M= IS LONG RUN METER FROM THE POLE TO THE KILOWWATT
METER
Maximum allowable voltage drop = 2.5% of 380 V = 9.5V.
Since the actual voltage drop is less than from the allowable maximum
voltage drop; therefore selected feeder cable size is 6 mm
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TABLE OF MATERIAL
No specification unit Unit price quantity Total cost
(birr) (birr)
1 Incandescent lamp pcs 15 6 90
2 Lamp holder(Philips) pcs 5 6 30
3 Fluorescent lamp with holder 36 w pcs 300 4 270
4 Two way(change over switch) pcs 30 9 510
5 Four way (intermediate switch) pcs 45 2 90
6 S.p.s.t switch (6A) pcs 20 4 80
7 GPSocket out let 16 A ,220V ,2 Pin pcs 25 8 200
8 SPSocket out let 25 A, 220 ,3pin pcs 50 1 50
9 Junction box 65mm for switch pcs 6 24 144
Junction box 85mm for socket pcs 8 50 400
10 Conduit 11 mm for connection pcs 30 7 210
Conduit 13.5 mm for connection pcs 30 8 240
Conduit 16 mm for connection pcs 30 9 270
11 Circuit breaker 6A pcs 0 0 0
Circuit breaker 10 A pcs 2 110 220
Circuit breaker 16 A pcs 1 135 135
Circuit breaker 25 A pcs 1 150 150
Circuit breaker 32 A pcs 1 180 180
Reserve Circuit breaker 10 and 16 A pcs 2 150 300
Solid copper wire 2.5mm2 100m 4 500 2000
Solid copper wire 4 mm2 100m 1/2 15 750
Solid copper wire 6mm2 20m - 25 500
6819.0 birr
Total cost
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Project on Electrical Installation Design
