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A festbook
Previous Year Paper
GATE Environmental Science
and Engineering 2021
A festbook
Q.1 — Q.5 Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), carry ONE mark each (for each wrong
answer: —1/3).
Q.1 The current population of a city is 11,02,500. If it has been increasing at the
rate of 5% per annum, what was its population 2 years ago?
(A) | 9.92,500
(B) | 9.95,006
(C) | 10,00,000
(D) | 12,51,506
2
Q p and g are positive integers and 2,4_ 3
9 p
2 1D
then, P_Z +Z -
P
@3
®) |7
©|9
D) |11
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GATE [ScUOEIEW G0 P = ineering 2021
Q3
P
..-
1
1Q
The least number of squares that must be added so that the line P-Q
becomes the line of symmetry is
Aa)|4
®) |3
©|6
D) |7
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
Q4 Nostalgia is to anticipation as is to
‘Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the
above sentence?
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q. 6—Q. 10 Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), carry TWO marks each (for each wrong
answer: —2/3).
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Q7 Computers are ubiquitous. They are used to improve efficiency in almost all
fields from agriculture to space exploration. Artificial intelligence (AI) is
currently a hot topic. AI enables computers to learn, given enough training
data. For humans, sitting in front of a computer for long hours can lead to
health issues.
‘Which of the following can be deduced from the above passage?
@) Nowadays, computers are present in almost all places.
(i) Computers cannot be used for solving problems in engineering.
(iii) For humans, there are both positive and negative effects of using
computers.
(iv) Artificial intelligence can be done without data.
Qs Consider a square sheet of side 1 unit. In the first step, it is cut along the
main diagonal to get two triangles. In the next step, one of the cut triangles
is revolved about its short edge to form a solid cone. The volume of the
resulting cone, in cubic units, is
@A)
FIPRIEE
®)
D)
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A festbook
(¢7-%| Sl Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
2821 - ;
Environmental Science and Engineering (ES)
Q.9
Sunday
Saturday
Friday
Thursd:
- i //////
Wednesday W
Tuesday
Monday a5 o
|
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
myY B@Xx
The number of minutes spent by two students, X and Y, exercising every day
in a given week are shown in the bar chart above.
The number of days in the given week in which one of the students spent a
minimum of 10% more than the other student, on a given day, is
@4
®) |5
©|6
D) |7
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
Q.10
A|2:3
B)|3:4
©)]4:5
MD)|5:6
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A festbook
Q.1 - Q.18 Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), carry ONE mark each (for each wrong
answer: —1/3).
A)|3
®) |6
©|9
D) |12
Q2 ]
im — =
0 sin x
Ao
®) |1
© |2
D) | -1
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Q3 The table below shows the carbon content of four samples of powdered
coal. If these four samples are mixed completely, what would be the
resultant carbon percentage of the mixture by weight?
1 2 88
2 1 90
3 2 80
4 1 90
(A)|58%
(B) [ 86 %
©)[87%
D) |90 %
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A festbook
Qs In fluid statics, the line of action of the buoyant force always acts through
the 5
Q.6 ‘What is the order of preference of the various elements in integrated waste
management hierarchy (highest preference to lowest preference)?
(A) | Reduce > Reuse & recycle > Energy recovery > Landfilling
(B) | Reuse & recycle > Reduce > Energy recovery > Landfilling
(C) | Reduce > Energy recovery > Reuse & recycle > Landfilling
(D) | Reduce > Reuse & recycle > Landfilling > Energy recovery
Q.7 If d is the depth of an aquifer through which water is flowing, then the
relationship between permeability K and transmissibility (also known as
transmissivity) 7 is given by -
(A)|T=Kd
®) |T=K/d
©|1=vKd
D) | K =vTd
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(A) | Water
(B) | NADH
©) ] 0
(D) | Cytochrome-c
(A) | Agglomeration
(B) | Compression
Q.10 In the context of noise pollution, SPL is the sound pressure level in
decibels (dB). The relationship between SPL, the root mean square (rms)
sound pressure p, and the reference (hearing threshold) pressure po is
expressed as =
@) | spL = 20 x loggo&
Po
®) | SPL = 20 + logzo=
Po
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.11 The following block diagram highlights the typical phases of the life cycle
of a product. In the figure, ‘P’, ‘Q’, and ‘R’ represent various possible
scopes of analyses in life cycle assessment. Which of the following
statements is true?
Material
Production Distribution Use > End of life
extraction
«—P—>
— Q>
R
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
A)[20%
®B) | 60%
©|10%
D) [30%
@6
®) |8
© |10
D) |12
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
@2
B) |4
©le
D) |8
Page - 14
A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.19 — Q.22 Multiple Select Question (MSQ), carry ONE mark each (no negative marks).
Q.19 ‘Which of the following is/are both greenhouse gas(es) and ozone depleting
substance(s)?
(A) | CFC-11
®)| co,
(©) | HCFC-22
®) | N0
(A) | Linear
(B) | Non-linear
@1
®) |2
©|3
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.23 — Q.25 Numerical Answer Type (NAT), carry ONE mark each (no negative marks).
Q.23 A flocculation tank used for water treatment has a velocity gradient (G) of
800 s.. The volume of the tank is 40 m®. The dynamic viscosity of water is
9x10* N-s/m>. The theoretical power required to maintain the given
velocity gradient is KW (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Q.25 A water jet discharging from a 4 cm diameter orifice has a diameter of 3.5
cm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio
of the actual velocity of the jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
of the jet. If the coefficient of velocity is 0.98, the coefficient of discharge
for the orifice will be (rounded off to two decimal places).
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
Q.26 — Q.34 Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), carry TWO mark each (for each wrong
answer: —2/3).
_ [183857
Pe=1g ]
The matrix Q is equal to .
@[z 4
-3 5
@[
s -3]
© |2 73]
4 5
D) [1 0]
0 1
Q.27 A biased die has six faces numbered as k=1,2, 3,4, 5, and 6. On
rolling the die, the probability of the number & appearing is
proportional to A%. What is the probability that an even number will
appear on rolling the die?
@)|35
91
(B) | 56
91
©]12
21
o9
21
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Q.28 Match the entries in Column I with the correct entries in Column
1L
Column I Column IT
Column I Column IT
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
(A) | PFR will always require less reactor volume than CFSTR.
(C) | CFSTR will always require less reactor volume than PFR.
(D) | CFSTR can sometimes require less reactor volume than PFR.
@A) |20
®) | 125
©) | 210
D) | 305
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(A) |48
(B) | 80
(©) | 480
D) | 800
ListI List IT
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
Q.34 The characteristics of a water sample are as follows: Na* =92 mg/L,
K*=19.5 mg/L, Ca>" = 40 mg/L, and Mg?" = 24 mg/L. What is the
sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of the water sample which may be
considered for irrigation purposes?
[Atomic weight (g/mol): Na =23, K= 39, Ca =40, and Mg =24]
(A)]283
®) | 194
©) | 200
(D) | 4.00
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.35 - Q.40 Multiple Select Question (MSQ), carry TWO mark each (no negative marks).
Q.35 ‘Which of the following is true for the nitrifying bacteria belonging
to genus Nitrobacter?
Q.36 ‘Which of the following is/are the dominant mechanism(s) for the
removal of spherical particles with diameter less than 10 pm from a
gas stream using a fabric filter?
(A) | Impaction
(B) | Gravitation
(C) | Interception
(D) | Diffusion
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Q.38 ‘Which of the following is/are correct for the process of glycolysis?
Q.39 In the context of water quality, which of the following is/are correct
for the most probable number (MPN) of a water sample?
Q.40 For any particular location, which of the following would influence
the solar radiation incident on a rooftop solar water heater?
D) Sky clearness
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.41 — Q.55 Numerical Answer Type (NAT), carry TWO mark each (no negative
marks).
Q41 It £ +3/(9(0)) = x 2,
3x+1
where g(x) =
x-3°
dy
The value of E atx=0is (answer in integer).
Q.44 In open channel flow, the specific energy is the total energy per unit
‘weight of a liquid, where the component potential energy is
measured from the bed of the channel as the datum.
A rectangular channel of 10 m width carries 20 m%/s of water. The
depth of flowing water is 1 m. The specific energy for this flow
condition is m (rounded off to one decimal place).
Consider acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s%.
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2021
Q.48 The net profit expected from a manufacturing unit is ¥ 6000 per
year. The operational life of the unit is 15 years. Assuming a fixed
discount rate of 8 % per annum, the net present worth of the profit
earned over the operational life is ¥ (answer in
integer).
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Q49 A 900 mm internal diameter sewer is laid at a slope of 0.004 and has
an actual flow of 0.15 m*/s. Assuming Manning’s roughness
coefficient to be 0.013, the ratio of the actual flow to the flow when
the sewer is running full is (rounded off to two
decimal places).
Take 7=3.14.
Q.50 ‘A 10 million litres per day (MLD) sewage treatment plant (STP) is
based on the Activated Sludge Process (ASP). First, the sewage
undergoes primary treatment and the resulting treated sewage has
BOD:s of 140 mg/L concentration. This is further passed through a
1500 m? capacity aeration tank (in ASP), where the mixed liquor
volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) concentration is maintained at
3000 mg/L. The concentration of BODs of the treated sewage is
5 mg/L.
The Food to Microorganisms ratio (F/M) of the ASP is
day! (rounded off to two decimal places).
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A festbook
Graduate Aptitude Testin gineering 2021
Q.53 The molar concentrations (M, i.e. mol/L) of some ionic species in a
water sample were estimated as follows:
Na* =0.25M; Ca?* =0.12M; CI” = 0.32 M; HCO; = 0.05 M.
The ionic strength of this water sample is M (correct
up to two decimal places).
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A testbook
GETITON
Google Pl
GATE 2021 Answer Key for Environmental Science and Engineering (ES)
1 4 Mca GA c 1 13
2 a4 McQ GA B 1 1/3
3 4 Mca GA C 1 13
4 4 Mca GA c 1 13
5 4 Mca GA B 1 13
6 4 mMca GA c 2 3
7 a mMcQ GA D 2 3
8 4 mMca GA A 2 3
9 4 Mca GA c 2 3
10 4 Mca GA A 2 3
1 4 McQ ES B 1 1/3
2 4 McQ ES A 1 1/3
3 4 McQ ES B 1 1/3
1 4 mcQ ES c 1 1/3
5 4 mcQ ES c 1 1/3
6 4 mcQ ES A 1 1/3
7 4 mcQ ES A 1 1/3
8 4 mcQ ES c 1 1/3
9 4 mcQ ES c 1 1/3
10 4 mcQ ES A 1 1/3
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A testbook
GETITON
Google Pl
GATE 2021 Answer Key for Environmental Science and Engineering (ES)
1 4 mca Es A 1 1/3
12 4 mca Es B 1 1/3
13 a mca Es A 1 1/3
1 a mca Es c 1 13
15 a mca Es A 1 13
16 a mca Es B 1 13
17 a mca Es A 1 13
18 a mca Es B 1 13
19 4 msQ s | & og (5 1 0
20 a MsQ Es A;C 1 0
21 a MsQ Es B;C 1 0
2 a MsQ Es B; C;D 1 0
23 a NAT ES 23t023 1 0
24 a NAT ES 8to8 1 0
25 a NAT ES 0740 0.76 1 0
26 a Mca Es A 2 23
27 a mca Es B 2 23
28 a mca Es D 2 23
29 a mca Es A 2 23
30 a mca Es A 2 23
31 a mca Es c 2 23
32 a mca Es A 2 23
33 a mca Es A 2 23
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A festbook
GATE 2021 Answer Key for Environmental Science and Engineering (ES)
34 4 mca Es A 2 23
35 4 MsQ Es A 2 0
36 a MsQ Es A;C;D 2 0
37 a MsQ Es A;B;D 2 0
38 a MsQ Es A;C;D 2 0
39 a MsQ Es A B 2 0
40 a MsQ Es B; D 2 0
n a NAT ES 5t05 2 0
oS a NAT ES 1to1 2 0
3 a NAT ES 562 to 566 2 0
a a NAT ES 111013 2 0
5 a NAT ES 32t032 2 0
6 a NAT Es |0.024t00.026 2 0
a7 a NAT ES 0.18 t0 0.20 2 0
a8 4 NAT Es 4g§gg(:° 2 0
29 a NAT ES 012t00.14 2 0
50 a NAT ES 0.25t00.35 2 0
51 a NAT ES 21t022 2 0
52 a NAT ES 6to6 2 0
53 a NAT ES 0.50 to 0.68 2 0
54 a NAT Es |0.004to 0.006 2 0
55 a NAT ES 0.34t00.38 2 0
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