PM SHREE KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.
2 REWA
A PROJECT REPORT
ON
Online cabs rating
FOR
CBSE 2025 EXAMINATION
[AS A PART OF THE INFORMATICS PRACTICES(065)]
DONE BY
PIYANSHU PANDEY
AVNEESH MISHRA
SUJAL TIWARI
NAYAN DWIVEDI
SUBMITTED BY
SUJAL TIWARI
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:
MRS. NIDHI PANDEY
PGT ([Link])
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project / Dissertation
entitled “EXAM CONTEST” is a work done by
PIYANSHU,AVNEESH,SUJAL,NAYAN
of Class XII Session 2024-25 in partial fulfilment of
CBSE Examination 2025 and has been carried out
under my direct supervision and guidance. This
report or a similar report on the topic has not been
submitted for any other examination and does not
form a part of any other course undergone by the
candidate.
………………..
……………….
Signature of Principal Signature of Teacher/Guide
Name: MRS. NIDHI
Designation: PGT ([Link].)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I undertook this Project work, as the part of my XII-Computer
Science course. I have tried to apply best of knowledge and
experience, gained during the study and class work experience.
However, developing software system is generally a quite
complex and time-consuming process. It requires a
systematic study, insight vision and professional approach
during the design and development.
I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to my
teacher MRS NIDHI PANDEY PGT ([Link]).
I am very much thankful to our Principal Shri. [Link] for
giving valuable time and moral support to develop this
software.
I would like to take the opportunity to extend my sincere
thanks and gratitude to our parents for being a source of
inspiration and providing time and freedom to develop this
software project.
CONTENTS
1. CERTIFICATE
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
[Link]
4. INTRODUCTION
[Link] APPROACH
6. TABLE STRUCTURE
7. CODING
8. CONCLUSIONS
9. BIBLOGRAPHY
AIM
THE MAIN AIM OF THIS PROJECT IS TO PLAY QUIZ
WITH PEOPLE TO ENHANCE THEIR KNOWLEDGE
IT HELPS TO STORE ALL THE QUESTIONS INPUTTED
ONCE AND PARTICULAR QUESTION CAN BE EASILY
ACCESSED BY THE PERSON IN FAST MANNER.
INTRODUCTION
This project has been made for learning new facts in
easier way by playing quiz with friends
It contains the all the question which user wants to input
for the exam
This software, being simple in design and working, does
not require much training to users, and can be used as a
tool for keeping records.
During coding and design of the software Project,
python IDLE, a user-friendly environment based
integrated platform and coding simplicity. As a back-end,
an open-source RDBMS, My SQL is used as per
requirement of the CBSE curriculum of Informatics
Practices Course.
THEORETICAL APPROACH
What is Python?
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level
programming language with dynamic semantics. Its
high-level built in data structures, combined with
dynamic typing and dynamic binding, make it very
attractive for Rapid Application Development, as well as
for use as a scripting or glue language to connect existing
components together. Python's simple, easy to learn
syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the
cost of program maintenance. Python supports modules
and packages, which encourages program modularity
and code reuse. The Python interpreter and the
extensive standard library are available in source or
binary form without charge for all major platforms, and
can be freely distributed.
Often, programmers fall in love with Python because of
the increased productivity it provides. Since there is no
compilation step, the edit-test-debug cycle is incredibly
fast. Debugging Python programs is easy: a bug or bad
input will never cause a segmentation fault. Instead,
when the interpreter discovers an error, it raises an
exception. When the program does not catch the
exception, the interpreter prints a stack trace. A source
level debugger allows inspection of local and global
variables, evaluation of arbitrary expressions, setting
breakpoints, stepping through the code a line at a time,
and so on. The debugger is written in Python itself,
testifying to Python's introspective power. On the other
hand, often the quickest way to debug a program is to
add a few print statements to the code
Features of Python:
Python provides lots of features that are listed below.
1) Easy to Learn and Use
Python is easy to learn and use. It is developer-friendly
and high-level programming language.
2) Expressive Language
Python language is more expressive means that it is
more understandable and readable.
3) Interpreted Language
Python is an interpreted language i.e. interpreter
executes the code line by line at a time. This makes
debugging easy and thus suitable for beginners.
4) Cross-platform
Language Python can run equally on different platforms
such as Windows, Linux, Unix, and Macintosh etc. So, we
can say that Python is a portable language.
5) Free and Open Source
Python language is freely available at official web
address. The source-code is also available. Therefore, it is
open source.
6) Object-Oriented Language
Python supports object-oriented language and concepts
of classes and objects come into existence.
7) Extensible
It implies that other languages such as C/C++ can be used
to compile the code and thus it can be used further in our
python code.
8) Large Standard Library
Python has a large and broad library and provides rich set
of module and functions for rapid application
development.
9) GUI Programming Support
Graphical user interfaces can be developed using
Python.
What is Database?
Introduction and Concepts:
A database is a collection of information related to a
particular subject or purpose, such as tracking customer
orders or maintaining a music collection. Using any
RDBMS application software like MS SQL Server, MySQL,
Oracle, Sybase etc., you can manage all your information
from a single database file. Within the file, divide your
data into separate storage containers called tables. You
may and retrieve the data using queries.
A table is a collection of data about a specific topic,
such as products or suppliers. Using a separate table for
each topic means you can store that data only once,
which makes your database more efficient and reduces
data-entry errors. Table organises data into columns
(called fields) and rows (called records).
A Primary key is one or more fields whose value or
values uniquely identify each record in a table. In a
relationship, a primary key is used to refer to specific
record in one table from another table. A primary key is
called foreign key when it is referred to from another
table.
Role of RDBMS Application Program:
A computer database works as a electronic filing
system, which has a large number of ways of cross-
referencing, and this allows the user many different ways
in which to re-organize and retrieve data. A database can
handle business inventory, accounting and filing and use
the information in its files to prepare summaries,
estimates and other reports. The management of data in
a database system is done by means of a general-
purpose software package called a Database
Management System (DBMS). Some commercially
available DBMS are MS SQL Server, MS ACCESS, INGRES,
ORACLE, and Sybase. A database management system,
therefore, is a combination of hardware and software
that can be used to set up and monitor a database, and
can manage the updating and retrieval of database that
has been stored in it
The DBMS interprets and processes users' requests to
retrieve information from a database. In most cases, a
query request will have to penetrate several layers of
software in the DBMS and operating system before the
physical database can be accessed. The DBMS responds
to a query by invoking the appropriate subprograms,
each of which performs its special function to interpret
the query, or to locate the desired data in the database
and present it in the desired order.
What is MySQL?
The management of data in a database system is done
by means of a general-purpose software package called
a Database Management System (DBMS). Some
commercially available RDBMS are MS SQL Server, MS
ACCESS, INGRES, ORACLE, and Sybase.
MySQL, the most popular Open-Source SQL database
management system, is developed, distributed, and
supported by Oracle Corporation. MySQL is named after
co-founder Monty Widnes’s daughter, Me. The name of
the MySQL Dolphin (our logo) is “Sakila,.”
MySQL is a database management system.
A database is a structured collection of data. It may be
anything from a simple shopping list to
picture gallery or the vast amounts of information in a
corporate network. To add, access, and process data
stored in a computer database, you need a database
management system such as MySQL Server. Since
computers are very good at handling large amounts of
data, database management systems play a central role
in computing, as standalone utilities, or as parts of other
applications.
MySQL is based on SQL.
A relational database stores data in separate tables
rather than putting all the data in one big storeroom. This
adds speed and flexibility. The SQL part of “MySQL”
stands for “Structured Query Language.” SQL is the
most common standardized language used to access
databases and is defined by the ANSI/ISO SQL Standard.
The SQL standard has been evolving since 1986 and
several versions exist. In this manual, “SQL-92” refers to
the standard released in 1992, “SQL: 1999” refers to the
standard released in 1999, and “SQL: 2003” refers to the
current version of the standard.
MySQL software is Open Source.
Open-Source means that it is possible for anyone to
use and modify the software. Anybody can download the
MySQL software from the Internet and use it without
paying anything. If you wish, you may study the source
code and change it to suit your needs. The MySQL
software uses the GPL (GNU General Public License),
The MySQL Database Server is very fast, reliable, and
easy to use.
If that is what you are looking for, you should give it a
try. MySQL Server also has a practical set of features
developed in close cooperation with our users. You can
find a performance comparison of MySQL Server with
other database managers on our benchmark page.
MySQL Server was originally developed to handle large
databases much faster than existing solutions and has
been successfully used in highly demanding production
environments for several years. Although under
constant development, MySQL Server today offers a rich
and useful set of functions. Its connectivity, speed, and
security make MySQL Server highly suited for accessing
databases on the Internet.
MySQL Server works in client/server or embedded
systems.
The MySQL Database Software is a client/server
system that consists of a multi-threaded SQL server that
supports different backends, several different client
programs and libraries, administrative tools, and a wide
range of application programming interfaces (APIs).
The Main Features of MySQL
● Written in C and C++.
● Works on many different platforms.
● Uses multi-layered server design with independent
modules.
● Provides transactional and non-transactional
storage engines.
● Designed to make it relatively easy to add other
storage engines. This is useful if you want to
provide an SQL interface for an in-house database.
● Uses a very fast thread-based memory allocation
system.
● Executes very fast joins using an optimized nested-
loop join.
● Implements SQL functions using a highly optimized
class library that should be as fast as possible.
Usually there is no memory allocation at all after
query initialization.
● Provides the server as a separate program for use
in a client/server networked environment, and as a
library that can be embedded (linked) into
standalone applications. Such applications can be
used in isolation or in environments where no
network is available.
● Password security by encryption of all password
traffic when you connect to a server.
THE HARDWARE USED:
While developing the system, the used hardware is:
THE SOFTWARE’S USED:
● Microsoft Windows® 10 Home as Operating
System.
● Python 3.8.1as Front-end Development
environment.
● MySQL as Back-end Sever with Database for
Testing.
● MS-Word 2019 for documentation.
● Snipping tool for screenshot’s
#FROM BANGALORE TO MUMBAI
import pandas as pd
A={'MERUCABS':{'TOYOTA':33608,'ERTIGA':79308,'INN
OVA':61703},'MYTAXIINDIA':{'TOYOTA':35074,'ERTIGA'
:46618,'INNOVA':35026},'BHARATTAXI':{'TOYOTA':102
60,'ERTIGA':12960,'INNOVA':12065},'UBER':{'TOYOTA':
29536,'ERTIGA':34308,'INNOVA':39703},'ONESIDETAXI'
:{'TOYOTA':31833,'ERTIGA':38632,'INNOVA':43922},'SP
ICECABS':{'TOYOTA':48786,'ERTIGA':79658,'INNOVA':6
0003},'DEEPAMCABS':{'TOYOTA':46536,'ERTIGA':49308
,'INNOVA':51793},'SAAVARI':{'TOYOTA':31276,'ERTIGA'
:53468,'INNOVA':46528},'OLA':{'TOYOTA':34293,'ERTIG
A':52253,'INNVA':58932}}
DF=[Link](A,index=['TOYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOV
A'])
print(DF)
#FROM BANGALORE TO PURI
import pandas as pd
A={'MERUCABS':{'TOYOTA':33608,'ERTIGA':35196,'INNOVA'
:46724},'MYTAXIINDIA':{'TOYATA':31674,'ERTIGA':23868,'I
NNOVA':23818},'BHARATTAXI':{'TOYOTA':3470,'ERTIGA':46
10,'INNOVA':4550},'UBER':{'TOYOTA':20008,'ERTIGA':27196
,'INNOVA':32742},'ONESIDETAXI':{'TOYOTA':20000,'ERTIGA'
:18090,'INNOVA':15863},'SPICECABS':{'TOYOTA':34896,'ERT
IGA':36756,'INNOVA':46564},'DEEPAMCABS':{'TOYOTA':338
78,'ERTIGA':38196,'INNOVA':44724},'SAAVARI':{'TOYOTA':1
6103,'ERTIGA':24124,'INNOVA':32942},'OLA':{'TOYOTA':398
52,'ERTIGA':31682,'INNOVA':36169}}
DF=[Link](A,index=['TOYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA'])
print(DF)
#PRICE OF OLA
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('OLA PRICE')
cabs=['TOYATA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[39852,31682,36139]
BANGALORETOPURI=[34293,52253,58932]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#PRICE OF SAAVARI
import [Link] as Pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('SAAVARI PRICE')
cabs=['TOYATA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[16103,24124,32942]
KGHALLITOPURI=[31276,53468,46528]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#MERU CABS
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('MERU PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[33608,35196,46724]
BANGALORETOPURI=[48536,79308,61703]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#PRICE OF BHARAT TAXI
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('BHARATTAXI PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[3470,4610,4550]
BANGALORETOPURI=[10260,12960,12065]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#MY TAXI INDIA
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('MYTAXIINDIA PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[31674,23868,23818]
BANGALORETOPURI=[35076,46618,35026]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#ONE SIDE TAXI
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('ONESIDETAXI PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[20000,18090,15863,]
BANGALORETOPURI=[31833,38632,43922]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#SPICE CABS
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('SPICECABS PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[34986,36756,46564]
BANGALORETOPURI=[48786,79658,60003]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#UBER
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('UBER PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[20008,27196,32724]
BANGALORETOPURI=[29536,34308,39703]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
#DEEPAM CABS
import [Link] as pd
import numpy as np
[Link]('DEEPAM CABS PRICE')
cabs=['TOTYOTA','ERTIGA','INNOVA']
BANGALORETOMUMBAI=[33878,38196,44724]
BANGALORETOPURI=[46536,49308,51793]
[Link]=('pickup to drop')
[Link]=('types of cabs')
x=[Link](len(cabs))
[Link](cabs,BANGALORETOMUMBAI,width=0.18)
[Link](x+0.18,BANGALORETOPURI,width=0.18)
[Link]()
CONCLUSIONS
“EXAM CONTAST”
has been prepared to reduce manual work and
with the help of this project all the work can be
done automatically in fast manner.
BIBLOGRAPHY
In order to work on this project titled – EXAM CONTAST the
following books and literature are referred by me during the
various phases of development of the project.
1. NCERT Informatics Practices Class XII
2. On-line Help of python ®
3. INFORMATICS PRACTICES for class XII-by ANANYA HARI
4. INFORMATICS PRACTICES for class XII-by PURBASHA
PRIYADARSHINI
5. INFORMATICS PRACTICES for class XII-by LAXMI PRIYA
BEHERA
6. [Link]
7. [Link]
8. http:// [Link]/
Other than the above-mentioned books, the suggestions
and supervision of my teacher and my class experience
also helped me to develop this software project
