Kenmore 158.1252x
Kenmore 158.1252x
INSTRUCTIONS
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Section I Knowing Your Sewing Machine
Identifying Parts ..................................... 2, 3
Installing Machine ..................................... 4
Converting to Free-arm Sewing ................... 5
Winding the Bobbin .................................. 6
Threading the Bobbin Case ......................... 7
Threading of Top Thread ............................ 8
Using the Controls
Adjusting Top Tension ............................ 9
Adjusting Bobbin Tension ....................... 10
Checking Tensions ................................. 11
Stitch Width Control ......................... 12, 13
Stitch Length Control ........................ 12, 13
Reverse Stitch Control ....................... 14, 15
Stitch Modifier and
Buttonhole Control ........................... 14, 15
Stitch Selector and Indicator ................... 16
Pressure Regulator ................................. 17
Darning Plate ........................................ 18
Sewing Light ........................................ 18
Seam Guides ........................................ 19
Presser Foot Lever ................................. 19
Accessories
Needles ............................................... 20
Needle, Thread and Fabric Chart ............... 21
Buttonhole Guide .................................. 21
Presser Feet ......................................... 22
Fig. 2 Fig. 4
1. To install the machine in a Sears cabinet, Place cover on machine with word
position machine head on cabinet plat- "SEARS" on handle facing you. The case
form so that holes on bottom of machine slopes in th_ same direction as the ma-
match those on board. Insert washers chine. (Fig, 3)
and screws and tighten into place. (Fig. 1) 3, (Machine must be removed from case
(Follow instructions provided with Sears
when used.) Push the speed control plug
cabinet. Screws and washers are supplied onto three-prong connector. Plug ma-
with cabinet.) chine cord into any 110-120 volt wall
2. A separate base and cover ts available to outlet.
carry the machine when needed. The 4, Spool pins are packed in accessory box,
base must be removed when machine is
Screw thread spool pins in place securely
used.
with a screw driver, Position nylon discs
To install machine in carrying case, set as shown in illustration. (Fig, 4)
machine into base, with word FRONT in
base facing you. (Fig, 2)
Fig.1
Fig. 2
1. Remove the extension table from the 2. To replace the table, simply slide it
machine by folding the support leg along the free arm to its original
up and pulling table to the left, position and place supporting leg in
(Fig. 1, 2) down position. (Fig. 1)
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1. Remove the extension table from the 5, Insert bobbin into bobbin case mak-
machine by pulling it to the left. ing sure thread is coming from
Open the shuttle cover. (Fig. 1) bobbin as shown. (Fig. 5)
2. Raise needle to its highest position 6. Pull thread through slot of case as
rotating hand wheel toward you. shown (Fig. 6)
(Fig. 2)
7. Pull thread under tension spring.
3. To remove bobbin case from-shuttle, (Fig, 7)
pull open latch of bobbin case.
8, Holding latch open, position case
(Fig. 3)
into shuttle, and release latch. Case
4. Pull bobbin case straight out of should lock into place when latch is
shuttle. (Fig. 4) released. (Fig. 8)
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig2
1. Place thread on spool pin as shown with 4. Thread take up lever from right to left.
thread corn ng from the back of the (See Fig. 4).
spool. Draw thread through thread guide 5. Continue to thread down through lower
as shown in Fig. 1 inset. (Thread must not thread guides as shown in Fig. 5. Needle
go through bobbin tension disc on top.) threads from front as shown in Fig. 5,
2. Holding the spool stationary with the 6. Hold needle thread loosely in left hand
right hand pull the end of the thread and rotate hand wheel toward you one
between the tension discs. Pull the end of complete turn. This will bring a loop of
the thread taut so the spring wire loop bobbin thread up through needle hole.
(Fig. 2) passes up and past the top hook. (Fig. 6). Pull bobbin thread loop to
The thread will slip into the hook. surface and extend thread to back of
3. Release thread and the spring wire loop machine.
will return to position with thread as
shown in Fig. 3.
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Probably the most important control on your machine is this one that regulates your
top thread tension. It consists of discs between which the thread passes. The
pressure on these discs is regulated by turning the dial. The higher the number, the
tighter the tension.
There are many reasons for having to reset your tension. The best tension for one
fabric may not be correct for another. The required tension depends upon the
stiffness of the fabric, thickness of the fabric, numbers of layers of fabric being
sewn, as well as the type of stitch you are making.
It is best to test the stitching on a scrap of the fabric you are using before starting to
make a garment as shown below. Use the straight stitch function.
Decrease Tension
Increase Tension
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Bobbin
tension
requires
adjusting
lessfrequently
thantheupperthread
tension.
If thestitchissatisfactory
buttheseamispuckered,
it maybenecessary
toloosen
thetension on boththetop andbottomthreads.
Besureto balance
themas
indicated on Page 9.
When adjusting the tension on the bobbin case, make slight adjustments with a
screwdriver. Correct tensions will aroduce the stitch shown on page 9.
Turn Clockwise.
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Theeasiest
waytochecktensions
istosewamediumzigzagstitchonthefabricyou
willbeusing.
Usetheappropriate
typeofthread
andneedle.
Usedifferentcolorsof
threadonthebobbinandupperspool.
Sewalineofzigzagstitches.
Thebobbin
thread
should
notshowonthetopofthe
fabric.
Adjustthetoptension
if necessary
toachieve
thestitchbalance
asshownbelow.
UNBALANCED BALANCED
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
SELECTOR
STITCH
WIDTH
%
SELECTOR
STITCH
WIDTH
SELECTOR
STITCH
WIDTH
SELECTOR
[__ STITCH
WIDTH
In addition to the obvious controls of your machine, there are other small
regulators and controls to aid you in using your sewing machine.
Push down the outer ring of the pressure regulator. This will release the pressure
on the presser foot. (See above).
To increase the pressure, push down inner pin until a suitable pressure is
obtained.
Insufficient pressure may cause poor feeding of the fabric, skipped stitches, or
difficulty in guiding the fabric. If feed dogs or presser foot marks appear on the
fabric, reduce the pressure.
When sewing multiple thickness or heavy fabric, reduce the pressure. Increase
pressure when sewing lighter weight fabrics.
Thereareafewtimeswhenyouwantto
controlthe feedingof the fabric
yourself.Raiseneedleto its highest
position
andraisepresserfoot.Attach
darning
plateoverneedleplateshownin
Fig.1. Youmaythendetermine the
movement ofthefabricyourself.
Fig.1
i'
Fig. 3
Seam guides are printed on either side
of the needle plate to aid you in guiding
your fabric. THE GUIDE LINE
EXTENDING ABOVE THE RIGHT SIDE
OF THE NEEDLE PLATE IS THE "ALL
IMPORTANT" 5/8" SEAM LINE.
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NEEDLE RECOMMENDED
FABRIC SIZE AND THREAD SIZE STITCH LENGTH
COLOR SETTING
16-PURPLE
A B C
A. Zigzag Foot
El. Satin Stitch Foot
C. Buttonhole Guide Foot
1, Check the needle-it should be straight, properly set and sharp on the point.
It should be the correct size for the fabric and thread being used. Change your
needle frequently. Many of the new fabrics made of synthetic blends tend to dull
the needles more easily than fabrics made of natural fibers.
2. Before placing the material on the machine, see that the ends of the threads have
been drawn about 4 inches to the rear of the machine. Hold on to threads during
the sewing of the first 3 or 4 stitches of the seam.
3. Test the machine stitch on a scrap of fabric you plan to use. The fabric should be
double thickness. Adjust the machine for the length of stitch and tension suitable
to your fabric.
4. Fabric should be placed under the presser foot with the bulk of the material to the
left of the needle and the right edge of the material placed on the 5/8" seam
marking on the needle plate when making a simple seam.
5. Run the machine at a slow even speed. The more pressure you put on the speed
control, the faster the machine will sew.
6. Fasten each seam by back tacking at the beginning and end of the seam.
7. Always finish sewing each seam with the needle at its highest point.
8. Guide the fabric gently with your hand in front of the needle. Never pull or hold
the fabric in such a way that the normal feeding is altered.
9. When turning the hand wheel manually, always turn it toward you.
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You will find in garment construction that you are doing two types of sewing-
temporary and permanent.
Basting
Stay stitching
Guide line marking
2. Permanent stitching-This is the actual stitching that holds the garment together.
Much of this stitching is visible on the outside of the garment and therefore must
be good looking.
You must remember to lengthen the stitch for heavier fabrics, multiple layers of
fabric and thicker seams. Some of these seams are:
-_, i _
Thistypeof stitchinggreatly
expands
theuseof yourmachine. Thisis the
featurethatenables youto overcast
seams, appliqueandbuttonhole.
Simply
use the settingsindicatedin the
illustration
forthesimplezigzag.
Follow
directionsgiveninthefollowing
pages
formorespecific uses.
The stitches shown below are all for use with stretch and knit fabrics. These are
special stitches built in to the machine for your quick selection.
/\/
\/ 1. Straight Stretch
/-,) 2, Rick- Rack Stretch
\/\
/ \/ 3, Overcast Stretch
\/\
/\/ 4. Smocking Stretch
\/\
/\/ 5. Serging or Pine Leaf Stretch
\/\
/\/
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WIDTH
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@ With a narrow
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ing should be done before the piece is
sewn into the garment.
Thisisthesame typeofstitchusedby
thegarment industryinmaking sports-
wear.It is usedforseams of 3/8" to
1/4".Theseam is formedandfinished
inoneoperation. It mustbeusedwhen
youaremaking swimwear, skipants
and
othergarments thatrequirestretch.
Fig.1shows
therawedgefinished.
Stitchsotheneedlepierces
thefabric
justshortoftheoutside
edge.
Rawor wornedges of oldergarments
can be overcast
to preventfurther
raveling.
Fig,1
RIGHT
Smocking Stretch
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several times at the marked be-
H
ginning of the buttonhole. Stop
sewing at the left stitch. Raise
needle to its highest position by
turning handwheel toward you
manually.
Step 1
3. Set stitch selector at4_]. Stitch
forward until you approach the front
marking of the buttonhole. Stop
sewing at the left stitch and raise
needle to its highest position.
Step2
_- _=
Step 3
Step 4
f the forward stitching does not exactly match the reverse stitching, slightly adjust
the stitch length control during forward sewing.
Always make a practice buttonhole on a scrap of fabric you plan to use. Try the
buttonhole with the button you will use,
Always use an interfacing in area of garment where buttonholes are placed. Tissue
paper or regular interfacing can be used. Tear paper away after stitching, if it is used.
Fig. 1
Fig. 4
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Closely spaced zigzag stitches are called satin stitches. This is an attractive stitch
used for appliqueing, monogramming, buttonhole making.
Whenever you are using this stitch, it is well to remember to loosen the'tension of
the top thread slightly. The wider the stitch you make, the looser the tension should
be.
If you are stitching on a very soft fabric, use a backing of tissue paper or interfacing
for a well formed stitch. Puckering of the material will be eliminated and the bobbin
thread will not be visible on the right side of the fabric.
As with all special stitches, it is best to make a sample design on your fabric before
starting the design on the garment.
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Fig. 1 Cleaning the feed dogs with a
brush.
Shuttle Race
Fig. 2
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Remove armcoverplateto oilpointsindicated
in top of machine
head.To
remove coverplate,loosen
uptwo top screwsandlift thecoverplateas
illustrated
below.
Tiltmachine
headbackandremove bottomcovers
andrearsupport
tooilpoints
indicated
onundersideofmachine. Toremove bottom
coversandrearsupport,
removescrews(A),(B),(C),(D),(E)and(F)asshownbelow.
D
Rear Support
Swing face cover plate open and oil points indicated in illustration.
L
1 2 3
7 8
10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21
All parts listed herein may be ordered from any Sears, Roebuck and Co. or
Simpsons-Sears Limited store or service center.
WHEN ORDERING REPAIR PARTS, ALWAYS GIVE THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION:
1. PART NUMBER 2. PART DESCRIPTION
3. MODEL NUMBER shown on the nomenclature 4. NAME OF ITEM
plate. (See Section 1, page 3 for location.)
If the parts you need are not stocked locally, your order will be electronically
transmitted to a Sears Repair Parts Distribution Center for expedited handling.
47 Shuttle
6510 Bobbin case
*6862 Bobbin box with 10 bobbins
1939 Bobbin winder rubber ring
8286 Thread spool pin
2273 Nylon disc
*6550 I_o. 9 Single needles
"6551 No. 11 Single needles
*6552 No. 14 Single needles
*6553 No. 16 Single needles
*6554 No. 18 Single needles
*6746 "0 NEEDLES",.
36353 Needle clamp with screw
45846 Darning plate
40390 Standard zigzag foot
35231 Satin stitch foot
*6873 Straight stitch foot
*6757 Zipper foot
47149 Buttonhole guide foot
*6864 Needle threader
6797 Light bulb
40164 Motor belt
45814 Motor belt
6830 Buttonhole opener
55501 Large screw driver
55500 Small screw driver
*6889 Oil and lint brush
*These items are not furnished with the machine, but may
be ordered per instructions above.
SEWING MACHINE
If the parts you need are not stocked locally, your order will be
electronically transmitted to a Sears Repair Parts Distribution
Center for handling.