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Grade X Mathematics Exam Paper 2024-25

This document outlines the structure and content of the Grade X Mathematics Standard examination for the academic year 2024-25. It includes details about the exam duration, subject code, total marks, and the distribution of questions across five sections, with varying marks for each section. Additionally, it provides specific instructions for answering the questions and includes a variety of mathematical problems and case study-based questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
141 views7 pages

Grade X Mathematics Exam Paper 2024-25

This document outlines the structure and content of the Grade X Mathematics Standard examination for the academic year 2024-25. It includes details about the exam duration, subject code, total marks, and the distribution of questions across five sections, with varying marks for each section. Additionally, it provides specific instructions for answering the questions and includes a variety of mathematical problems and case study-based questions.

Uploaded by

vishnubishnoi328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GRADE: X SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS STANDARD YEAR: 2024-25

TIME: 3hrs 15 mins SUBJECT CODE - 041 MARKS: 80

General Instructions:
1. NOTE: 3 hours (Writing Time) + 15 minutes (Reading Time)
2. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each
4. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
5. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
6. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
7. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub- parts of the values of 1,
1 and 2 marks each respectively.
8. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Questions of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2
Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2 marks questions of
Section E.
22
9. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π = 7 wherever required if not stated.

SECTION A
1 If the square of difference of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 𝑥 2 − 𝑞𝑥 + 11 is equal to 100, then the 1M
value of q is
a. ±13 b. ±12

c. ±10 d. ±11

2 −5 5 1M
The 11th term of the AP: −5, 2
, 0, 2 , …., is
a. -20 b. 30

c. 20 d. -30

3 If a letter is chosen at random from the letter of English alphabet, then the probability that it is a letter of the 1M
word DELHI is
1 21
a. 5
b. 26

1 5
c. 26
d. 26

4 The probability that a two-digit number selected at random will be a multiple of 3 and not a multiple of 5 is 1M
2 4
a. b. 15
15

1 4
c. d.
15 90
5 PQ is a tangent to a circle with center O at the point P. If ΔOPQ is an isosceles triangle, then ∠OQP is equal 1M
to ______
a. 30° b. 45°

c. 60° d. 90°

6 The point which divides the line segment joining the points (8, - 9) and (2, 3) in the ratio 1: 2 internally lies 1M
in the
a. I quadrant b. II quadrant

c. III quadrant d. IV quadrant

7 The value of the polynomial 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 is 1M


a. Positive for all the real numbers b. Negative for all the real numbers

c. 0 d. Depends on value of x

8 The area of the circle that can be inscribed in a square of side 6 cm is _______ cm² 1M
a. 36π b. 18π

c. 9π d. 12π

9 The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5. If each of the largest 4 observation of the set is 1M
increased by 2, then the median of the new set
a. Is increased by 2 b. Is decreased by 2

c. Is two times the original median d. Remains the same as the original set

10 Total surface area of the cylinder having radius of the base 14 cm and height 30 cm is ______ cm². 1M
a. 3872 b. 1408

c. 2640 d. 1232

11 If 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = √3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = 1, then the value of (𝛼 − 𝛽) is 1M


2 2

a. 0° b. 30°

c. 60° d. 90°

12 The pair of equations 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏 graphically represents lines which are 1M


a. Parallel b. Intersecting at (b, a)

c. Coincident d. Intersecting at (a, b)

13 The co-ordinates of the point which is reflection of point (- 3, 5) in x -axis are 1M


a. (3, 5) b. (3, -5)

c. (-3, 0) d. (-3, -5)

14 It is given that, ΔABC ~ ΔEDF such that AB = 5 cm, AC = 7 cm, DF = 15 cm and DE = 12 cm then the sum 1M
of the remaining sides of the triangles is
a. 23.05 cm b. 16.8 cm

c. 6.25 cm d. 24 cm
15 The values of x and y in the given figure are 1M

a. 7, 13 b. 13, 7

c. 9, 12 d. 12, 9

16 If the mean of the numbers 27 + x, 31 + x, 89 + x, 107 + x, 156 + x is 82, then the mean of 130 + x, 126 + x, 1M
68 + x, 50 + x, and 1 + x is
a. 75 b. 157

c. 82 d. 80

17 If the difference of mode and median of a data is 24, then the difference of median and mean is 1M
a. 24 b. 12

c. 8 d. 36

18 If 𝜃 = 30𝑜 then the value of 3tan𝜃 is 1M


1 b. 3
a. 3
1 3
c. d.
√3 √3

19 Assertion: In a circle of radius 6 cm, the angle of a sector 60°. Then the area of the sector is 18 6 𝑐𝑚² 1M
7

Reason: Area of the circle with radius r is 𝜋𝑟².


a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).

b. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).

c. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

d. Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

20 Assertion: The equation 8𝑥² + 3𝑘𝑥 + 2 = 0 has equal roots then the value of k is ± 8 1M
5

Reason: The equation 𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has equal roots if 𝐷 = 𝑏² − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0


a. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).

b. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).

c. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

d. Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.


SECTION B
21 a and b are two positive integers such that the least prime factor of a is 3 and the least prime factor of b is 5. 2M
Then calculate the least prime factor of (a + b).
22 a. If the distance of P (x, y) from A (6, 2) and B (-2,6) are equal, prove that y = 2x. 2M

(OR)
b. If (a, b) is the mid-point of the segment joining the points A (10, - 6) and B (k, 4) and a − 2b = 18, find
the value of k.

23 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 1 5 √3 2M
a. Evaluate the value of 𝜃, if + = .
𝑐𝑜𝑠60° 𝑐𝑜𝑡30° 3

(OR)
b. In ΔOPQ, right-angled at P, OP = 7 cm and OQ – PQ = 1 cm. Determine the value of sin Q.

24 A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn 2M
is neither a red card nor a queen.
25 Find the ratio in which the point (-3, k) divides the line segment joining the points (-5, - 4) and (-2, 3). Also 2M
find the value of k.

SECTION C
26 The sum of the areas of two circle, which touch each other externally, is 153π. If the sum of their radii is 15, 3M
then find the ratio of the larger to the smaller radius.
(OR)
A road whose area is 770 m² surrounds a circular park of circumference 88 m. Find the width of the road.
27 The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If one number is 280, 3M
then find the other number.
28 Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at a point P outside the 3M
circle. Prove that
a. ΔPAC ∼ ΔPDB
b. 𝑃𝐴 × 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐶 × 𝑃𝐷

29 a. If the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑥² + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 are double in value to the zeroes of the polynomial 3M
2𝑥² − 5𝑥 − 3, then find the values of p and q.
(OR)
b. If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are zeroes of 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑘, what is the value of k if 3𝛼 + 2𝛽 = 20?

30 1 2 1 3 3M
Solve for x: + = , 𝑥 ≠ 0, , 2
𝑥 2𝑥−3 𝑥−2 2
31 In the given figure O is the point inside a ∆PQR such that ∠POR= 90°, OP = 16 cm and OR = 12 cm. If QP 3M
= 20√3 cm and ∠QPR = 90° then find the value of ∠PQR.

SECTION D
32 If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point ‘h’ meter above a lake is ‘α’ and the angle of depression of 5M
its reflection in the lake be ‘β’, prove that, with the help of a figure, the distance of the cloud from the point
2ℎ𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼
of observation is .
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼)

33 a. If 217𝑥 + 131𝑦 = 913, 131𝑥 + 217𝑦 = 827, find the values of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦. 5M
b. The value of ‘c’ for which the system of linear equations 𝑐𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3; 12𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 6 has no solution.

34 a. Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. 5M
Using above result, find the length BC of 𝛥ABC. Given that, a circle is inscribed in 𝛥ABC touching the sides
AB, BC and CA at R, P and Q respectively and AB= 10 cm, AQ= 7cm, CQ= 5cm.

(OR)
b. If a, b, c are the sides of a right triangle where c is the hypotenuse, prove that the radius r of the circle
(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐)
which touches the sides of the triangle is given by 𝑟 = , with the help of a neat diagram
2
35 a. The mode of the following data is 67. Find the missing frequency X and the mean for the data 5M

Class 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90


Frequency 5 X 15 12 7

(OR)
b. Following is the distribution of the long jump competition in which 250 students participated. Find the
mean distance jumped by the students. Interpret the median also.
SECTION E
CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
36 One day Suryansh was going home from school, saw a carpenter working on wood. He found that he is
carving out a cone of same height and same diameter from a cylinder. The height of the cylinder is 24 cm
and base radius is 7 cm. While watching this, some questions came into Suryansh’s mind. Help him to find
the answer of the following questions.
i. Find the slant height of the conical cavity so formed? 1M
ii. The curved surface area of the conical cavity so formed? 1M
iii. What is the volume of water that can be filled in the cavity? 2M
(OR)
What is the total surface area of the work piece?

37 Your friend Veer wants to participate in a 200 m race. He can currently run that distance in 51 seconds and
with each day of practice it takes him 2 seconds less. He wants to do in 31 seconds.
i. Does the given scenario form an AP? Justify your answer. 1M
ii. On which day will he be covering 43 seconds? 1M
iii. What is the minimum number of days he needs to practice if he wants to achieve his goal in 30 seconds? 2M
(OR)
What is the total time he has taken to achieve his goal, across all the days?

38 Two hotels are at the ground level on either side


of a mountain. On moving a certain distance
towards the top of the mountain two huts are
situated as shown in the figure. The ratio
between the distance from hotel B to hut- 2 and
that of the hut – 2 to top of the mountain is 3: 7.

Based on the inofrmation given, answer the


following questions:

i. What is the distance between hut-1 and hotel A? 1M


ii. If horizontal distance between the hut-1 and hut-2 is 8 miles, then find the distance between the two hotels. 1M
iii. What is the ratio of the perimeters of the triangle formed by both hotels and mountain top to the triangle 2M
of formed by both huts and mountain top??
(OR)
If the distance from mountain top to hut-1 is 5 miles more than that of distance from hotel B to mountain
top, what is the distance between hut-2 and mountain top?

Common questions

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Mathematical reasoning is applied by analyzing changes to data sequentially. For instance, when largest observations in a data set are increased by a certain value, understanding that the order of values affects the median allows for predictions about changes to the median. Similarly, calculating changes in the mean involves adjustments of sums of data points, which requires deduction about the relationships between data elements . This reveals how evidence-based reasoning and mathematical logic are essential in understanding data manipulation and its impact on statistical measures, enabling precise predictions of outcome changes when data is adjusted .

The use of case-based questions, such as the scenario of a student observing a carpenter shaping a cone from a cylinder, assesses students' ability to apply mathematical concepts to real-world situations. This method requires students to understand underlying concepts like volume and surface area, and apply them creatively to solve practical problems . It offers the advantage of testing students' comprehension, critical thinking, and ability to translate theoretical knowledge into practical applications, preparing them for real-life problem-solving .

The problems utilize principles such as the tangent-secant theorem, properties of cyclic quadrilaterals, and tangent properties in circles. These principles describe relationships that tangents and secants have with the circle, such as the equivalence of tangent lengths from an external point, which helps to solve for unknown variables. By applying these geometric principles, students can solve related problems efficiently and accurately . Such principles facilitate problem-solving by providing foundational laws and relationships that apply broadly to circles and their related elements .

The least prime factors of two numbers, 'a' and 'b,' are given as 3 and 5, respectively. For their sum, the problem asks for determining the least prime factor. This requires analyzing how prime factorization influences sums and understanding that when adding numbers with prime factors, the resultant sum's least prime factor could be different depending on the additional terms and their own factors .

Trigonometric identities are fundamental in solving problems involving angles and triangles. For instance, determining the value of an angle θ using given trigonometric ratios like sinα and cosβ requires applying identities such as sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to find the relationships between angles and potentially unknown variables . This type of problem-solving not only tests mathematical knowledge but also the ability to apply complex reasoning and manipulations of these identities to find solutions .

The exam paper is structured with five sections: A through E, suggesting a tiered approach to assessment. Section A consists of multiple-choice questions that test basic understanding, while Sections B to E consist of questions with increasing complexity and marks, indicating a progression from fundamental concepts to more complex applications and problem-solving. This implies that students are expected to demonstrate not only knowledge recall but also higher-order thinking skills, such as analysis and synthesis, which are crucial for deeper understanding .

The problems illustrate the application of geometric properties and algebraic techniques, such as using the properties of tangents and similarity of triangles to solve geometric problems involving circles. For example, proving that tangents from an external point are equal uses properties of circle geometry and algebraic manipulation for equations like ax² + bx + c = 0 to find unknowns such as side lengths or coordinates, demonstrating an integration of geometric intuition with algebraic logic .

The problems require the synthesis of algebraic manipulation with geometric intuition, such as solving for unknown lengths in geometric figures using quadratic equations or proving geometric principles through algebraic relationships. For instance, proving the lengths of tangents from a point can involve both setting up equations representing geometric properties and solving them algebraically . This interdisciplinary approach allows students to explore and deepen their understanding of how different mathematical domains intersect and complement each other in problem-solving .

The examination integrates probability calculations to solve problems related to random selections, such as the likelihood of drawing a certain type of card from a deck or selecting numbers with specific properties. This evaluation of probability applies mathematical formulas and concepts to simulate real-world scenarios, illustrating the practical use of probability in predicting outcomes and decision-making processes . By calculating probabilities, students can develop an understanding of statistical significance and random distribution, which are crucial for various scientific and practical applications .

The examination paper provides internal choices in two questions of 5 marks, two questions of 3 marks, and two questions of 2 marks, as well as in the 2 marks questions of Section E . This practice allows students to select questions they are more confident in, which can reduce anxiety and enable students to demonstrate their strengths. It also encourages a broader understanding of the subject as students need to be prepared for multiple topics .

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