The answers provided in the document are mostly correct, but there are a few points that
need clarification or correction. Below is a review of the answers with corrections where
necessary:
---
### **Section A: Multiple Choice Questions**
13. **Young India was a**
**Answer:** Magazine
**Comment:** Correct. Young India was a magazine edited by Mahatma Gandhi.
14. **Which term is used for an election held to fill a vacancy caused by death or
resignation?**
**Answer:** By-elections
**Comment:** Correct.
15. **The Rajya Sabha is known as**
**Answer:** Upper Chamber
**Comment:** Correct. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
16. **Who is responsible for appointing the National Human Rights Commission?**
**Answer:** The President of India
**Comment:** Correct. The President appoints the NHRC based on the recommendations
of a committee.
17. **What is the purpose of implementing the mid-day meal scheme?**
**Answer:** To encourage attendance and retention of children
**Comment:** Correct. The mid-day meal scheme aims to improve school enrollment and
reduce dropout rates.
18. **Choose the correct statement about poverty in India:**
**Answer:** Every third person in India lives in poverty
**Comment:** Correct. This is a widely accepted statistic about poverty in India.
19. **Primary sector does not include**
**Answer:** Transport
**Comment:** Correct. Transport is part of the tertiary sector, not the primary sector.
20. **In which state is the famous Cooperative Amul situated?**
**Answer:** Gujarat
**Comment:** Correct. Amul is headquartered in Anand, Gujarat.
---
### **Section B: Very Short Answer Questions**
21. **What is MSP?**
**Answer:** Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a government-fixed price at which it
purchases crops from farmers to ensure they do not face losses.
**Comment:** Correct.
22. **What were the types of taxes collected in French society in the 18th century?**
**Answer:**
1. **Taille:** A tax paid by the third estate.
2. **Tithe:** A tax collected by the Church.
**Comment:** Correct. These were two major taxes in pre-revolutionary France.
23. **Name the countries larger than India.**
**Answer:** Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia.
**Comment:** Correct. These are the six countries larger than India in terms of land area.
24. **Write any two features of democracy.**
**Answer:**
1. It ensures the participation of citizens in decision-making.
2. It guarantees fundamental rights and equality for all.
**Comment:** Correct. These are key features of democracy.
---
### **Section C: Short Answer Questions**
25. **Explain two methods to estimate the poverty line.**
**Answer:**
1. **Income Method:** Calculating the minimum income required to meet basic needs.
2. **Consumption Method:** Estimating the minimum expenditure on essential items like
food, clothing, and shelter.
**Comment:** Correct. These are two common methods used to estimate the poverty line.
26. **What was the basic principle of Marxist theory?**
**Answer:** Marxist theory emphasizes the struggle between social classes and advocates
for a classless society where resources are distributed equally.
**Comment:** Correct. This is the core principle of Marxism.
27. **Differentiate between the two Ghats marking the edges of the Deccan Plateau.**
**Answer:**
1. **Western Ghats:** Steep slopes, receive high rainfall, dense forests.
2. **Eastern Ghats:** Gentle slopes, less rainfall, and sparse vegetation.
**Comment:** Correct. This accurately describes the differences between the Western and
Eastern Ghats.
28. **Name two headstreams of the Ganga. Where do they unite?**
**Answer:**
**Headstreams:** Bhagirathi and Alaknanda.
**Place of Unification:** Devprayag in Uttarakhand.
**Comment:** Correct. The Ganga is formed by the confluence of the Bhagirathi and
Alaknanda rivers at Devprayag.
29. **Describe three salient features of the Indian Constitution.**
**Answer:**
1. **Federalism:** Division of powers between the central and state governments.
2. **Secularism:** No official state religion.
3. **Fundamental Rights:** Ensures equality and justice for all citizens.
**Comment:** Correct. These are key features of the Indian Constitution.
---
### **Section D: Long Answer Based Questions**
30. **What is economic activity? What are the types of economic activity? Explain.**
**Answer:** Economic activity includes activities performed to earn a living. Types:
1. **Primary Activities:** Agriculture, fishing, and forestry.
2. **Secondary Activities:** Manufacturing and industry.
3. **Tertiary Activities:** Services like banking, education, and trade.
**Comment:** Correct. This is a good explanation of economic activities.
31. **What was the Holocaust? How was it practiced in Germany?**
**Answer:** The Holocaust was the systematic genocide of Jews and other minority
groups by the Nazis during World War II. It involved concentration camps, mass killings, and
forced labor.
**Comment:** Correct. This is an accurate description of the Holocaust.
32. **What is meant by the growth of population? Explain factors influencing population
distribution in India.**
**Answer:** Population growth refers to the increase in the number of people. Factors:
1. **Geography:** Fertile plains and river valleys attract more people.
2. **Climate:** Favorable climates encourage settlement.
3. **Economic Opportunities:** Industrial regions have dense populations.
**Comment:** Correct. These are key factors influencing population distribution in India.
33. **Who is an executive? What are the two types of executives? Explain.**
**Answer:**
**Executive:** Body responsible for implementing laws.
**Types:**
1. **Political Executive:** Elected officials like ministers.
2. **Permanent Executive:** Bureaucrats and civil servants.
**Comment:** Correct. This is a good explanation of the executive branch.
---
### **Section E: Case-Based Questions**
34. **French Revolution Case Study**
a) Nobles, Church, and richer members of the Third Estate owned the majority of land.
b) Nobles enjoyed exemption from taxes and collected feudal dues from peasants.
c) Peasants were burdened with taxes, feudal dues, and forced labor.
**Comment:** Correct. These are accurate points about the French Revolution.
35. **Population Growth Graph**
a) The population growth rate rose in the 1961-71 decade.
b) The sharpest decline occurred between 1991-2001.
c) Reasons for decline:
1. Awareness of family planning.
2. Improved literacy and health care.
**Comment:** Correct. These are valid observations about India's population growth.
36. **Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Case Study**
a) Poor quality of schooling and high dropout rates diluted efforts.
b) Mid-day meals encourage attendance, retention, and improve nutrition.
c) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: Aimed at universalizing elementary education for children aged
6-14, with initiatives like bridge courses and back-to-school camps.
**Comment:** Correct. These are accurate points about the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
---
### **Section F: Map Skills**
37. **Mark the highest mountain peak of the Himalayas in India: Kanchenjunga.**
**Comment:** Correct. Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India.
38. **The river also known as Tsangpo: Brahmaputra.**
**Comment:** Correct. The Brahmaputra is known as Tsangpo in Tibet.
39. **Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Rajasthan.**
**Comment:** Correct. Sariska is in Rajasthan.
40. **State with the highest population density: Bihar.**
**Comment:** Correct. Bihar has the highest population density in India.
41. **State sharing boundaries with China, Nepal, and Bhutan: Sikkim.**
**Comment:** Correct. Sikkim shares borders with these countries.
---
### **Conclusion:**
The answers provided in the document are mostly accurate and well-explained. There are
no significant errors, and the explanations are clear and concise. Good luck with your
exams!
