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Chapter 3 - Assertion and Reason Questions

The document consists of assertion and reason questions related to Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 on Linear Equations in Two Variables. Each question presents an assertion followed by a reason, and the task is to determine the correctness of both statements and their relationship. The questions cover concepts such as intersecting lines, coincident lines, and conditions for unique solutions in linear equations.

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2K views2 pages

Chapter 3 - Assertion and Reason Questions

The document consists of assertion and reason questions related to Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 on Linear Equations in Two Variables. Each question presents an assertion followed by a reason, and the task is to determine the correctness of both statements and their relationship. The questions cover concepts such as intersecting lines, coincident lines, and conditions for unique solutions in linear equations.

Uploaded by

n.fizzamicrosoft
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assertion and Reason Questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear

Equations in Two Variables

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is


followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Q.1. Assertion: The graph of the linear equations 3x+2y=12 and 5x-2y=4
gives a pair of intersecting lines.

Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0


gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

Q.2. Assertion: If the pair of lines are coincident, then we say that pair of
lines is consistent and it has a unique solution.
Reason: If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pairs has no solution and
is called inconsistent pair of equations.

Q.3. Assertion: The graphical representation of the equations x+2y=3 and


2x+4y+7=0 gives a pair of coincident lines.
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

Q.4. Assertion: The linear equations x-2y-3=0 and 3x+4y-20=0 have


exactly one solution
Reason: The linear equation 2x+3y-9=0 and 4x+6y-18=0 have a unique
solution.
Q.5. Assertion: The value of k for which the system of equations 3x+ky=0
and 2x-y=0 has a unique solution is k ≠ -3/2
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

Q.6. Assertion: The number of common solutions for the system of linear
equations 5x+4y+6=0 and 10x+8y=12 is zero.
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

Q.7. Assertion: The value of k for which the system of linear equations
3x-4y=7 and 6x-8y=k have infinite number of solution is 14.
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

Q.8. Assertion: A pair of linear equations has no solution (s) if it is


represented by intersecting lines graphically.
Reason: If the pair of lines are intersecting, then the pair has unique
solution and is called consistent pair of equations.

Q.9. Assertion: The value of q=±2, if x=3, y=1 is the solution of the line
2x+y-q2-3=0.
Reason: The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.

Q.10. Assertion: The value of k for which the system of linear equations
kx-y=2 and 6x-2y=3 has a unique solution is 3.
Reason: The graph of linear equations a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0
gives a pair of intersecting lines if a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

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