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Continuity

The document discusses various mathematical theorems and concepts, including Rolle's theorem and the Mean Value Theorem, applied to different functions over specified intervals. It also includes examples and problems related to continuity, differentiability, and limits of functions. Additionally, it addresses the conditions under which certain functions are continuous or differentiable, providing a series of mathematical expressions and evaluations.

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Sejal Walia
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76 views36 pages

Continuity

The document discusses various mathematical theorems and concepts, including Rolle's theorem and the Mean Value Theorem, applied to different functions over specified intervals. It also includes examples and problems related to continuity, differentiability, and limits of functions. Additionally, it addresses the conditions under which certain functions are continuous or differentiable, providing a series of mathematical expressions and evaluations.

Uploaded by

Sejal Walia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
MX)FavxeR = fx) taxed (when we Initially for x = 0 " Mat +b = 10), we shat got x) =a) f0)= b=0 040) 4 x=y=0, ff -t9)_1(0)+10) Ey ee = HAO) = 2A(0) = (k-2)K0) = 0 = f0)=0 Finally fx) = ax. [Mean Value Theorem, Determining Function which Satisfies a given Relation] 42 Very Rolle’ theorem forthe function fx) = x(x — 1} inthe interval (0, 1), 43. Very Rolle's theorem of the function f(x) = e*-cosx in the interval [4 5. ‘4. Vert Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = {log(x?+ 2) — og3} on [+1, 1], 45 HRole's theorem holds for the function {x)= x8 + by? + ax +5 on [1,3] with O=2+ Fe. find the values of a and b. 4 Hf px)=51x'"'-2323x' _ 45x +1035. Using Role’s theorem prove that at least one root lies between 1 lagi, ae): 41. Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the functon A(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) in [0, 4]. 2 coporate once: Aakash Tove, 8, Psa Rout New Debi nos Pa OHATESETITN 1 48. Find cof the mean value theorem for the function Magen; ST = Bee co os carve y= 2°, whore te tanga oe carve parslS Ti ag oO (1. t) and (3. 27) Si. Fora functon fx), 0) = 0 and x)= <—* prove that rotyn=t 2) SD Let fix) = 2°, n being a positive integer. ‘The value of ‘n' for which the equality (a + b) = F(a) * fo aha b> Oe 2 @1 (4) 3 SOLVED EXAMPLES Example 43: Evaiuate the following limits HHH ADA Yoo # x") [xc @ im sin( V0 )log(1 + 30) + an Jo pf (e%**) -1) (06h x) (1 44) (1 e) Sia, = tithe ssety oe jut wo ‘ji a Qs zai a 2 AT Tea 2. tea incon of such that 1(9) = 9, F(9)= )" () bays (2) Does not exist 9) 3m2 AG 4in2. tin «bm 22 = then my Value ofa +b + cis OW oe 83 ae Sift -2 tan O Weosaxy euals on 1 @Q5 % i q wl) '5 (where []is GLE) (Wo ee ®> ver? 3 (4) Does not exist 7. Letacand B be the distinct root of ax? + bx + ¢= ten fy OP) eato Japp # (1) 5(0-BF @ -F(0-BF 2 @o Yr H(a-p)* 8. The vabe of in SH us 4 ere oF oe 2 Gano ne @3 5 2 10. If lim(cosx+asinde)" =e", ‘then the values of ‘and b can be @ a2, bao “th IQ} denote the fractional part of x. Then 47, If fx) and a(x) be dite : £9) a(t) =2 then in Mot -Medory-rtyeggy rentable ®) im an is equal to m Qo ot a) @-a \arTimit doesnt exist (0 Qt 12 Maand be theroots ofthe equation ar+bxto=0 US 2 2 |1-008%(ox? + bx +a) | then im #86 PHA) ooyats (Continuity and Diferenibiny o(1,1) tee ieot Se N le @) -|-+— = a 4 | (1) Not possible @ Els al 18. f(x) a a | aa sxe | (11 e(4.4 “a ee ate @ 5 a Continuous in the interval [-1, 1], then p equal, cm a “a - 3 ufee4) %, then the value of a and b - 1 ae o> 4 (i) aeRbeR Wf a=1,beR () a=1,b=2 ; fan o()o 14. Ifthe value of jim —— 2 sin?x k, then (24 k — 116) is equal to A @1 Is continous atx= 2 and|] is GIF, thenvates Fa me of and bare wr @ a=1, +outo terms then) a= @ a=2, 20. The function fx) = sin (cos x)is Jim 5, is equal to SF Continuous atx= 0 E (2) Discontinuous at x= 0 rg Qs (®) Ditferentiabie atx=0 , (4) Diterentiabe atx= x oF We ; Bagga{td , x#0 ta = {EA <0 ere denotes the Meet tego function, then is a en @0 1 (4) No value is possible a Min. | ideo «then f(x) is ° , fW=0 Hires the greatest integer function) g 8 at x= 0 Continuous at x = 0 28. WH{xy=)P=9 , xe (0, 4) x+1 xe (2) 8nd i{1) = 2, then the value of the 1, g) for wich fh) canot be contmuous at = 198 (1) (2,0) @ (1-1) © 2) wrt. 1) ; | a | 29. It F(x)=0#, x0 and 1(0) = 0 then F(0) is j ‘ho @1 Be 42 u ° 30. I x)={Teem™ ***? then Ax) is 0 ,x=0 (1) Continuous at x= 0 (2) Continuous and differentiable at x= 0 (8) Continuous but not differentiable at x = 0 \@f Discontinuous at x = 0 Domain of differentiability of the function 8) = be 2) cos xis NOP R-2} MR @) 0, =) MQ 3 32. Let 1(x)=S02X+A) where { ] denotes the teh? ‘greatest integer function, then f(x) is \AT Continuous and differentiable at all x= R (2) Continuous but not diferentiable at some x (@) Differential but not continuous at x= 0 (4) Neither continuous nor dfferentiable at x= 0 Lett : 33, Let rola : 71 Then 9 is 1 { athe (1) Continuous at x = —1 = [ol o(x) = [xl and flo(x)} = A(x), where Be tegen Then) qo Q) -= Y@f Doesn't exist 4) 5 36. Let f(x) = max (4, 1+ x2, 2 - 1} VxeR, Total number of points, where fix) is non-dlfferentiable, is equal to wife @4 @) 6 4) 0 [Differentiation] 1 1 1 ST VAT Tea Te oy. ae? then fnd % at Mao vio 1 2 @3 d 1 _ 2X 38. ofan 2 Fe) equal to 2 ee @ - Ge 3(1=x*) © foe iaexy 0 oF 30. y= i Ei me at. tat 16 then & at 22) 4 a4 Ono 2 42. Mt + 2)> xend + syne & oe we @1 43 then Hig Oa at @ i oy 4 a 44 y= 00" + ber, then £4 40h my 2) -miye @) ay (4) -my a, 45. y= ax? +b, then a. ab ab DO Lis eer? eet Ge s 's equal to pad 20; =an 0 meeby? (hx+ by caett oo o web? (hx-+ by 1 tyr 3 for b> 1 then = +1 -1 a — a Wren nde 1 ra — @ _ 9 Fea 2) xix? 1 ke sinx cos x| Hlaf)=|6 -1 0 ppp Mp Dorp @ p+p MET Independent of p Mijn, then g(x) equals 4 4 fi) 4 —T (9%) ® GP NF 1+ 93 4) 147 |where p is a constant. © Let) be the inverse of the function (x), and Qn @o ver} 4 55, oninn, 1. whe eee” # Mt aprcale (1) 2-2 er = ©) xb oP 56. tect i nhc Re ama interval [2, 7 is eras @5 @6 os 57. Let fix + y) = fix). fy) Vx, y eR. Suppose that f(k) = 3, ke Rand F(0) = 11, then F(k) is equal to M3 Qn ers On) Numerical Value Based Questions 10" 1 gin typ then is eal Teme (i a in ae. where xe [4x 4x} f00)= 3" < (20089) 58. 59. 1 60, I = Ge —ayama) 68, LOL (+1, 114 R be a fg f0)= mada]. 62. eters yore 2, ten atx te equal 2. then 5X equal © ee which fs not Serta 6. ynaen (Eg) eee e. then at x= 2 {J}-Three elements Na (2) Two elements (3) One element | 2 2022{%) is equalto (z) w (4) Five elements 64, Ipix) be a polynomial of degree 4, with p2) om pi) = 0, p"(2) = 2, p"(2) =-12 and p”"(2) S$, ee then p”(1) is equal to [2-1 osxs2 Previous Years Questions 9) = x) #A1x). Then, in the inten 65. Let; R= Rbe a function defined as is EE tana (1) Not differentiable at two points nel ot Feed teacics \QY Not terentabl at one point b+ a . 3s ES e (@) Not continuous (4) Differentiable at all points Then, fis [VEE (Main)-2049) (1) Continuous if a = -5 and b = 10 70. Hog, (os, 21-92 + =4 > Oh ten 2) Continuous if a = 5 and b= 5 x= els equal to EE (Main), {@) Continuous if = 0 and b = 5 or (1426) ! ME Not continuous for any values of 2 and b Be 2 | @ 6. x =3 tant and y=3 sect, then the value of <> eo ; = o ae [JEE (Main)-2019] vate Are" i 71. Let K be the set of all real values of x where he @ 36 function f(x) = sin [xl ~ Ix] + 2(x ~ a) ism diferentiale, Then the set Kis equal 3 E i O38 O% [UE (nai () & 477 (an empty 8) (maxi) x1x7}, [xIS2 @) (4) Om ‘ 67, Let x)= fe) { B-2|x|, 2 4, if (2xj%7 = 4e%-% Ineo Let $ be the set of points in the interval (~4, 4) at (tog 207 is equlto HEE which fis not differentiable, Then S ‘a [JE (Main)-2019) (1) tog,2x 2 Ne Eiuals (2,10, 1.2) ee: @) Equals 2,2} (3) Is an empty set (4) Eauals 2,1, 1.2) er nX VEE (Main)-2019) yt ae (Ea) wxe(08) then sen f defied 07 a fie joosx-1 xt 4 4 fe) fete oe! 8 isninvous, then kis equal 1o [JE (Main}-2019} ot 1 g TH the tun a tion (x)= Hon 10) tplxant3, x25 ‘rthuous at x= 5, then the value of a - Dis [VEE (Main} 2019] 4 i 82 (sin cou Peeenenee sit A 78. WH(x)=} wer nv [pers ge 's continous at x * 0, th wl (04) ta ale ovale? gciee Wa 42 (Main 201 fi fable function such that , yet a for all xeR. If h(x) = ep erd 0) aval to [VEE (Maln)-2019) a) 26? w 79. Let f: R— R be differentiable at ce R and flo) = 0. os) = i then at x= 6, 98 = [EE (Main)-2019] (1) Not dfferentiable if f(c) = 0 (2) Differantiable if f(c) = 0 (3) Not dfferentiable (4) Differentiable if f(c)# 0 Tre coat ttn ( SCE wi respect sina wo 5 te (*4(08)) 6 [JEE (Main)-2019] 1 2 04 a5 2 at Let the function, f: [-7, 0] -» be continuous on {E7, 0] and ciferentable on (-7, 0) HFT) = 3 ‘and fx) $ 2, fr allx € (7, 0), then forall such functions f, 1) + (0) is i the interval [WEE (Main)-2020] () Eat) 2 (~.20, @) beth ) £6,201 vfs tn 2 at w= HEE tn} 20m a4 's mean value ‘of ¢ in the Lagrange’ = Teer wr te nncaen ge tet oe inten 2h sing key when xe [01] 8 [VEE (Main)-2020) 67. IA X)= b iso , (xe anty ae i 1-8 x i 30 | ne is continuous at x = 0, then a + 2b ig, | t Otay, 2 fi-2 EE (ai @5 a> at Q1 @) 0 4) 2 | 8 tree 2 point at which Role's theorem holds for 88, Let f and g be differentiable functions oq Rog sl “ (5 =) Bria riercal that fog is the identity function. if for x be R, g(a) = 5 and g(a) = b, then f(b) ig. 4), where ac R, then F (0) s equal 0 oe VEE (Main}agg [JE (Main)-2020] a4 ee 1 i! 2 a ad ot 03 z 89, Let [f] denote the greatest integer 0 and F(x) < 0, then for any jax? +2ex , 3t [JE (Main)-2020) oninuous and cifferentible on amy path ont f rit) a fnuous and differentiable on qn R—(-1) 2nd diferente on R ft} ous on R- {1} and different R-et og fretecion a jable on aap -AX8* waft SF i ice 0 pa (hy) 820 steenbl, then the ore » [EE (Main)2020] (1.0) al 0.1) 1 a) M lt R > R be a function defined DY fi)=max (x 22). Let S denote the set of pont in R, where fis not dfereniable, The” (EE (Main)-2020) (1 oan enoy se) B01 om “o 96, 7. 8 NRA Mac wees hd oft 2 "hs whore [denotes the greatest Iloger hc, ten ie EE On 24 (1) sconinuous only at x= 4 (canis ree lx ® ee ie xed (4) continuous only at x = 4 If Rolle’s theorem holds for the function sso, xt win (3) fo 0, then ordered pair (,b) is equal 1 [VEE (Main)-2024) () 6-8) @ 68) @) (5-8) 4) 5.8) Let f: R-+ Rbe defined 2s bag)ee fuyailaxt +x +b 1exs4 ee ifxot 1149) coninwous on F hen a + B equals [EE (Main)2021] 4 Q3 3 1 tetra fneton dtred on Rat SY the condton on-ronislo-vi}veons R i f(0)=4 ten [VEE (Main)-20211 (ty f(x) cantake any va @ fxcavreR @ fxjea¥eeR wy fayraveeR La 06 en eben 108, Let: > be function detingy = (x)? Ne: “i joos-\(1={x) Tt) x00 sin(a+1)x+sinax a ax +H xeg ‘ a= We) =tH) e ¢ » x20 nxy=]? : oe ‘continuous at x = 0, where {x} = x = [x}, [2] is the Vx bx! — Vx ‘greatest integer less than or equal fo x. wet 80 [VEE (Main)-2021) If Fis continuous atx = 0, then the vay a im oe 5 is equal to EE (apt 5 ) -5 @ 2 Baro @ «=F g ; 3 (4) 2 400 Let f: S + S where S = (0, =) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf{x). sin“ x-tan'x Hig: Rbe defined 2s g(x) = log), then the 14 If lim 5 Is equal 0 hen ay value of |g"(5)-9"(")| is equal to of (6L + 1) is EE (Main; [JE (Main)-2021] 1) 6 22 205 4 1 Oa @1 ry O& 187 17 9 — = ot 21 i ead ie 105.1 ay={ Tel |?" citron | 401 Let the function f: R > Rand g: R— Rbe axe b Ped fe ‘every point ofthe domain, then the values of ard b za fort — 6 fe fin are respectively [VEE (Main)2021) |Z, x20 Qxz4 pes 5 3 ) >2 oom Then, the number of points in R where (fog)x) is NOT differentiable is equal to [JE (Main)-2021] m3 @o am dl 2 “4 in te sin “(x(x = atom Entrance Exams go ee cotned et x if x0 it 0 [0, 3] be a function defined by Qa @) 0 rae fgennt o) ® i ot continuous exactly at two points in =) m1, 112, 13. 114. Lett: RR be a function such that 2) = 4 and (2) = 1. Then, the value of tim XA2)=4) jg x=2 x2 ry to [VEE (Main)-2021] i @ 8 4 @) 12 2h cuuell 3a (+ |sinx pid, Fe x<0 4 > ee emtaniootx gexec Rbe defined as. @ 20? + 40) (4) 2(0? - 4c) é sin( 2} «8x2 x20 417. Let f be any continuous function on [0, 2] and f= e twice differentiable on (0, 2). if {0) = 0. 1) = 1 and e 1 oC [JEE (Main)-2021] « cos( 4) ax? + x20 A{2) = 2, then £°(x) > O for all x € (0, 2 fi) £708, paxe (0.2) The value of 2 for which (0) exists, is [EE (Main) +2) f(x) = 0 for some x € [0, 2] @) f(x) = 0 for some x (0, 2) 123, If the function f defined on ( 4) F°(0) = 0 for all x < (0, 2) 2 eae ein ee ands = lim (cos x) ody (3). when ea xl Ea x30 F(x) =4 x 1-2x, oA a k . when x =0 ue =o, oh 1 is continuous, then k is equal © —_——~= [EE (Main)-2021 are the roots of the equation, then the ordered pair (a, b) is [JEE (Main)-2021] paket «-4,-3) @ (4.3) ¢ 3) @) (1-3) 124. Suppose a differentiable fun« wi Identity Ax + y) = fx) + MY) +P +*Y: x and y. if lim £221, then f(3) a death Ry gay es to (0) piston M(x) =|? -2x-3| 01244 ip not at exactly — 120, The function Entrance Exams fired O7 3, 3Jas 135, Let {RR be @ function defined Be, -2sxse ae} priate) acini x)= (st) vba wt ros the greatest integer < x. The oe ates den0t@S gre f is not differentiable in Let 9: ge cin. [VEE (Main).2021) itm and n dora ie te oT Set ‘Nand m denote the number of points in R where ah; points. at which the function a a continuous and not differentiabl ‘ pectively, j preg _aleetiele +x-2.xE Ris not nn eee 202 é yar? rf — [VEE (Main)-2021] so Is nw ane Pts) eee se ey 10m SHO a, 126° COMEder he function f(x)={ainGe=3) * ag #7 evel (a, 2+ 1). Then, [a] is equal t/ 1 =a ferro" where P(x) is @ polynomial such that P“(x) is tnd g: R—> Rd# defined as always a constant and P(3) = 9. If f(x) wer continuous at x = 2, then (5) is equal to. <0 _ ae { xr ae [JEE (Main)-2021] wrhg 220 (x-1)°+b, x20 137. Let f: {0, 3] -» R be defied by gene bare non-negative real numbers, if fx) = mingx — (x), 4 + [x1 =X) jsoontinuous for all xe R. then a + bis where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal wa [VEE (Main)-2021} tox. ‘ Let P denote the set containing all xe [0,3] get—boosx+ce* 5 thena+b+cis where fis discontinuous. and Q denote the set ate xsinx = containing all xe (0,3) where f is not -2021 asib___ [JEE (Main)-2021] differentiable. Then the sum of number of elements: Boe) in P and Qis equal to arta" & } ee oe neg ee 5 138. Let {t] denote the greatest integer < f. The sBrepedtio xis —Plog, 2 when x= 1, where number of points where the function 4265 are integers, then the minimum value of etylo2 <4] van(—™ 2) eee ea Fis [JEE (Main)-2021] fox) = [all 211480 Brg] leh ie ea is not continuous is [JEE (Main)-2021] 139, Let a, b, « R, b #0. Define a function 2tehncton (x) = 288i) 608% ig continuous 22ch point in its domain and f(0) = te then k ash “Ga uereeD ‘— [JEE (Main)-2021] 10)™ 4 tan2x 8h or x50 | "Ey 22" —Blog, (1 bx Boao” toe Br eR It fis continuous at x = 0, then 10 — ab is equal ee value to : of ae js Let f; R—> R satis the equation {x + y) = x)" Hee al forall x, ye Rand fix) # 0 for any xe R. Ifthe “Hao li *) function Fis differentiable atx= 0 and £(0) = 3, im (2 — be *e tena lim (2— cos x /c0s2x)\ # ) is equal arene i [JEE (Main)-2021] 441. Let fx) = 98 + 24 + 98+ 243, xe R Then the 142. IF y = y(x) is an implicit function of yg d’y 4 " = = natural umber for which tim AVL). 4g logJa+y) = 44, then 7 at x= D neg eee. [JEE (Main)-2024] [SEE (Main Content Builder pansion of Exponential, Logarithmic and Trigonometric Functions Ext ees peme dS. merce x ie5 o<|xi Rbe sch that Fc) X63 (1) +0°02) +18) trae "ty prove that f(1) — f(0) = (2) @ y= 23) (x)= sinh»), rd @ fut x=0, Owe writen Solution: ()_ Wehave, é OQ erty 2 4% F(x) = x3 + x2P(1) + xF"(2) + £3) We f Putting x = 0 and tin succession, we get WY f (ro) (0) = #3) D £(n-$@= $y and f(1) = 1 + #1) + #"(2) + 77") = A)-FO)=1 +11) + £72) Now our aim isto find (1) & £”(2) Diflerentiating (i) w.rt. x we get #°(8) = 3x2 + 2x (1) + #"(2) and F(x) = Bx + 2F'(1), F(x) = 6 S11) = 3+ 2F(1) +172), £11) = 8 + 21), 78) = 58 f"2)=2 = f(1)-f0) ‘Again f(2) = 8 + 4f'(1) + 2”(2) + f"(3) = 8 + 4(-5) + 2(2) +6 =-2 £(1)-F(0)=F(2) @ (x)= sin(inx) asi 2448) «al yf 2 = AS (52) sin {in (2r+3) 13-2. sa & xeon n(ox+3)-| In (3- 2on(geg ra) 12 = fof CRC = 1) =4-542=-2 +3) Seample2: —Afuncion!:R.-+1f,») eaten tho relaton (cy) = (fly) Fix) =11y) 2 wiser | 1Rand!(2)=5, then show that 6.) = fa et) Hence determine f(x), Wehave, Moy)= 109 1Y)~ tx) —1y) +2 ‘and 1) ie diferentiable on R, nett 12h A rnc fr2)-1y ret ao zeae x 2 retry * 7 (1) atx), 2 Wot x ~ rt) sn] f(x) ~ 11 =n x (1) + K constant) [: SMe at and Sa at ; = puting x= 1, we get in|f(ty- 1] = (4) 1) + k= Int = k=0 Putting x = 2, we have wpa 2n2r(t) r= a=? Hence In fix) = 1] = 2inx= It? = fixj=ttx? while column I gives tel! Column | below gives functions colournn I, [} denotes he in column | with its behaviour In Column I yw wit +x) ()@) IM -¥) DIO) (ogn x) 2- ait +x (EP) {00s x} (Pe batt +x) (A) Weodserve that t fe)= bt +x] (0) =0 i im fx)= im(0~hIt+0- nh] =-10=0 li, f(x) = lim0+ [1+0+h]=0x1=0 OT nao = Mix); continuous at x= 0 © Weave, fx)= bt -x) fin F(0—)= info hxt—(0- -Ix1=-1 MAMO+h)= limos m1 -(0+nj=0x0=0 Mor, fm 0 +) = 0) «lm Ao A = fix)is right continuous at x = 0 (San x) [2—x] [1 + xf) BEGMO* A) ~ fim sano +m) (2 (0+ ny LL +]0 + Ay = FRIOAN= 4=9N0-9)2-0-H111+10-m= bn Meee ose at 0) fn 0+ mm 405 = fix) is neither left ‘Continuous nor right. ‘Continuous at x: exist. (0) We have, Ax) = (008 x] = 40) = [cos 0] = 4 HEFO— A) = lin fos(-hy = 0, £5,90+M)= imteosny=0 = 300 ot th dens arr €) peers wet etn axe 0 Dis), Ei) lim 1x4x4=4 0 = Oand lim fx) does not ~1x2xt=9 eettt ‘Tre vue of (1) equals me we The value of g(1) equals 4 fim o(x)= lim, { ibe “= ss Bil)=6e— E aniat)= =2e i Bs 66-1 3 Let f: R — Ris a function which satisfies condition fix + y") = fix) + (yp, x € N.IFF{O) 20 then find the value of 2020). Solution: Given that fix + y")= ffx) + (fy)? 0) and (0)20 wll) s Replacing x and y by 0, 0) = 0) + (f0))? = AO) = 0 ll) i HO+h)-f10)_), fh) Sn a Let L=r0)=tn tlostn%")-10)_ ee (to) or (ni L=0,1,-1a87(0)20 = F()=0,1 W) yy") Thus £4) = fn 400) _ Fee)" ta oh nso F(x) =0, 1 {4S F(0)= 0,1 using ()} On integrating both sides fx) = corx+ ¢ ffx)=0orx 4 2020)=0 or 2020 — nn Frample 6: Let: +R bea diferentahe fiction sastying (x) = ty - yh. Vn ye R and HO) ‘and f{-3) = ae. Then fnd the value of |aA + a + fi Solution: §— —fx)= fy) Repaloe xby x+y, fi+ y)= fy)-fx) = fijzer = P= kom But F(0)=2 = fO)=k=2 = f(x)=26% = £(3)=26* lim lim cos?” nix = 1 aan si i [He-cos?M(rinx] =t+1=2 2 eo: xe" irational number “= nl xis an iaional number, ntinlegral multiple of ay te cost nx <1 and.cos ni nx#0 = 0 fore an OH We have, U-¥=" Tx wen) and u‘- x peo a) oe Dee) rH 3 2 aboyr + abod — 4. : + (Ba) x? + (EAE +0 syzay + x(t) + 0800) * abot Twsu-x=— 3) us X= yum) 2 ays an ena) qu xe? ee) a ue Oran xr ojo a) o,f == tn i “of TI Finally, lim $x a) BY + oN a) oxs ree 7 nye Evaluate lim| 2” 4 2(6°) 5. a n? Ff 2 Solution : Ua gn/ 200 where, P = oll + 2(e1 np + 361 + = etn = On subtraction + nfevny (ot MF + 2(oK) + 34etnyt +... + (n= ANeM Yr + notin (1—oMMP = oth + (etme (91m +, _otinftin eine ein 1+ (ety — nfetnynss spa 2Mo~1), nfety (mae em ‘Thus, ¢= in(4) al = pol enn, (ny mo mel 4 pela atin ==) ot romain ay ml 1) marae ee lhee Wn Vn & ype Questions (One option Is correct) 2 » =e°, then the value of (2) 2014 (4) 2016 2018sinx | 2019tan. ye dt | ae Trev Taal reatest integer (@, 6) Le. x» a, yb simultangousty Het aj}, «fC 7)can be evaluated by the pat ith (X,Y) approaches to(a, 6). Let fi) = minke- bi t= bap, 26x69 9)=12-]x-2), 25452 and px) = sine! nx Sing 17 28X82 and x20 be tree ghen functions where [x] dar Then [x] denotes the greatest integers x. Choose the correct answer: at 1. The number of solution(s) of the equation 28+ (XP = 1 1 sx 1)islare (yo 2 1 (0, 0) along the i Hysh.ne » 4 w6 n 2. The range of x) is 43 [o | @0.1 © 0.2 ® FP | 4. The sur of all the rote of the equation hx) - hx) = Os 3 a2 SECTION -D Matrix-Match Type ‘Questions sadn canisne 5 questions. Each question Conair sci ent ots! ae labled A BC wi Mantnte sand Any given statment in Column mines) in Column Wie oo =, Column Wis (p imflx)=0 n 2 p B yypa2=8ex (q. fiecantruous on R- aisnx «xan Biiarsn¥, 40)=0 0 Jimfla)=0 i Pitas © 2. Match the lowing Cohumnd o 3 1A) fim sine" 2 : Pat = | 2e-1)" @ 0? © (Fa) (©) timtanxj™™ oO of 3 © tn tartar F—») 4 a, und to column! accord to (any one of them or both) the right hand it and fp % > elle i bale tlodeg (where []is GLE) hg Column4 Column sn 7 “ mfp © =v @ 0 ems) © nix) 9 (D) tin |cos x] () 41 on -1 ) 0 ms 4. Match the folowing Column Column 1 AN faa} 2405 circ 2 0, x=0 ‘atx = 0, then the least integral value that A can atiain is walt 8) 4M) = + 3) continous (@) Aratonal number | x= 0 and 0) =k, then 1M is (1) is GLE) © Faleins) = anki ©) hes N= A WV x y and AN) = 2,forsomeke R, 10) 3, then, 5 questions. Each question cor 1), (2), (3) 1 oe ) (2) and ou oranen Ot ot STAB 2 pa, ; pis Tue, Slatoment2is True; Satement2is 3 cong 4s Tue, Statement2 is Tue; Satoment.2 ie NOT a t-1 is True, Statement-2 is False ipanaton for Stee ‘Corect explanation for Statement f aeons Fale, tatorent2 is Tue does not exist Buen ly, mo a GgHENENT2: Fight hand limit + Left hand limit | SHIBIENT: 1x) =cosx then ~15f(x)s1=> 15a) m SHIEMENT2 I f(x) [a,b] f'(x)¢ a,b) | SMEMENT 1 (x) =19,: 09x), hen "e)=2 SINIEMENT.2 : if a > 0, b > 0 and a # b then l= rection such that x= fs and #4) =a Hae "Let fbe a twice differentiable fu Band h(0) = 2 = (2) = 14. SUTBNENT.2 : HX) = 0. "SECTION - F Integer Answer Type Questions et 2k Wie vale of Im (t+-sinx- six)" iskthen “5 fs equalto_. e*"* -cos((sinx)') =e Let ffx) is 2 function satisfying the condition f(x) ten f2)=V7 then the value of mis 1 Weve of in S02 shox SBA 2°), ei mene vale thi al (sin3x sin8x)" ) sin2x [sin2x] [2] js (devas Mf lim —— = p, tim ——— tim | ——| =, fp+q+ris il) eer iP renal and hy art 1, then the value of p + q ‘greatest integer function) Let f: A+ Rand g : B+ R be defined as f(x) = sin“ (sin [x]) and g(x) Mf n, denotes the number of points of discontinuity of f(x) and nz denotes the number of and pe hee hand deatre of = 4} st x= 1.1 im ge)= then [NT-JEE-2008 (Paper-1] © n=m=e4 O)n>2m=n loos, x0 3 tate) =" /Fxt **° xem then fis NTJEE2012 (Paper-t)] 0 = x=0 (A) Diferentiabe both at x= 0 and at x = 2 (®) Differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at (©) Not ciferentiabe atx = 0 but diferentible at (©) Diferentiable nether at x = 0 nor at x= 2 ‘One or More Option(s) Correct Type Questions 4, Let f:R-+R be a function such that f(x + y) = fx) + fly), Vx, ye R. If f{x) is differentiable at Bao hen [NTJEE-2011 (Paper-t)] (A) fe) is iterentabie only in a frit interval containing ero (8) fx) is continuous V x € R (©) F(x) is constant v xe R (©) Ae) is aifterentiable except at finitely many points eae, a anB xs-k, x 5 Wry)e}-cosx, ~F8 be functions defined by f(x)=[1-3] (x) =1x17(x) +14x-7 f(x), where [| denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to yfor ye R. Te [VEE (Adv)-2016 (ape and - (A) fis discontinuous exacly at three points in [4 2] (8) fs discontinuous exactly at four points in [4 2] (©) gis NOT differentiable exactly at four points in (0) gis NOT differentiable exact at fve points in eine orev ca De tna? On ee eee pate x20 @x1 [UE (Adv}-2017 (Paper-1)] art Randg:R Male ERR and 9: R be two non. ef \-constant differentiable f eR, ond 1) = 02) = 1, then wich functions. fa) = (oa) J) or) of the folowing statement) i (are) TRUE? ae [JEE (Adv)-2048 (Paper-) ws! \og,2 (8) f2) > 1 -log,2 y gat)? 129? (©) att) < 4 -loag git > R be a function. We say that fhas (0) 100) power 1 #1, te cists and is fit, and | « snat pRoPERTY 2 lim, i (0) eysts and is finite. | ren which ofthe folowing options islare correct? VEE (Adv). 2019 (Paper) | ae (fe) = has PROPERTY 4 (@) fi) = 4has PROPERTY 1 (0) fe) = x1has PROPERTY 2 (©) fa) = sin x has PROPERTY 2 43 Let the function FRR be defined by fix) = 31-2 + (x tein x end let R > B bean arbitrary functon. Let fg: R -» R be the product function defined by (94) = ‘he)g). Then which of the following ‘saterents isfare TRUE? (Adv)-2020 (Paper-1)] (a) rg continuous at x= 1, hen Fd 8 Aiforeniable t x= 1 ®)ifgis differentiable at x 4, then g is continuous at x= 1 e (o)tfgisciterentiable at x= 1, nen 9 differentiable at x= He O)ifgis differentiable at x = 4, then g is differentiable at | ae | (ance myc hale) \ 44, Let f(x)= fim Lap over tne z | | for all x> 0. Then [UE (Adv)2016 (Paper-2)1 \ i 1) (xt +n x2 +g OF 8 \ iG? +n )2 +502 a) j 1 Nel ® | w ‘(jan a BG) | re), 2 © F250 © 7)" 12) Based Type Questions re. (5. 0 f= aif ine }: in ® ue ir? serene 4 x20 17. 18. o (9) = [sinfoa,(x+ 2), where, for t¢ F; [f] denotes the greatest integer lass than or: © f= frets) ifx#0 0 fx=0 List Listal P. The function f, is 4. NOT continuous at x = 0 Q The function f, is 2. continuous at x = 0 and NOT diferentaty R. The function f, is 3 Giferentable at x= 0 and ts dervatve is Noy? atx=0 ogy S. The function f, is 4. differentiable at x = 0 and its derivative is The correct option is MOS at rep A) P32Q53R51;854 ©) P34;051;R52843 © P34Q52R51;853 ©) P32:Q51;R54:553 Integer / Numerical Value Type Questions Let f:RR and g:R—R be respectively given by f(x) = |x| + 1 and g(x) = x2 + 1. Define ARR by nix) os {f(x),900) if x <0, min {f(x),9(0)} if x >0. ‘The number of points at which h(x) is not differentiable is [EE (Adv)-2014 (Paper sy Let e denote the base of the natural logarithm. The value of the real number a for which the right hand lit Ke"! ling peeoere Oe x0" is equal to a nonzero real number, is [JE (Adv)-2020 (Papert Let the functions f: (1, 1) > R and g : (-1, 1) > (— 1, 1) be defined by Aix) = [2x — 1] + [2x + 1] and g(x) = x - bx, : where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Let fo g: (-1, 1) > R be the composi function defined by (f 0 g) (x) = f(g(x)). Suppose c is the number of points in the interval (~1, 1) at which fog is NOT continuous, and suppose d is the number of points in the interval (~1, 1) at which fo gis Gifferentiable. Then the value of ¢ + dis [JE (Adv)-2020 ( Q Qa a

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