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Model Answers for Road Exercises

The document contains model answers for exercises from Chapters 4, 5, and 6, covering various mathematical concepts such as ratios, fractions, percentages, and unit conversions. Each exercise is structured with multiple parts, providing answers in a clear format. The answers include numerical values and ratios relevant to the exercises presented.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views10 pages

Model Answers for Road Exercises

The document contains model answers for exercises from Chapters 4, 5, and 6, covering various mathematical concepts such as ratios, fractions, percentages, and unit conversions. Each exercise is structured with multiple parts, providing answers in a clear format. The answers include numerical values and ratios relevant to the exercises presented.

Uploaded by

it.prog2110
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

First Road Chapter (4) Model Answer

Model Answer
Exercise (1) (6) a) 4 : 5 : 3
(1) a) 2 : 3 b) 2 : 4 : 3
b) 4 : 9 c) 5 : 8 : 19
c) 2 : 1 (7) 2 : 3 : 6
d) 3 : 2 (8) a) 30, 20
e) 1 : 2 b) 400, 2000
(2) a) 4 : 5 c) 16, 48, 64
b) 2 : 3 d) 16000, 24000, 32000
c) 2 : 7 e) 510, 170, 170
d) 1 : 2 : 3 f) 900, 1200, 1500
e) 2 : 5 : 7 g) 120, 240, 360
(3) a) 5 : 2, 2 : 3 h) 3840, 2880, 2880
b) 2 : 9 , 2 : 9 equivalent i) 8.5, 42.5, 34
c) 5 : 8 , 7 : 11 j) 49.5, 33, 66
d) 2 : 5, 2 : 5 equivalent (9) a) 10
e) 2 : 3, 2 : 3 equivalent b) 7.5
f) 4 : 5, 4 : 5 equivalent c) 6.25
(4) a) 1 : 1.5 (10) a) 18
7 b) 4.5
b) 1 : c) 7.2
3
d) 63
1
c) 1 : e) 93.75
2 f) 3.85
8 g) 220.8
d) 1 :
7 h) 392
3 (11) a) 1 : 4
e) 1 : 1
4 b)
5
(5) a) 3 : 2 : 5
b) 2 : 4 : 1 4
c)
c) 4 : 3 : 5 5
d) 3 : 1 : 4 (12) a) 27 : 5 : 4
e) 1 : 3 : 4 b) 3 : 1
f) 4 : 7 : 12 (13) a) 6 : 2 : 3
g) 4 : 1 : 5 b) 4 : 6 : 3
h) 8 : 20 : 3 (14) a) 12
i) 9 : 20 : 16 b) 8
(15) 3 kg

26
First Road Chapter (4) Model Answer

(16) 550 (14) 50


(17) a) 450m (15) 60kg
b) 80cm 4
(18) a) 2km (16)
7
b) 48cm (17) 20 km
1 (18) 25, 35
(19) a) km
2 1
b) 23 km (19)
24
c) 76.5 km (20) apple = 1.8kg
d) 106 km oranges = 1.2kg
(20) 80m (21) 4m
(21) 2848 rands (22) 8km
(22) 40, 60, 80 (23) 200
Exercise (2) (24) 352
(1) 7 : 4 1
(2) 2 : 4 : 1 (25)
14
(3) a) 12, 8
b)

(4) 60 cents
(5) 315 g
(6) $4.76
(7) A) 12
b) $6
(8) $87.12
(9) 8.8, 13.2, 22
(10) 15, 30, 45
(11) a) 9 : 6 = 3 : 2
5
b)
3
c) 45
(12) 7.5 L
(13) a) 27.5 L
b) 8 L

27
First Road Chapter (5) Model Answer

Model Answer
Exercise (1)
Fraction Decimal percentage Fraction Decimal percentage
2 4
0.4 40% 0.16 16%
5 25
4 3
0.8 80% 0.03 3%
5 10
3 3
0.6 60% 0.06 6%
5 50
13 1
0.65 65% 0.125 12.5%
20 8

11 3
0.55 55% 1 1.75 175%
20 4
9 9
0.45 45% 1 1.36 136%
20 25
7 1 1
0.35 35% 0.3333 33 %
20 3 3
(2)
Decimal Percentage Fraction Decimal Percentage Fraction
17 2
0.85 85% 1.4 140% 1
20 5

7 1 1
0.35 35% 0.3 33 %
20 3 3
13 37
0.65 65% 1.48 148%
20 25
2 62
0.08 8% 2.48 248%
25 25

28
First Road Chapter (5) Model Answer

(3) a) 40% l) 33.8%


b) 28% m) 141.7%
c) 65% n) 128.6%
d) 54% o) 161.9%
e) 60% p) 502.7%
f) 70% q) 809.4%
g) 12.5% (6) a) 20%
1 b) 41.7%
h) 33 % c) 22.5%
3
d) 85.7%
2
i) 66 % e) 7%
3 f) 30%
j) 146% (7) a) 24
k) 236% b) 18
(4) a) 56% c) 7.5
b) 56.5% d) 18
c) 123% e) 165
d) 87.5% f) 25.5
e) 568% g) 24.5
f) 208% h) 67.5
g) 145% i) 52
h) 146.5% j) 32
i) 1265% k) 100
j) 0.75% l) 264
k) 0.95% m) 128
l) 400.2% n) 3500
m) 1508.6% o) 62
(5) a) 42.9% p) 30.6
b) 44.4% q) 38
c) 41.2% r) 31.2
d) 68.4% s) 435
e) 52.9% t) 36
f) 111.8% u) 28.8
g) 86.6% v) 4.68
h) 11.3% w) 18.6
i) 47.1% (8) a) 7.5
j) 65.6% b) 22.5
k) 76.7%

29
First Road Chapter (5) Model Answer

c) 108 d) 12.14%
(9) a) x e) 31.1%
b) √ f) 15%
c) x g) 61.2%
d) x (17) 38.5kg
e) x (18) a) £4648
f) √ b) £6048
g) √ (19) a) B & M, £64
h) √ b) £60.8
i) √ (20) 26.7%
j) √ 1 7 3
k) √ (21) , , 30%, , 0.42
4 25 8
3 (22) Brandon street, 63%
(10) b)
8 (23) 15%
c) 62% (24) a) 25%
d) 85% b) $6
(11) a) 88 (25) $420
b) 150 (26) $245
c) 156 (27) 12000
d) 156 (28) $160
e) 133 (29) $105
f) 54.8 (30) $339.2
g) 4.715 (31) $31.5
1 (32) 6.25%
(12) a) 33 % (33) 8%
3
(34) Science, 80%
2
b) 66 % (35) £20.7
3 (36) £1040
1 (37) 8.3%
c) 12 %
2 (38) a) £345.6
d) 30% b) 14.4
e) 40% (39) a) 18
(13) 37.5 1
b)
(14) 10% 5
(15) 4% (40) Less than £500
(16) a) 14.1% The value = 492.8
b) 12.6% (41) a) $7.5
c) 12.1% b) $9.6

30
First Road Chapter (5) Model Answer

c) $0.84 (5)
(42) 90% 1
(43) Profit, 66.7% of 28 10% of 100
4
(44) 24
(45) a) $17 1
of 20 30% of 20
b) 170% 2
(46) $1440
5 2
(47) a) of 12 20% of 35
8 3
3 2
b) of 15
8 5
c) 37.5% (6)
d) 62.5%
e) 105g Fraction Decimals Percentages
Exercise (2) 3
(1) 25%, 0.25 0.05 75%
4
1 9
(2) 5%, 0.3, , ,1 2
3 20 0.75 20%
(3) a) 2% 5
b) 3.4 1
(4) 0.2 40%
20
1
50% 1
2 0.4 5%
5
2
35%
5
(7)
7
28%
10
7 √ √
40%
25 (8)

7
70%
20

31
First Road Chapter (5) Model Answer

(9) 75%
(10) $12
(11) $5.25
(12) $70
(13) $135
(14) a) 36%
b) 1 : 3
(15) a) 75%
b) No he win 70%
(16) Percentage of woman =
71.4%
Percentage of men =
73.3%
(17) Percentage discount for
alpha = 12%
Percentage discount for
Bargain = 20%
(18) a) 40
b) 100
c) 20
(19) $0.60
(20) $136
(21) $9413.6
(22) $105
(23) $15.66
(24) a) 74475, 73627
b) 99724

32
First Road Chapter (6) Model Answer

Model Answer
Exercise (1) d) kg
(1) a) m e) km
b) km f) mm
c) g g) g
d) g h) m
e) kg i) L
f) L (4) a) 5
g) mL b) 8
h) sec c) 3.9
i) hours d) 3
j) kg e) 5.60
k) mm f) 0.48
l) m g) 0.89
m) mm h) 0.360
n) km i) 0.09
o) km j) 0.092
p) L k) 0.8
q) mL l) 0.004
r) g m) 0.068
s) min n) 0.004
(2) a) m o) 13.86
b) min (5) a) 4.2
c) kg b) 0.8
d) g c) 0.4
e) mm d) 2.850
f) mm, cm e) 1.396
g) m f) 0.047
h) min g) 0.054
i) g h) 4
j) km i) 6
k) kg j) 7.50
l) mL k) 8.55
m) sec (6) a) 4.67
n) L b) 1.254
(3) a) Cm c) 21650
b) mL d) 0.540
c) m e) 0.26

33
First Road Chapter (6) Model Answer

(7) a) 32.600 (11) a) 5605kg, 5.68kg,


b) 0.875 5681g, 5.8kg, 5860g
c) 2000 b) 12.3L, 12.368L,
d) 17500 12.3862L, 12600mL,
e) 300 123682mL
(8) a) 6000 c) 1.287kg, 1.3kg, 1.34kg,
b) 21800 1.38kg, 1.491kg,
c) 430 1.8kg, 1.83kg
d) 30 d) 2.043kg, 2.08kg,
(9) a) 84900 2.081kg, 2.09kg,
b) 1290 2.1kg, 2.13kg,
c) 37500 2.143kg
d) 84.36 e) 20.563m, 20.65m,
e) 5900 21.057m, 21.07m,
f) 21.434 24.792m
g) 125000 (12) 11 : 28
h) 8.030 (13) a) 250
(10) a) < b) 1.264
b) = c) 1.9
c) > d) 2400
d) < e) 410
e) < (14) a) 10000
f) > b) 100
g) < c) 1000000
h) > d) 10000
i) > (15) a) 30000
j) > b) 28000
k) > c) 4
l) > d) 10
m) < e) 5000
n) < f) 0.2
o) < g) 1000000
p) > h) 0.32
q) < (16) a) 400
r) < b) 750
s) < c) 2000000
t) > d) 6800000
u) <

34
First Road Chapter (6) Model Answer

(17) a) 3000000 f) 12 : 05 pm
b) 0.8 (3) a) 45 min
c) 9 b) 33 min
d) 7200000 c) 29 min
(18) a) 2000000 (4) a) 2h, 43 min
b) 5600000 b) 13h, 15 min
c) 6 (5) 1h, 35min
d) 9.6 (6) a) 4h, 25 min
(19) a) 3000000000 b) 2h, 55 min
b) 750000000 (7) 7h, 46 min
c) 9000 (8) a) 210 pm
d) 1400 b) 42 min
Exercise (2) c) 13 min
(1) a) 48cm, 8mm d) 14 : 45
b) 78mm (9) a) 25 min
c) 4m, 40cm b) 35 min
d) 120mL c) 51 min
e) 15kg d) 1h, 6 min
f) 1L, 800mL (10) a) 17min
(2) 6.250g b) 25 min
(3) a) 50cm, 75mm c) 36 min
b) 4m, 80cm d) 1329
c) 58km/h (11) a) 1.5 h
d) 210g b) 100 km
e) 80 cL 1
c) h
f) 15oC 2
Exercise (3) d) 4h
(1) a) 715 e) 200 km
b) 1045 f) first stage
c) 1535 For the first stage he take
d) 20 1.5h for 100 km
e) 1130 For the second stage he
f) 2330 take 2h for 100 km
(3) a) 09 : 30 am (12) a) 150 km
b) 4 : 00 pm b) 2h
c) 9 : 40 pm c) i. 2h
d) 12 : 45 am ii. 1.5h
e) 11 : 10 pm d) going home

35

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