Jira - Tutorial
Jira - Tutorial
By World Of Agile
World Of Agile
[email protected]
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Jira Tutorial
What is Jira
Jira is a software application developed by company named Atlassian. Jira is a very
popular tool that allows teams to track issues, manage projects, and automate
workflows. Agile development teams widely use this tool for managing their
projects. Jira is also used as an issues and bugs tracking system.
Mobile App
JIRA is available as a Mobile Application as well.
It is available on Google Play Store and App Store (iTunes) of Apple.
Easy to stay connected with the team while moving anywhere with notification,
comments and project activity.
Multilingual
JIRA supports more than 10 languages those are widely used as English (US, UK,
India), French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Korean, Japanese and Russian.
Introduction to Jira:
This tutorial on Jira introduces the readers to the fundamental features and usage of
JIRA.
Feature Description
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Steps to Follow:
1. Go to Atlassian Website. – Click Here
2. Click on “Get it Free”
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5. An email verification link will be sent to the email id you entered. Now verify
the email id.
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6. “Tell Us About Yourself” Box will pop up. Enter your Work Profile.
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10. Setup will prompt to select the Project Type, It can be “Scrum” or “Kanban” or
many more
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12. If you want JIRA to work with other tools, pick them on the next screen.
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13. After this final step, JIRA default dashboard will open to display your project.
Start recording your project tasks and stories now.
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• JIRA follows the Client/Server concept. At the server side, JIRA must be
installed before using it as end user.
• At the server side, JIRA must connect with relation database to store
issues/application data.
• Download the JIRA Windows Installer.exe file from the following link
− https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/download?_ga=1.28526460.1787
473978.1 488778536.
• Select the OS type and click on Download.
The following screenshot shows how to download the .exe file for a specific OS.
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Run the .exe file to run the installation wizard. The following screenshot shows the
downloaded .exe file.
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After clicking the .exe file, the Run confirmation pop-up displays, click on RUN. The
following screenshot shows the RUN confirmation pop-up.
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Click on Install. JIRA will start installing as displayed in following screenshot. It takes
a couple of minutes to finish the installation.
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After installation, JIRA will be started automatically if the check box to “Start JIRA
Software 9.10.0 now” is checked. Then click on Next, if not, it can be accessed using
the appropriate Windows Start Menu shortcut.
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The installer will create the following shortcuts on the start menu −
• Access JIRA
• Start JIRA Server
• Stop JIRA server
• Uninstall JIRA
The following screenshot shows the above-mentioned shortcuts −
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Select the license type and enter organization name as shown in following
screenshot −
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Once JIRA finishes the setup and starts running in the server, the user can access it
from a browser on any computer with network access to the JIRA server.
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To login to JIRA, go to your sample website. (Like System Dashboard - JIRA) It will
open a login page. Fill in your registered email address/username and Password.
Click on the Login button. The following screenshot shows how to login into JIRA
using your credentials.
Successful Login
On a successful login, the system dashboard will display if the account is associated
with any project by the admin, or if a user can create a sample project as explained in
the earlier chapters.
The following screenshot displays the welcome page/dashboard of JIRA on a
successful login.
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• The navigation bar, present at the top of the JIRA page, will be the same across
all the pages/screens of JIRA. Dashboard, Projects, Issues, Boards and Create
are the main links. These links have many sub-links to navigate other
functionalities.
• Navigation bar contains links that provides a quick access to the most useful
functions of JIRA.
• Just under navigation bar, there is a System Dashboard.
• The information provided in the system dashboard area can be customized by
the Admin.
• By default, it has three main sections – Introduction, Assigned to Me (displays
Issues list assigned to users) and Activity Stream (Activities done by the
users).
The following screenshot shows the overview of the Dashboard page of JIRA −
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Now Let’s look at the different Workflow feature & setting which can be setup in
JIRA. For all the next section we will be using the Web based JIRA Instance.
Types of Projects
The Projects link has several sub-links, which are explained in detail for better
understanding −
• Recent Project − It displays the name of the recent project that the user has
accessed, if exists, where the user can navigate by clicking on the project listed
under this header.
• Software − It is the sub-link to navigate the list of projects, which are listed in
the Project Type as Software.
• Business − It is also a project-type. By clicking here, it will display the list of
business project types.
• View all Projects − It displays all the projects, which are associated with the
logged in user.
• Create Project − This link is usually accessed by the Admin or it depends on
various roles. If this link is visible, a user can create a new project by following
the instructions given there.
The following screenshot shows the different sub-links under the Project category.
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To create a project, the user should login as a JIRA Admin and then Click on Project → Create
Project.
The following screenshot shows how to reach to the Create Project button from the
Dashboard.
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Choose the type of Project that suits your requirement and the process it should follow.
Once the type of project is selected, click on Next. The user will see the flow of the project
based on the selection. Here, we have selected Software development.
The following screenshot displays the available issue types and the workflow for the chosen
project in the step mentioned above −
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Now on the next screen you will be asked to choose the project Type. Either Team-managed
or Company-managed (Refer Server-side Setup for detail)
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Example
As of now, an issue is created and opened. When the assignee starts working on the
issue, the issue moves to the In Progress status. Here, the transition is starting the
work, while the status of the issue is now progressive.
JIRA workflow has the following stages to track as soon as an issue is created −
• Open Issue − After creation, the issue is open and can be assigned to the
assignee to start working on it.
• In Progress Issue − The assignee has actively started to work on the issue.
• Resolved Issue − All sub-tasks and works of that Issue are completed. Now,
the issue is waiting to be verified by the reporter. If verification is successful, it
will be closed or re-opened, if any further changes are required.
• Reopened Issue − This issue was resolved previously, but the resolution was
either incorrect or missed a few things or some modifications are required.
From Reopened stage, issues are marked either as assigned or resolved.
• Close Issue − The issue is considered as finished, resolution is correct as of
now. Closed issues can be re-opened later based on the requirement.
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Types of Issues
It has many sub links to access other functionalities. The following screenshot shows
different available issue types. To see the issue types available for your project
navigate to “Project-> Project settings -> Issue types”
Types of Boards
Boards are showcase of process that is followed by Project. It could be the most
famous Agile Board if the project is following the agile methodology or it might be
the Kanban board as well.
• Recent Board − It displays the recent project board accessed by the user.
• View all boards − It displays all available project boards.
The following screenshot shows the different sub-links available under the board
section.
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To create a board from scratch, select Search > Goto all boards.
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On next screen “Name the board”, Select the project and location. Click “Create
Board”
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Create EPICs, User Stories, Tasks, and Bugs in Jira Scrum Backlog for the project.
In Scrum, user stories define the requirements in user Language. They help developers to
understand who needs a product? what benefits they need? Etc. JIRA defines User Stories,
Tasks, and Bugs in form of “Issues” Let’s look at how to create issues or EPICS
Create an EPIC
High level user stories are called EPICs. They can be subdivided into stories and subtask.
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6. If epics are not needed you can create the User story directly using “Create Issue”
option
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Create an issue
To create an issue in JIRA, the user should have Create Issue permission in the project.
Admin can add/remove the permission.
There are a few different ways to create issues:
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The following screenshot shows how to create an issue by providing the required
and optional details.
If the “Create another” checkbox is not checked, after clicking on the Create button,
the user will have to navigate to the Dashboard and a pop-up will display on the right
side with an issue id and summary.
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To edit an issue in JIRA, the user has to navigate to the issue, which is required to edit
and the click on the issue to open the page. It will open the edit issue page that is
similar to the create page.
Issues can also have sub-tasks that are assigned and tracked individually. You might
create sub-tasks for any of the following reasons:
• To split an issue into even smaller chunks
• To allow various aspects of an issue to be assigned to different people
• To create a to-do list for an issue
Please note that Subtasks cannot have a subtask of their own.
To create a sub-task:
1. Navigate to an issue, and select Add a child issue.
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In this Section, we will understand how to convert an issue to a subtask. For doing
this, we should follow the procedure given below.
JIRA - Convert an Issue to a Subtask
We should consider the following points while converting an issue to a subtask.
• An issue cannot be converted into a subtask if it has its own subtask.
• To convert such an issue into a subtask, we should first convert all the
subtasks of issues into a standard issue and after that convert the issue into a
subtask.
• Subtasks cannot be moved from one issue to another directly.
• To move a subtask from one issue to another, first convert all sub-tasks into
issues and then again, convert issues to subtasks by giving the parent issue
name while converting.
Let’s learn how to covert a subtask to an issue.
To convert an issue to subtask, we should first navigate to the issue that needs to be
converted into a subtask. Then, Select More → Move.
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On Select destination project and issue type screen – Change the “Story” dropdown
to “Subtask”.
“Select Parent Issue” - option will be displayed. Select appropriate parent for the
issue and Click “Next”
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Confirmation message “Update fields for 'SubTask' issues in the 'Your' project” will
be shown. Click “Next” & “Confirm”
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Confirmation message “Update fields for 'Story' issues in the 'Your' project” will be
shown. Click “Next” & “Confirm”
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To implement sprints in Jira set of steps need to followed. They are listed below.
Hold the sprint planning meeting
Sprint planning meeting allows the entire team to discusses the sprint goal and the
stories from product backlog. The development team creates detailed tasks and
estimates for the high-priority stories. The development team then commits to
completing a certain number of stories in the sprint. These stories and the plan for
completing them become what is known as the sprint backlog.
Click here to know the steps to create Sprint Backlog.
Add Story point estimate:
Once the stories for sprint are decided, team needs to add story point estimates to
your stories by adding a number in the Story point estimate field.
create subtasks
If your stories are big you can think about breaking it down in Sub-tasks.
Read how to create a Sub-Task in JIRA
Create and Start the Sprint in Jira
In Scrum, teams work on different tasks in sprints. These are scheduled periods,
usually is of 4 weeks long. Before working with a sprint, the team usually holds a
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special ceremony called a planning meeting to identify a sprint goal and define the
issues for current sprint. Below are listed the step to create and start SPRINT in JIRA
1. A Default 1st sprint is created in JIRA as you create the project and backlog.
2. If you need to create more sprints go to the Backlog of your Scrum project.
3. Click the Create Sprint button at the top of the backlog
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Or
Click on the assignee from backlog stories and select the team member.
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To start a sprint
1. Go to the Backlog of your Scrum project.
2. Find the sprint that you want to start and click Start Sprint.
3. In Start Sprint dialog box Enter Duration / Start / End Date / SPRINT Goal.
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4. Click “Start”
5. Your Project Board will display the SPRINT Workflow ( TO-DO, In-Progress,
Done)
4. Team will pick up the work – User Stories. (Moving them from To-Do to In-
Progress status. Then eventually, done!
5. To Change the Story Status, Just drag and Drop on Work Flow or Open the
issue and Change the status.
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Use Sprint Report to watch how your team advances throughout the
assignments. To access it, go to the appropriate project, click Reports > Sprint
Report and choose the suitable sprint from the drop-down menu. There is also
a Burndown Chart in the Sprint Report. It shows the actual and estimated
amount of work to be done in a sprint. The horizontal x-axis in a Burndown
Chart indicates time, while the vertical y-axis typically indicates story points.
Sprint Review is a sharing meeting where the team shows what they've Created &
delivered in that sprint. Each sprint usually produces a working part of the product
called an increment.
After you complete the sprint, have your team do a retrospective. Document your
retrospective somewhere.
Close the Sprint in Jira
Go to the Active sprints in the Scrum board and choose the sprint to be closed in the
drop-down menu. Then click Complete Sprint. Issues which were not completed
from this sprint can be transferred to the backlog, other sprint, or a new sprint.
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Repeat step From “Hold SPRINT Planning Meeting” to “Close SPRINT” for each
Sprint.
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JIRA provides different types of reports within a project. It helps to analyze the
Progress, Issues, Showstoppers and Timeliness of any Project. It also helps to
analyze the resource utilization as well.
To access reports in JIRA, the user should go to Project → choose Specific project.
The following screenshot shows how to navigate to a specific project.
Click on the Reports icon on the left side of the page. It will display all the reports
supported by JIRA. The following screenshot shows how to access the Report
section.
Type of Reports
• Agile
• Issue Analysis
• Forecast & Management
• Others
Let us now discuss the features of the above-mentioned report categories in detail.
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Agile
• Burn down / Burn Up Chart − Track the total work remaining, also whether
sprint is achieving the project goal or not.
• Sprint Report − Track the work completed or pushed back to the backlog in
each sprint.
• Velocity Chart − Track the amount of work completed from sprint to sprint.
• Cumulative Flow Diagram − Shows the statuses of issues over time. It helps
to identify high-risk issues or unresolved important issues.
• Version Report − Track the projected release date for a version.
• Epic Report − Shows the progress towards completing an epic over a given
time.
• Control Chart − Shows the cycle time for the product, its version or the sprint.
It helps to identify whether data from the current process can be used to
determine future performance.
• Epic Burn Down − Track the projected number of sprints required to complete
the epic.
• Release Burn Down − Track the projected release date for a version. It helps
to monitor whether the version will release on time, so mandatory action can
be taken if work is falling behind.
Issue Analysis
• Average Age Report − Displays the average age in days of unresolved issues.
• Created Vs Resolved Issue Report − Display the number of issues created vs
the number of issues resolved in given period.
• Pie chart Report − Shows a pie chart of issues for a project grouped by a
specified field.
• Recently Created Issue Report − Shows the number of issues created over a
time-period for a project and how many of those were resolved.
• Resolution Time Report − Displays the average time taken to resolve issues.
• Single Level Group by Report − .It helps to group the search results by a field
and see the overall status of each group.
• Time since Issues Report − It helps to track how many issues were created,
updated, resolved, etc., over a time-period.
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Following are the list of features of Forecast and Management type of reports.
• Time Tracking Report − Shows the original and current time estimates for
issues in the current project. It can help to determine whether work is on track
for those issues.
• User Workload Report − Shows the time estimates for all unresolved issues
assigned to a user across projects. It helps to understand how much a user is
occupied, whether overburdened or has less work.
• Version Workload Report − Displays how much outstanding work is
remaining per user and per issue. It helps to understand the remaining work
of a version.
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It displays the total work remaining to achieve the sprint goal for a given time to
sprint. It helps the team to manage the progress and respond accordingly. This chart
is an important feature of Agile – Scrum methodology.
Generate a Report
To generate a report, the user should follow the steps given below.
Step 1 − Go to Project → choose a Specific project. Click on the Report icon on the
left side of the menu. Go to Agile and click on Burndown chart. The following
screenshot shows how to access a Burndown Chart.
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