EX.
NO:1
postgres=# create database employeedb;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \connect employeedb
You are now connected to database "employeedb" as user "postgres".
employeedb=# create table employees(ename varchar(18),city varchar (18));
CREATE TABLE
employeedb=# \d+ employees
Table "public.employees"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage |
Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-
------------+--------------+-------------
ename | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
city | character varying(18) | | | | extended |
| |
Access method: heap
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('anil','chennai');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('shankar','mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('jaya','chennai');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('vijay','delhi');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('ajay','chennai');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# select * from employees;
ename | city
---------+---------
anil | chennai
shankar | mumbai
jaya | chennai
vijay | delhi
ajay | chennai
(5 rows)
employeedb=# insert into employees(ename,city) values('sunil','mumbai');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# alter table employees add column contact varchar(18);
ALTER TABLE
employeedb=# select * from employees;
ename | city | contact
---------+---------+---------
anil | chennai |
shankar | mumbai |
jaya | chennai |
vijay | delhi |
ajay | chennai |
sunil | mumbai |
(6 rows)
employeedb=# create table dummy(id text);
CREATE TABLE
employeedb=# insert into dummy(id) values('1');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into dummy(id) values('2');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into dummy(id) values('3');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into dummy(id) values('4');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# select * from dummy;
id
----
1
2
3
4
(4 rows)
employeedb=# truncate table dummy;
TRUNCATE TABLE
employeedb=# select * from dummy;
id
----
(0 rows)
employeedb=# drop table dummy;
DROP TABLE
employeedb=# select * from dummy;
ERROR: relation "dummy" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from dummy;
^
employeedb=# create table emp_company(ename varchar(18),cname varchar (18),
salary numeric(5,2),jdate date);
CREATE TABLE
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('anil',
'tcs',1500,'1989-05-01');
ERROR: numeric field overflow
DETAIL: A field with precision 5, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less
than 10^3.
employeedb=# alter table emp_company alter column salary type numeric(8,2);
ALTER TABLE
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('anil',
'tcs',1500,'1989-05-01');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('shankar',
'mrf',3000,'1990-07-01');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('jaya','tcs',
1800,'1990-06-17');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate)
values('vijay','tcs',
5000,'1988-01-03');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('ajay','cts',
8000,'1985-04-30');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate)
values('sunil','mrf',
1700,'1989-01-01');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# select * from emp_company;
ename | cname | salary | jdate
---------+-------+---------+------------
anil | tcs | 1500.00 | 1989-05-01
shankar | mrf | 3000.00 | 1990-07-01
jaya | tcs | 1800.00 | 1990-06-17
vijay | tcs | 5000.00 | 1988-01-03
ajay | cts | 8000.00 | 1985-04-30
sunil | mrf | 1700.00 | 1989-01-01
(6 rows)
employeedb=# update emp_company set salary = salary+salary*0.1 where cname='tcs';
UPDATE 3
employeedb=# select * from emp_company;
ename | cname | salary | jdate
---------+-------+---------+------------
shankar | mrf | 3000.00 | 1990-07-01
ajay | cts | 8000.00 | 1985-04-30
sunil | mrf | 1700.00 | 1989-01-01
anil | tcs | 1650.00 | 1989-05-01
jaya | tcs | 1980.00 | 1990-06-17
vijay | tcs | 5500.00 | 1988-01-03
(6 rows)
employeedb=# insert into emp_company(ename,cname,salary,jdate) values('dummy',
'dummy',0,'2022-09-09');
INSERT 0 1
employeedb=# select * from emp_company;
ename | cname | salary | jdate
---------+-------+---------+------------
shankar | mrf | 3000.00 | 1990-07-01
ajay | cts | 8000.00 | 1985-04-30
sunil | mrf | 1700.00 | 1989-01-01
anil | tcs | 1650.00 | 1989-05-01
jaya | tcs | 1980.00 | 1990-06-17
vijay | tcs | 5500.00 | 1988-01-03
dummy | dummy | 0.00 | 2022-09-09
(7 rows)
employeedb=# delete from emp_company where cname='dummy';
DELETE 1
employeedb=# select * from emp_company;
ename | cname | salary | jdate
---------+-------+---------+------------
shankar | mrf | 3000.00 | 1990-07-01
ajay | cts | 8000.00 | 1985-04-30
sunil | mrf | 1700.00 | 1989-01-01
anil | tcs | 1650.00 | 1989-05-01
jaya | tcs | 1980.00 | 1990-06-17
vijay | tcs | 5500.00 | 1988-01-03
(6 rows)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where salary <= 3000;
ename
---------
shankar
sunil
anil
jaya
(4 rows)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where jdate >='1989-01-01' and
jdate <='1989-12-31';
ename
-------
sunil
anil
(2 rows)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where cname='tcs' and salary < 2000;
ename
-------
anil
jaya
(2 rows)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where ename='ajay';
ename
-------
ajay
(1 row)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where salary between 4000 and 5000;
ename
-------
(0 rows)
employeedb=# update emp_company set salary = salary+salary*45 where jdate<=
'1990-01-01';
UPDATE 4
employeedb=# select * from emp_company;
ename | cname | salary | jdate
---------+-------+-----------+------------
shankar | mrf | 3000.00 | 1990-07-01
jaya | tcs | 1980.00 | 1990-06-17
ajay | cts | 368000.00 | 1985-04-30
sunil | mrf | 78200.00 | 1989-01-01
anil | tcs | 75900.00 | 1989-05-01
vijay | tcs | 253000.00 | 1988-01-03
(6 rows)
employeedb=# select ename from emp_company where ename like 'a%';
ename
-------
ajay
anil
(2 rows)
employeedb=# select ename,salary from emp_company where ename like '_a%';
ename | salary
-------+---------
jaya | 1980.00
