Punctuation marks in English explanations examples
1. Period (.)
Use: Ends a declarative sentence or statement.
Example:
I love reading books.
She is a doctor.
2. Comma (,)
Use: Separates elements in a list, adds a pause, or sets off clauses.
Example:
I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
After the meeting, we went to lunch.
3. Question Mark (?)
Use: Ends a direct question.
Example:
Where are you going?
Did you complete your homework?
4. Exclamation Mark (!)
Use: Shows strong emotions, surprise, or urgency.
Example:
Wow! That’s amazing!
Help! Someone call an ambulance!
5. Colon (:)
Use: Introduces a list, explanation, or quotation.
Example:
There are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow.
He had one goal: to win the competition.
6. Semicolon (;)
Use: Connects two independent but closely related clauses.
Example:
I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight.
She loves reading; however, she dislikes writing.
7. Apostrophe (’)
Use: Shows possession or contraction.
Example:
This is Sarah’s book. (Possession)
I can’t go out today. (Contraction of "cannot")
8. Quotation Marks (" ")
Use: Encloses direct speech, quotations, or titles.
Example:
She said, “I will be there at 5 PM.”
The poem “The Road Not Taken” is my favorite.
9. Parentheses ( )
Use: Adds extra information or clarification.
Example:
My sister (who lives in New York) is visiting us next week.
10. Brackets [ ]
Use: Adds editorial or explanatory notes within a quote.
Example:
He said, “I will arrive at 5 PM [local time].”
11. Dash (—)
Use: Indicates a break in thought or adds emphasis.
Example:
I need one thing—rest!
She was thinking—should she go or stay?
12. Hyphen (-)
Use: Joins compound words or splits words at the end of a line.
Example:
This is a well-known fact.
My three-year-old niece is adorable.
13. Ellipsis (…)
Use: Indicates omitted words, hesitation, or trailing thoughts.
Example:
He started to speak, but then…
“To be or not to be…”
14. Slash (/)
Use: Indicates alternatives or fractions.
Example:
You can bring your passport and/or ID.
The ratio is 3/4.