Parameter Formula PA

Pressure (P) in bar 150 100,000 15000000

Piston Diameter (D) in mm 100
Piston Area (A) in cm² 176.71459 0.0001 Milimeter Squares
Force (F) in kgf 1767.1459 180.1372
Note: Enter values in the 'User Input' cells.

PART1 PART2
Hydraulic hoses in tractors play a crucial role in transmitting hydraulic fluid under pressure to power various implements and a

1. Hydraulic Hose Pressure Ratings

Hydraulic hoses are rated based on their pressure handling capacity, which is measured in Bar and PSI. Below are common pr

Working Working Burst Burst

Hose
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Common Applications
Type
(Bar) (PSI) (Bar) (PSI)

Low-
Pressure 300–700 100–200 1500–
20–50 Bar Return lines, fuel lines
Hose (SAE PSI Bar 3000 PSI
100 R6)

Medium-
Pressure 14,500–
250–350 3600– 1000– Hydraulic cylinders, loaders, general
Hose (SAE 20,000
Bar 5100 PSI 1400 Bar hydraulic systems
100 PSI
R2AT)

High-
24,000–
Pressure 400–500 6000– 1600– Heavy machinery, excavators, hydraulic
28,000
Hose (SAE Bar 7200 PSI 2000 Bar brakes
PSI
100 R12)

Ultra-
High
7200– 30,000–
Pressure 500–700 2000– Industrial hydraulics, mining, high-load
10,000 40,000
Hose (SAE Bar 2800 Bar applications
PSI PSI
100
R13/R15)

Burst Pressure = Typically 4 times the working pressure for safety.

2. Hydraulic Hose Material Specifications

Hydraulic hoses are made up of multiple layers to handle pressure and environmental conditions.

Hose Structure:
 1. Inner Tube – Synthetic rubber (NBR, EPDM, or PTFE) for oil & fluid compatibility.
2. Reinforcement Layer – High-strength steel wire braiding or spirals for pressure resistance.
3. Outer Cover – Weather-resistant synthetic rubber (CR, NBR) for durability.

Material Types:

Rubber (NBR, EPDM, CR) → Standard hoses for oil-based fluids.

PTFE (Teflon) → High-temperature and chemical-resistant hoses.
Thermoplastic → Lightweight, used in mobile equipment.
Steel Reinforced (Wire Braided/Spiral) → High-pressure and heavy-duty applications.

3. Where to Use Which Hose?

Recomme
Pressure
Equipmen nded
Rating
t Hose
(Bar/PSI)
Type

250–350
Loader
SAE 100 Bar
Hydraulic
R2AT (3600–
s
5100 PSI)

100–200
Hydraulic
Bar
Brake SAE J1401
(1500–
Systems
3000 PSI)
Power SAE 100 50 Bar
Steering R6 (700 PSI)
Hydraulic 400–500
Cylinders SAE 100 Bar
(Lift, Tilt, R12 (6000–
Dump) 7200 PSI)

PTO-
Driven
500–700
Impleme
Bar
nts SAE 100
(7200–
(Hydrauli R13
10,000
c Motors,
PSI)
Augers,
Balers)

Excavator
700+ Bar
& SAE 100
(10,000+
Backhoe R15
PSI)
Arms
4. Hydraulic Hose Diagram
A detailed diagram showing the hose placement in a tractor hydraulic system includes:

Pump to Valve Hose

Valve to Cylinder Hose
Return Line Hose
Auxiliary Implement Hoses

(I can generate a diagram if needed.)

Would you like a custom hydraulic hose routing diagram for a specific tractor model or attachment?
wer various implements and attachments. Below is a detailed explanation of tractor hydraulic hoses, their pressure ratings, materials, and

d PSI. Below are common pressure ratings:

ressure ratings, materials, and applications, along with a diagram for better understanding.
Backhoes rely on hydraulic systems for all major functions, including digging, lifting, and material handling. Below is a simple e

1. Hydraulic Hose Work in Backhoes

Hydraulic hoses carry high-pressure fluid to operate cylinders and motors. Key factors in hose selection:

Pressure rating (measured in PSI or bar)

Diameter (affects flow rate)
Material (rubber, reinforced steel, or synthetic compounds)
Length (longer hoses may reduce pressure due to friction)

Formula for Hydraulic Pressure Drop:

ΔP=4fLQ2d5\Delta P = \frac{4 f L Q^2}{d^5}ΔP=d54fLQ2​

Where:

ΔP\Delta PΔP = Pressure drop (Pa)

fff = Friction factor
LLL = Hose length (m)
QQQ = Flow rate (m³/s)
ddd = Hose diameter (m)

Example:
A 10-meter-long hose with a diameter of 0.02 m, flow rate of 0.005 m³/s, and friction factor of 0.02:

ΔP=4×0.02×10×(0.005)2(0.02)5=12500 Pa (12.5 kPa)\Delta P = \frac{4 \times 0.02 \times 10 \times (0.005)^2}{(0.02)^5} = 125

This means a pressure loss of 12.5 kPa due to hose resistance.

2. Material Pressure in Backhoe Hydraulics

Hydraulic systems operate at high pressures, usually 2000-5000 PSI (140-350 bar).

Formula for Force from Hydraulic Pressure:

F=P×AF = P \times AF=P×A

Where:

FFF = Force (N)

PPP = Pressure (Pa)
AAA = Piston area (m²)
Example:
If a cylinder has a piston diameter of 0.1 m (10 cm) and operates at 3000 PSI (20.7 MPa):

Area A=π4d2=3.14164×(0.1)2=0.00785 m2A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2 = \frac{3.1416}{4} \times (0.1)^2 = 0.00785 \text{ m}^2A=4π​d
Force F=20.7×106×0.00785=162.5 kNF = 20.7 \times 10^6 \times 0.00785 = 162.5 \text{ kN}F=20.7×106×0.00785=162.5 kN

So, the cylinder can generate 162.5 kN (16.25 tons) of force.

3. Lifting Capacity of a Backhoe

Lifting depends on hydraulic pressure, boom length, and cylinder strength.

Formula for Lifting Force:

L=F×DhL = \frac{F \times D}{h}L=hF×D​

Where:

LLL = Lifting capacity (N)

FFF = Hydraulic force (N)
DDD = Distance from pivot to lifting point (m)
hhh = Height from pivot to cylinder connection (m)

Example:
If a hydraulic cylinder produces 50 kN force, with D = 2 m and h = 0.5 m:

L=50×20.5=200 kN (20 tons)L = \frac{50 \times 2}{0.5} = 200 \text{ kN} \ (20 \text{ tons})L=0.550×2​=200 kN (20 tons)

The backhoe can lift 20 tons at that position.

4. Summary

Hydraulic hoses must handle high pressure and minimize losses.

Material pressure determines force; higher pressure = more power.
Lifting capacity depends on hydraulic force and geometry.
Use simple formulas to estimate performance.

Would you like calculations for a specific backhoe model?

You said:

JD310P
ChatGPT said:

The John Deere 310P Backhoe Loader is equipped with a robust hydraulic system essential for its digging and lifting operations

Hydraulic System Overview:

Type: Open-center system with a single gear pump.

Pump Flow Rate: Approximately 28 gallons per minute (GPM).
deere.com
System Relief Pressure:
Backhoe Functions: 24,993 kPa (3,625 psi).
Loader Functions: 22,063 kPa (3,200 psi).
afgriequipment.co.za

Hydraulic Hoses:

Hydraulic hoses in the 310P are designed to withstand high pressures and ensure efficient fluid transmission to various compo

Pressure Rating: Hoses must be rated above the system's maximum pressure to ensure safety and durability.
Diameter and Length: Proper sizing ensures optimal flow rates and minimizes pressure losses.
Material: Typically constructed from reinforced synthetic rubber or thermoplastic to resist wear and environmental factors.

Lifting Capacity:

The lifting capacity of the 310P depends on hydraulic pressure, cylinder size, and mechanical leverage. While specific lifting ca

For precise lifting capacities and operational guidelines, it's recommended to consult the official John Deere 310P operator's m
 l handling. Below is a simple explanation of hydraulic hose work, material pressure, lifting capacity, and related formulas with examples.

mes (0.005)^2}{(0.02)^5} = 12500 \text{ Pa} \ (12.5 \text{ kPa})ΔP=(0.02)54×0.02×10×(0.005)2 ​=12500 Pa (12.5 kPa)
2 = 0.00785 \text{ m}^2A=4π​d2=43.1416​×(0.1)2=0.00785 m2
20.7×106×0.00785=162.5 kN

×2​=200 kN (20 tons)

s digging and lifting operations. Here's a breakdown of its hydraulic components and capabilities:

ransmission to various components. Key considerations include:

and durability.

ar and environmental factors.

erage. While specific lifting capacities can vary based on configurations and attachments, the high system pressures indicate a strong liftin

John Deere 310P operator's manual or contact a certified John Deere dealer.
ted formulas with examples.
essures indicate a strong lifting capability suitable for various construction tasks.