Isometric Projections
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
30 50
20
40
90
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
50
30 50
20
40
20
40
90
30
90
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
50
20
40
90
30
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
50
20
40
90
30
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
50
30
20
40
40
90
30
90
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
50
30
20
40
40
90
30
90
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
50
30
20
40
40
90
30
90
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
60
40
20
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
60
40
20
Draw the Isometric Drawing from the given orthographic views
60
40
20
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
Isometric Drawing
• It is a type of pictorial projection in which all three
dimensions of an object are shown in one view and if
required, their actual sizes can be measured directly
from it.
Height
Length Depth
Isometric Drawing
• In this 3-d drawing of an object, all three dimensional
axes are maintained at equal inclinations with each
other.( 120°)
Length
120° Depth
Height
120° 120°
Height Length Depth
Depth Length Height
Height Length
Height
Depth
Length Depth
80 40 30
15
15
Isometric Drawing
• The three lines AL, AD and AH,
meeting at point A and making
120 angles with each other are
termed Isometric Axes.
• The lines parallel to these axes A
are called Isometric Lines.
• The planes representing the H
faces of of the cube as well as
other planes parallel to these
planes are called Isometric
Planes.
Isometric Scale
• When one holds the object in such a way that all
three dimensions are visible then in the process all
dimensions become proportionally inclined to
observer’s eye sight and hence appear apparent in
lengths.
• This reduction is 0.815 or 9 / 11 ( approx.) It forms a
reducing scale which Is used to draw isometric
drawings and is called Isometric scale.
Isometric Scale
• In practice, while drawing isometric projection, it is
necessary to convert true lengths into isometric
lengths for measuring and marking the sizes.
• This is conveniently done by constructing an isometric
scale as described on next slide.
D
4
C
S 2
TH
E NG 4
L
RUE
T
1 3
2 S
G TH
L EN
IC
0 E TR
1 M
IS O
450
0 30 0
A B
Isometric scale [ Line AC ]
ISOMETRIC DRAWING ISOMETRIC PROJECTION / VIEW
Drawn by using True scale Drawn by using Isometric scale
( True dimensions ) ( Reduced dimensions )
H H
Reduced
dimensions
True dimensions
(0.815)
D
H
RECTANGLE D
A D A L
L
C D C
A
B C B B
B
H
TRIANGLE 3 B
1 L 3
B 1
L
A D A
3
1
2 A 2 2
4
PENTAGON H E
1 E 1
4 D 4
D
E
A D A D L
L 1 3
3 A C
C
2 3 B B
B C 2 2
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
RS VIEW
TOP VIEW
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
RS VIEW
TOP VIEW
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
RS VIEW
TOP VIEW
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
40
40
Draw the orthographic F.V. & T.V. & R.S.V. of the given Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
40
40
RS VIEW
40
TOP VIEW
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
RS VIEW
TOP VIEW
F.V. ,T.V. & R.S.V of an object are given. Draw it’s Isometric Drawing
FRONT VIEW
RS VIEW
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW
20
20
20
x y
50
20
30
20 20 20
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW
20
20
20
x y
50
20
30
20 20 20
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW
20
20
20
x y
50
20
30
20 20 20
TOP VIEW
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
20 40
F.V.
30
10
X Y
10
30
10
30
80
T.V.
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
20 40
F.V.
30
10
X Y
10
30
10
30
80
T.V.
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given.
Draw it’s isometric view.
HEX PART
30
20
20
40
20
50
20
15
30
100 60
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given.
Draw it’s isometric view.
HEX PART
30
20
20
40
20
50
20
15
30
100 60
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given.
Draw it’s isometric view.
30 SQUARE
40 20
50
20
10
30
60
F.V.
S.V.
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given.
Draw it’s isometric view.
30 SQUARE
40 20
50
20
10
30
60
F.V.
S.V.
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
10
25 15
25
40 10
25
25
80 25
F.V. S.V.
F.V. and S.V.of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
10
25 15
25
40 10
25
25
80 25
F.V. S.V.
B
2
C
4
A B
3 4
3
A
1
D C
D
1
CIRCLE
SEMI CIRCLE
CYLINDER STANDING ON H.P.
CYLINDER LYING ON H.P.
HALF CYLINDER
STANDING ON H.P.
( ON IT’S SEMICIRCULAR BASE)
HALF CYLINDER
LYING ON H.P.
( with flat face // to H.P.)
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
FV
40
10
30 D 45
10
50
80
TV
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
FV
40
10
30 D 45
10
50
80
TV
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
FV 40
X 10 Y
100
10
25
TV
10 30 10
25
30 R
20 D
F.V. & T.V. of an object are given. Draw it’s isometric view.
FV 40
X 10 Y
100
10
25
TV
10 30 10
25
30 R
20 D
ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS OF SPHERE & HEMISPHERE
450 r
n
R
io
ct
r
re
r 300 R
Di
r
o-
Is
Isom. Scale
P
C
r r
R C
R TO DRAW ISOMETRIC PROJECTION
R OF A HEMISPHERE
P r
P Adopt same procedure.
C = Center of Sphere. Draw lower semicircle only.
Then around ‘C’ construct
P = Point of contact Rhombus of Sides equal to
R = True Radius of Sphere Isometric Diameter.
r = Isometric Radius. For this use iso-scale.
Then construct ellipse in
TO DRAW ISOMETRIC PROJECTION OF A SPHERE this Rhombus as usual
1. FIRST DRAW ISOMETRIC OF SQUARE PLATE. And Complete
2. LOCATE IT’S CENTER. NAME IT P. Isometric-Projection
3. FROM PDRAW VERTICAL LINE UPWARD, LENGTH ‘ r mm’ of Hemi-sphere.
AND LOCATE CENTER OF SPHERE “C”
4. ‘C’ AS CENTER, WITH RADIUS ‘R’ DRAW CIRCLE.
THIS IS ISOMETRIC PROJECTION OF A SPHERE.
PROBLEM:
A HEMI-SPHERE IS CENTRALLY PLACED
ON THE TOP OF A FRUSTOM OF CONE.
DRAW ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS OF THE ASSEMBLY.
r
50 D
R r
30 D
r
50
P
50 D
FIRST CONSTRUCT ISOMETRIC SCALE.
USE THIS SCALE FOR ALL DIMENSIONS
IN THIS PROBLEM.
450
R
r 300
