SECTION 5.

4 INDEFINITE INTEGRALS AND THE NET CHANGE THEOREM |||| 397

5.4 EXERCISES

1– 4 Verify by differentiation that the formula is correct.

y0 x (sx ' sx ) dx y0 !2e x ' 4 cos x" dx
1 5
31. 3 4
32.

*
x
1. y sx 2 ' 1 dx ! sx 2 ' 1 ' C 5 3x ! 2
y1 y1
4 9
33. dx 34. dx
x sx
2. y x cos x dx ! x sin x ' cos x ' C
y0 y)#4 sec * tan * d*
) )#3
35. !4 sin * ! 3 cos * " d* 36.
3. y cos x dx ! sin x !
3 1
3
3
sin x ' C
1 ' cos2* sin * ' sin * tan2*
y0 y0
)#4 )#3
x 2
4. y sa ' bx
dx ! 2 !bx ! 2a" sa ' bx ' C
3b
37.
cos2*
d* 38.
sec2*
d*

1's3
x 2e x
y1 y!10 sinh x ' cosh x dx
64 10
39. dx 40.
sx
5–18 Find the general indefinite integral.
t2 ! 1 !x ! 1"3
y !x 2 ' x !2 " dx y (sx 3 ' sx 2 ) dx y0 y1
1#s3 2
5. 6. 3
41. dt 42. dx
t4 ! 1 x2
7. y ( x 4 ! 12 x 3 ' 14 x ! 2) dx 8. y ! y 3 ' 1.8y 2 ! 2.4y" dy 43. y!1 ( x ! 2 ( x () dx
2
44. y0 ( sin x ( dx
3)#2

9. y !1 ! t"!2 ' t 2 " dt 10. y v!v 2 ' 2"2 dv

11. y
x 3 ! 2 sx
x
dx 12. y + 2
x '1' 2
1
x '1
, dx
; 45. Use a graph to estimate the x-intercepts of the curve
y ! x ' x 2 ! x 4. Then use this information to estimate the
area of the region that lies under the curve and above the
x-axis.
13. y !sin x ' sinh x" dx 14. y !csc2 t ! 2e t " dt ; 46. Repeat Exercise 45 for the curve y ! 2x ' 3x ! 2x .
4 6

47. The area of the region that lies to the right of the y-axis and
15. y !* ! csc * cot * " d* 16. y sec t !sec t ' tan t" dt to the left of the parabola x ! 2y ! y 2 (the shaded region in
sin 2x the figure) is given by the integral x02 !2y ! y 2 " dy. (Turn your
17. y !1 ' tan2 +" d+ 18. y sin x
dx head clockwise and think of the region as lying below the
curve x ! 2y ! y 2 from y ! 0 to y ! 2.) Find the area of the
region.
y
; 19–20 Find the general indefinite integral. Illustrate by graphing 2
several members of the family on the same screen.
x=2y-¥

19. y (cos x ' x) dx 1

2 20. y !e x
! 2x " dx
2

0
1 x
21– 44 Evaluate the integral.
48. The boundaries of the shaded region are the y-axis, the line
y0 !6x 2 ! 4x ' 5" dx y1 !1 ' 2x ! 4x 3 " dx
2 3
21. 22. y ! 1, and the curve y ! s 4
x . Find the area of this region by
writing x as a function of y and integrating with respect to y
y!1 !2x ! e x " dx y!2 !u 5 ! u 3 ' u 2 " du
0 0
23. 24. (as in Exercise 47).
y
y=1
y!2 !3u ' 1" y0 !2v ' 5"!3v ! 1" dv
2 4
25. 2
du 26. 1

y=$œ„
x
y1 y0
4 9
27. st !1 ' t" dt 28. s2t dt

29. y!2
!1
+4y 3 '
2
y3
,
dy 30. y1
2 y ' 5y 7
y3
dy 0 1 x