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Linear Algebra

Linear algebra is a mathematical discipline focused on vectors, matrices, and linear transformations, crucial in fields like computer science and engineering. Key concepts include vectors, matrices, determinants, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and systems of linear equations. Its applications span computer graphics, machine learning, cryptography, and engineering, making it essential for solving complex problems.

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61 views2 pages

Linear Algebra

Linear algebra is a mathematical discipline focused on vectors, matrices, and linear transformations, crucial in fields like computer science and engineering. Key concepts include vectors, matrices, determinants, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and systems of linear equations. Its applications span computer graphics, machine learning, cryptography, and engineering, making it essential for solving complex problems.

Uploaded by

HABAKON SUSHI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linear Algebra

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies vectors, matrices, and linear
transformations. It is fundamental in fields such as computer science, physics, engineering,
and machine learning.

Key Concepts in Linear Algebra

1.​ Vectors​

○​ A vector is an ordered list of numbers, represented as a column or row.​

○​ Example: v=[235]v = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ 5 \end{bmatrix}​

○​ Operations include addition, scalar multiplication, and dot product.​

2.​ Matrices​

○​ A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns.​

○​ Example: A=[1234]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}​

○​ Used for transformations, solving equations, and representing systems.​

3.​ Determinants and Inverses​

○​ The determinant of a square matrix measures its scaling factor and


invertibility.​

○​ The inverse of a matrix AA satisfies AA−1=IA A^{-1} = I, where II is the


identity matrix.​

4.​ Linear Transformations​

○​ Functions that map vectors to other vectors while preserving addition and
scalar multiplication.​

○​ Represented using matrices.​

5.​ Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors​

○​ Eigenvectors satisfy Av=λvA v = \lambda v, where λ\lambda is the eigenvalue.​

○​ Important in stability analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and


quantum mechanics.​

6.​ Systems of Linear Equations​


○​ Expressed in matrix form as Ax=bAx = b, where AA is a coefficient matrix, xx
is a variable vector, and bb is a constant vector.​

○​ Solved using Gaussian elimination, inverse matrices, or LU decomposition.​

Applications of Linear Algebra

●​ Computer Graphics: Transformations, rotations, and scaling of objects.​

●​ Machine Learning: Data representation, dimensionality reduction, and optimization.​

●​ Cryptography: Encoding and decoding information.​

●​ Engineering: Circuit analysis, mechanical simulations, and control systems.​

Conclusion

Linear algebra is a powerful tool used across multiple disciplines, providing a framework for
solving problems involving vector spaces and transformations. Mastery of its concepts is
essential for advanced mathematical and computational applications.

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