ANSWER KEY

FULL TEST-04
PHYSICS
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (3) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (3) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (2) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (4) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (1)

CHEMISTRY
Q.46 (2) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (3) Q.51 (1) Q.52 (1) Q.53 (2) Q.54 (2) Q.55 (3)
Q.56 (1) Q.57 (3) Q.58 (2) Q.59 (1) Q.60 (1) Q.61 (2) Q.62 (4) Q.63 (A) Q.64 (2) Q.65 (3)
Q.66 (3) Q.67 (2) Q.68 (2) Q.69 (2) Q.70 (2) Q.71 (1) Q.72 (3) Q.73 (4) Q.74 (2) Q.75 (4)
Q.76 (3) Q.77 (4) Q.78 (1) Q.79 (4) Q.80 (1) Q.81 (2) Q.82 (4) Q.83 (1) Q.84 (2) Q.85 (1)
Q.86 (2) Q.87 (2) Q.88 (4) Q. 89 (1) Q.90 (2)

BIOLOGY
Q.91 (2) Q.92 (1) Q.93 (3) Q.94 (3) Q.95 (3) Q.96 (2) Q.97 (1) Q.98 (2) Q.99 (2) Q.100 (1)
Q.101 (1) Q.102 (3) Q.103 (3) Q.104 (1) Q.105 (4) Q.106 (1) Q.107 (2) Q.108 (2) Q.109 (3) Q.110 (3)
Q.111 (4) Q.112 (1) Q.113 (1) Q.114 (3) Q.115 (2) Q.116 (3) Q.117 (1) Q.118 (4) Q.119 (1) Q.120 (4)
Q.121 (2) Q.122 (2) Q.123 (1) Q.124 (3) Q.125 (1) Q.126 (2) Q.127 (3) Q.128 (2) Q.129 (3) Q.130 (4)
Q.131 (2) Q.132 (3) Q.133 (2) Q.134 (1) Q135 (4) Q.136 (2) Q.137 (1) Q.138 (2) Q.139 (4) Q.140 (3)
Q.141 (4) Q.142 (2) Q.143 (2) Q.144 (2) Q.145 (3) Q.146 (2) Q.147 (3) Q.148 (1) Q.149 (2) Q.150 (2)
Q.151 (1) Q.152 (2) Q.153 (2) Q.154 (4) Q.155 (4) Q.156 (3) Q.157 (3) Q.158 (1) Q.159 (4) Q.160 (2)
Q.161 (2) Q.162 (2) Q.163 (4) Q.164 (3) Q.165 (2) Q.166 (1) Q.167 (1) Q.168 (1) Q.169 (3) Q.170 (1)
Q.171 (2) Q.172 (3) Q.173 (4) Q.174 (2) Q.175 (3) Q.176 (2) Q.177 (3) Q.178 (3) Q.179 (1) Q.180 (2)

Hints & Solutions

Q.1 (2) Q.3 (3)
(a) Torque, = rf = [M1L2T–2] a (ii)
 1 2 2 
energy  M L T   1 1 2 0 
   M L T k
(b) energy density volume  L3   
 
b  (iv)
(c) Angular momentum = rp = [L1] [M1L1T–1]
= [M1L2T–1] mg – N = ma
c  (iii) N = mg – mg = 0
(d) Q = MST As N = 0, so frictional force on the block is zero.
Q.4 (2)
 M1L2T 2 
    M 0 L2T 2 K 1 
Q
S    f
MT  M1K1 
 
Q.2 (3) F N
Area of v-t graph = Displacement
1 1
× 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 + × 2 × 10 = 40 m
2 2
40 40
Vav =  = 5.7 m/s W=mg
T 7
N=F
f =N =F
f = mg
F = mg = W
Q.5 (4) (B) In circular motion, at every instant direction
The force acting by the surface on the block is changes. So, the velocity changes at every point
perpendicular to the displacement throughout the Statement B is also correct.
motion of the particle. Hence, work done by the surface (C) In non-uniform circular motion speed of the particle
on the block during its motion from bottom to top is changes. So, the centripetal acceleration is also
zero. changed.
 Statement II is correct
v2
ac  v  ac 
r
v  ac 
Q.9 (2)
Resultant of normal reaction force from bottom to the Applied force – Kinetic friction
top is not zero. a
mass
 Impulse imparted by the surface on the block from
bottom to the top is not zero. Hence, statement 1 is
100  0.5  10  10
incorrect.   5m / s 2
Q.6 (4) 10
Given (V = 36 km/hr) Q.10 (2)
If force passes through the point where torque is to be
5
 36  calculated then torque of that force is zero.
18
= 10 m/s
at = 0.5 m/s2
V 2 10 10
ac    2m/s 2
R 50

17
a net   2 2  1/ 2 2  m/s 2 mg
2

at
 Torque = 0
L
 0
a t
L = 0
ac Lf = Li
 Angular momentum will remain conserved
Q.11 (2)
Free body diagram of the rod is shown in the figure:
Q.7 (2)
Wmg + Wfriction = KEf – KEi
mgh + ( mg) (x) (–1) = 0 – 0
(20) (1) – (0.4) (20) x = 0
20 = 0.4 × 20 x
1 10
 x   2.5 m
0.4 4
Q.8 (2)
v
Translational equilibrium requires
(A) Fy = 0
 T1+T2 =200 + 100 = 300N ...(i)
Rotational equilibrium: Applying the condition about
v A, we get T2.
In a complete cycle, net displacement is zero. So, the
  
average velocity is zero.  A  0  200    100    T2   0
4 2
Statement A is correct.
 T2= 100 N Temperature difference between A and D is180°C
From equation (i) which is equally distributed in all therods. Therefore,
T1 = 200 N temperature differencebetween A and B will be 60°C
T1 200 N or temperatureof B should be 140°C.
Ratio, T  100 N = 2:1 Q.17 (3)
2

(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 109, 110, 111, 112, 113) Constant volume
1
Q.12 (4) P P
T = const
V  V 2  Ve2
3 2 P = const
Given that
V = 2Ve V T
So, 1  3 : isochoric process

V  (2Ve )  V 2
e
2
V = constant
V  3Ve  11.2 3 km/s 1  2 isothermal
2  3 isobaric
Q.13 (3)
Q.18 (2)
y1 = 3 sin(10t + )
FL
dy1 L =
v1   30 cos(10t  ) AY
dt
L  F
 L1 T
v1 = 30 sin (10t +  +  1
L 2 2T1  L2 = 2
)
2
Q.19 (1)
y2 = 5cos(10t)
M ASA TA  M BSBTB
dy Tmix = M ASA  M BSB
v 2  2  50sin(10t)
dt
= – 50 sin 10t M ASA (30)  MSB (20)
26 = MSA  MSB
= 50 sin (10t + )
Phase difference between 26 SA+ 26 SB = 30SA + 20SB
=  = 1 – 2 6SB = 4SA
 SA 6 3
= (10t +  + ) – (10t + )  
2 SB 4 2
 Q.20 (3)
=  Pressure at B = g(2)
2
Q.14 (2) F
 2g
Vp = –VW × slope A
VW is negative F = 2g A0
At A, B, H slope is + ve, therefore particle velocity Q.21 (1)
is upwards Rise or fall of liquid in capillary tube depends on angle
At D, E, F slope is negative, therefore particle velocity of contact which may be acute, obtuse or right angle.
is downward. For a glass capillary having mercury PB > PA, excess
Q.15 (3) pressure is always on the concave side.
V 5V

21 4 2 (l2 = length of closed organ pipe)

2 2
L1   2 =  20  8cm
5 5
Q.16 (3) Q.22 (1)
Equivalent electrical circuit will be as shown infigure. Electsic field lines are always pespendicular to the
R R R onducting surface i.e. metal they originate from positive
A D charge and terminate on negative charge .
B C
 Q.25 (1)
Q
Q –Q

Q
A0
Negative charge
induced upper layer
of the metal Electric field inside capacitor when no dielectric
Q
between the plates E  A If dielectric is inserted
Q.23 (2)
0
(3) (6)
Q
between the plates E  KA If K  E 
0
(5)

(1) K=2 K=4

E1 E2

(4)
(2) Q
E1 
2A0
Net flux through the cube = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
Flux due to surface (2), (3), (4) and (6) is zero because Q
  E2 
4A0
E  A or  = 90°.
For surface (1), E = 100(0)3 = 0
 1 = EA cos  = 0 Q
E1 
 Net flux is only due to surface (5) 2 A 0
 net = 5 E2 
Q
4A 0
= E5A cos 0
= (100 a3) a2(1) (d,0) (3d,0) c
= 100 a5
Q.26 (1)
q
According to Gauss’s law, net  sin
0 1 4V 8V 2
VP VQ
qin = net 0
 qin = 100 a5 0
Answer (2)
i + 9 –
Q.24 (3)
E  Axiˆ  Ayjˆ 84 4 1
i=   A
1  2  9 12 3
v ˆ v ˆ
E– i– j VP –i × 9 = VQ
x y
   
1
v   Edr   Axdx   Aydy  dr  dx  dy  VP – VQ = 9 ×
3
= 3 Volt

10,20 
Q.27 (2)
 Ax 2 Ay 2 
v   12 R
 2 2   0,6

A 10  A  20 
2 2

 
2 2
= 50A + 200 A 60 40
= 250A
12 R
= 2500V 
60 40
 R=8 N
 0i 4 10 –7  80
R 8
i B  
A 2r 2  2 
S
8  0.1 10 6 = 8 × 10–6 towards east
  1.6  10 6  m
0.5 = 8T East
Q.28 (1) Q.32 (4)
Ammeter is a device to measure the current in the
circuit. For measurement of the current it is connected × × × ×
in series with that element. v
To convert a galvanometer in to an ammeter a shunt is × × × ×

added parallel to the galvanometer therefore, ammeter
resistance is very less. × × × ×
For an ideal ammeter resistance should be zero.
Q.29 (4)
x=vt × × ×
When loop enters the field, flux changes as
 = BA
  Bvt
Therefore, an emf is induced in the loop and the value
r2 = 2 cm of induced emf is
1 cm = r 1
30°
d
e   Bv
O dt
Due to induced emf anticlockwise current flows in the
 I  
For an arc B  0 
loop. But when the loop completely enters in to the
2R  2  field then flux becomes constant, therefore no emf is
induced and no current flows in the loop.
 I  I  When the loop comes out to the field again flux changes
B0   0 – 0  and emf gets induced. This time flux decreases, so the
 2r1 2r2  2 current flows in clockwise direction. The magnitude
of induced emf is same as that of the initial (i.e., |e| =


 4 10 
–7 1  2

410 –7 
1 2 
  
VB  ).
 – –2 
2  10 2  2 10  6  2 
–2
 
 
VB
 1 1
 2.4 10 –5 1 –   = 1 T
 2  12
Q.30 (2) –VB

FE = qE
Q.33 (3)
As VL = VC, so its a condition of resonance. Therefore,
v
 net potential drop across capacitor and inductor will
be zero.
 Voltage across the terminal of a resistance
FM = q v B V = 100 V
V 100
For particle’s velocity to remain constant, net force on current, i    2A
the partcile should be zero. Therefore magnetic force R 50
should be in downward direction. Q.34 (2)
For magnetic force to be in downword direction f0
magnetic field direction should be out of the page. m 4
fe
(Right hand thumb rule)
Q.31 (3) f0 = 4fe ... (1)
i = 80A Given , f0 + fe = 45 cm
 From equation (1)
 h
4fe + fe = 45 cm  Pproton = Pphoto = P    
fe = 9 cm  p
f0 = 45 – 9 = 36 cm
1 2 PV
Q.35 (2) (E1) energy of proton = mv 
 = 30º 2 2
i = e = 45º (E2) energy of photon = PC
=i+e–A E1 V 2.25  108
30 = 90 – A  
E 2 2C 2  3  108
A = 60º
E1 1 225
 A   min  sin  60  30  1  
sin     E 2 6 100
 2    2  2  2

A sin
60 1 E1 3
sin   
2 2 2 E2 8
Q.36 (4) Q.40 (1)
 For X, energy = 200 × 7.4 = 1480 MeV
sin   For A, energy = 110 × 8.2 = 902 MeV
a
For B, energy = 80 × 8.1 = 648 MeV
 1  Energy released = (902 + 648) – 1480
sin 30  
a 2 = 1550 – 1480 = 70 MeV
Q.41 (2)
3 3 1 3 In nuclear fission process, heavier nucleus break in to
sin     
2a 2 2 4 two smaller nuclei and energy is released due to mass
defect.
3
  sin –1   Q.42 (4)
4
Q.37 (2) A A
2I I I B
Y

Q.38 (4) B
hv hc
eV =   
th
....(1) 
Y  AB AB  
eV hc hc  AA  0 
  ....(2)  AA  AB  AB  BB  BB  0 
4 2  th  
dividing equation (1) and (2)  AB  AB
Q.43 (1)
hc hc
 H = 4 A/m
  th
4 I = 200 A/m
hc hc
 I 200
2  th x   500
H 4
hc 4hc hc hc Q.44 (1)
4    q = q0 sin 2ft.
2  th   th
dq
hc hc Displacement current i d   2fq 0 cos 2ft
3 dt
  th Q.45 (1)
th = 3 Thick ness of the wall, t = r2 – r1
Q.39 (2) r2 = (3.79 ± 0.02) cm
proton = photo =  r1 = (2.23 ± 0.01) cm
t = (3.79 – 2.23) ± (0.02 + 0.01)
= (1.56 ± 0.03) cm
 Which is less than 8
Q.54 (2)
SF6  sp3d2  octahedral
CCl4  sp3  tetrahedral
..
:ClF3  sp3d  T  shape
SO3  sp2  Trigonal planar
Q.46 (2) Q.55 (3)
8.8 8.8 v1  10 3 m 3 , v 2  10 2 m 3
n CO2  , nC   1 , n C  0.2 ,
44 44
Pext = 105 Nm–2
5.4 5.4 w = – Pext (dV)
n H2O  , nH   2 n H  0.6 w = –105[10–2 – 10–3] m3 × Nm– 2
18 18
w = – 105 [10 × 10–3 – 10–3] Nm
C:H
w = – 105 × 9 × 10–3 J [N.m = J]
0.2 : 0.6
w = – 900 J
1:3
Q.56 (1)
So possible M.F = C2H6
Q.47 (2) 1
P-1 CH4  O2  CH3OH H  O
hc 2
E  NA H = Hcomb. (CH4) – Hcomb . CH3OH

H = – x – (–y)
6.6  10 34  3  108  6.02  1013 H = y – x
E
440  10 9 H < 0  y – x < 0
E = 0.27 09 × 106 J x>y
E = 27 ×105 J Q.57 (3)
Q.48 (2) U = nCvT
P-1Possibel values of m is [–  to + ] & isothermal process so
m  magnetic quantum No. T = 0
  Azimuthal quantum No. U = 0
in option ‘2’ value of  = 1 Q.58 (2)
So m should be – 1 to + 1  H + CO
H2O + CO 
Q.49 (1) 2 2

For Balmer series transition 1 1 – –

n1 = 2 1– x 1–x x x
n2 = 3....... n2  n1
so correct Ans is 3  2 Keq.m 
 H 2 CO 2 
Option (1)  H 2 O  CO 
Q.50 (3)
2
Be and Al have same charge/size ratio, so they are  x 
Keq.m   
diagonally related. 1 x 
Q.51 (1)
NO (Neutral) 2
 0.4 
Al2O3 (Amphoteric) Keq.m   
 0.6 
Cl2O7 (Acidic)
Na2O (Basic) Keq.m = 0.4356  0.44
Q.52 (1) Q.59 (1)
H2O  1.85 D  2NO 2 g
N 2 O 4 g  
NH3  1.47 D  
CO2  0 D t=0 1 mole –
Q.53 (2) t = qm 1-x 2x
total moles at eqm = 1 + x
F
p 
2
NO2
kp 
p 
B
N 2O 4
F F
Valence e = 6
 Q.65 (3)
2
 2x 
 1 x  p 
kp   
 1 x  H — C C — H
H2 O Red Hot
CaC2
 1 x  p  Fe-tube
  ethyne

4x 2 p cyclic polymerisation
kp 
1 x2 Q.66 (3)
dissociated moles x HI
  CH3—CH=CH 2
Peroxide
CH3 —CH—CH2 {EAR mech}
initial moles 1 I H
{M.k - Rule addition }
4 2 p
kp  If HI reacts via FRAR mech then
1  2 I°
CH3—CH=CH 2 No reaction
Q.60 (1)
but I° + I° I2
 A 2  2B
AB2  Q.67 (2)
1 – – CH2 – CH2 Zn/ CH2 = CH2 + Zn Br2
(1) ethylene
1-s s 2s Br Br
ksp = [A+2] [B–]2 (2)
ksp = S × (2S)2
ksp = 4s3 = 4 × 10–9
S = (10–9)1/3 E2 E2
S = 10–3 M
Option (3)
Q.68 (2)
Q.61 (2)
 = i cRT
HNO3  1 + x – 6 = 0  x = +5
i=3
1
N3H  3x + 1 = 0  x   20 1000
3  = 3   0.0821 273
164 100
NH3  x  3  0  x  3  =81.99 atm  82 atm
option (2) Q.69 (2)
Q.62 (4) Xurea = 0.08
O O O O

O

O O O

O O
XH2O = 0.92
N N N N N
mole of solute
 
m
wt of solvent(kg)

0.08
No. of R.S. = 5 m  1000
Q.63 (1) 0.92  18
80
Aromatic, Heterocyclic m  4.8m
16.56
N
Q.70 (2)
H K = 5×10–5 s cm–1
Cyclic, complete delocalisation and Pyrrole has 6 =?
e
  1000 5  105  1000
Q.64 (2) m  
m 103
 m  50
OR alkoxy
m 50 1
  
 m 400 8
0

 = 0.125
option (2)
Q.71 (1) Q.79 (4)
CathodeCu+2 + 2e–  Cu
OC CO CO
Anode : 4OH   O2  2H 2 O  4e 
OC Co Co CO
v 1 9.65  60
4  OC CO CO
22.4 96500
9.65  60  22.4 2-bridge CO
v 1000
4  96500 groups
v=33.6 ml
Q.80 (1)
Q.72 (3)
[Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Cl  1 : 1 eletrolyte
nA  B + C
K2[Fe(C2O4)3]  2 : 1 eletrolyte
 A 0 [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2  1 : 2 eletrolyte
0th order, t1/2  .....(ii) [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Cl3  1 : 3 eletrolyte
2k
Q.81 (2)
ln 2
1st order, t1/2  ....(i) R – X  AgF 
water
 R – F  AgX 
k C–F
1 No C – C bond formation take place.
IInd order, t1/2  k  A  ....(iii)
0 Q.82 (4)
Q.73 (4) 1° - Alcohol 
Cu/
 Aledehyde
Ea
nk   n A  2° - Alcohol 
Cu/
 Ketone
RT
3° - Alcohol 
Cu/
 alkene
Ea
slope   Q.83 (1)
R
Q.74 (2)
H
k = 2.303 × 10–2 S–1 C C C C C C
Ist order reaction
H OH H OH 2 H
2.303 100
t 90%  log
k 100  90
C C
2.303 100 –H
t 90%  2
log
2.303  10 10
t90% = 100 sec. C  is formed as intermediate
Q.75 (4)
B.P. order  H2O > H2Te > H2Se > H2S Q.84 (2)
H2O has exceptionally high B.P. due to intermolecular
H-bonding.
Q.76 (3)
‘Xe’ valency  2, 4, 6, 8
Q.77 (4)
Ist I.P. 
Zn > Fe > Co > Ni
– M  deactivating groups

Q.85 (1)
4s23d10 (Full filled-orbital)
(a) HCHO is a gas at RT.
Q.78 (1)
– OH  R – X BP
(b)  HRbonding
2MnO 2 
4KOH
KNO
2K 2 MnO 4  2H 2 O 
3

(c) CH 2  CH – CH 2 – X C – X
single bond

Q.86 (2)
CH3 C OH NOT show haloform reaction
O
 –OH is better leaving group than –CX3  C: Both cilia and flagella emerge from basal bodies
Q.87 (2) derived from centrioles. Correct.
Boiling point  H- bonding  D: Materials from the ER fuse with the cis face of the
For isomeric BP  1º > 2º > 3º - amines Golgi apparatus and move towards the trans face for
Q.88 (4) further modification and sorting. Incorrect.
CH3 – C – NH2 + NaOH + Br2  CH3 – NH2 Q.104 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 94
O  Statement I: As the polar molecules cannot pass
Acetamide Methanamine through the nonpolar lipid bilayer, they require a carrier
Hoffmann – Bromamide Degradation reaction. protein of the membrane to facilitate their transport
Q. 89 (1) across the membrane.
Deficiency of vitamine ‘A’ cases Xerophthalmia  Statement II: Some ions or molecules require energy-
Q.90 (2) dependent transport (active transport) to move against
their concentration gradient.
FeSO 4   NH 4 2 SO 4  6H 2 O  FeSO 4   NH 4 2 SO 4  6H 2 O
green ammonium  Mohr 's salt  Q.105 (4)
sulphate Q.106 (1)
Q.91 (2) Q.107 (2)
Q.92 (1) Q.108 (2)
Q.93 (3) Q.109 (3)
Q.94 (3) Q.110 (3)
Brown algae have cell wall made up cellulose which Q.111 (4)
is usually covered on the outside by gelatinous coating Q.112 (1)
of algin. Q.113 (1)
Algin has good water holding capacity. Q.114 (3)
Q.95 (3) Pyruvate enters mitochondrial matrix undergoes
Q.96 (2) oxidative decarboxylation by a complex set of reactions
Q.97 (1) catalyse by pyruvate dehydrogenase.
The filaments of stamens within a flower may vary in Q.115 (2)
length as in Salvia and Mustard. Q.116 (3)
In monocotyledonous seed such as maize, the seed coat Q.117 (1)
is membranous and generally fused with the fruit wall. Q.118 (4)
Q.98 (2) Q.119 (1)
Q.99 (2) NEW NCERT Pg. No - 19, 20
Q.100 (1) At its lower end the embryonal axis root cap enclosed
New NCERT Pg. No. 76 in an undifferentiated sheath called coleorhiza.
Starch sheath: Refers to the endodermis in dicot stems, Q.120 (4)
characterized by the storage of starch. Q.121 (2)
Q.101 (1) NEW NCERT Pg. No -7
New NCERT Pg. No. 76, 77 The generative cell is small and floats in the cytoplasm
 Lesser number of stomata on abaxial surface (i): of the vegetative cell. It is spindle shaped with dense
Incorrect, as dicot leaves generally have more stomata cytoplasm and a nucleus.
on the abaxial surface (underside). Pollen grain exine has prominent apertures called germ
 Mesophyll differentiation (ii), variability in vein pores, where sporopollenin is absent.
thickness (iii), and bundle sheath surrounding vascular Q.122 (2)
bundle (iv): All correct. Q.123 (1)
Q.102 (3) Q.124 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 77 Q.125 (1)
 Assertion: Correct, as the size of vascular bundles in Q.126 (2)
a dicot leaf depends on the size of the veins. Q.127 (3)
 Reason: Incorrect, as in a dorsiventral leaf, vascular Q.128 (2)
bundles are surrounded by thick walled bundle sheath, Q.129 (3)
which varies with vein size. NEW NCERT Pg. No -151, 152
Q.103 (3) Wine and beer are produced without distillation
New NCERT Pg. No. 91, 96, 99 whereas brandy, whisky and rum are produced by
 A: Inclusion bodies are membrane bound structures distillation of the fermented broth.
present in cytoplasm. Incorrect. Q.130 (4)
 B: All eukaryotic cells are non identical. Correct. NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 182
 As a first step towards gene therapy, lymphocytes from Q.134 (1)
the blood of the patient are grown in a culture outside Q135 (4)
the body. A functional ADA cDNA (using a retroviral Q.136 (2)
vector) is then introduced into these lymphocytes, which NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 207
are subsequently returned to the patient. Detritivores (e.g., earthworm) break down detritus into
Q.131 (2) smaller particles. This process is called fragmentation.
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 170 By the process of leaching, water-soluble inorganic
Selection of recombinants due to inactivation of nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get
antibiotics is a cumbersome procedure because it precipitated as unavailable salts. Bacterial and fungal
requires simultaneous plating two plates having enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic
different antibiotics. substances. This process is called as catabolism.
Selectable markers have been developed which Q.137 (1)
differentiate recombinants from non-recombinants on NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 207
the basis of their ability to produce colour in the Primary production is defined as the amount of biomass
presence of a chromogenic substrate. or organic matter produced per unit area over a time
period by plants during photosynthesis. It is expressed
Q.132 (3) in terms of weight (gm–2) or energy (kcal m–2). The rate
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 169 of biomass production is called productivity. It is
expressed in terms of gm–2 yr-1 or (kcal n–2) yr–1 to
compare the
Q.138 (2)
Q.139 (4)
Q.140 (3)
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 50
Here the birds sequence are as follow :-Neophron ,
Struthio , psittacula , pavo

Q.141 (4)
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 46
Q.133 (2) carcharodon is the organism where notochord is not
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 183 present in larval tail
Normal physiology and development: Transgenic Q.142 (2)
animals can be specifically designed to allow the study NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 42
of how genes are regulated, and how they affect the Here hookers and suckers are there in the body of
normal functions of the body and its development, e.g., taenia , to directly absorb the nutrients to carry out
study of complex factors involved in growth parasitic adaptations .
Study of disease: Many transgenic animals are Q.143 (2)
designed to increase our understanding of how genes NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 44
contribute to the development of disease. These are Here the arthropoda correctly matches with housefly ,
specially made to serve as models for human butterfly , scorpion and silkworm ( insects )
Biological products: Medicines required to treat Q.144 (2)
certain human diseases can contain biological products, Q.145 (3)
but such products are often expensive to make. Q.146 (2)
Transgenic animals that produce useful New NCERT Pg. No. 82, 83
Vaccine safety: Transgenic mice are being developed  The excretory system consists of a pair of kidneys,
for use in testing the safety of vaccines before thev are ureters, cloaca and urinary bladder.
used on humans,  Kidneys are compact, dark red and bean-like
Chemical safety testing: This is known as toxicity/ structures situated a little posteriorly in the body cavity
safety testings The procedure is the same as that used on both sides of vertebral column.
for testing toxicity of drugs.
  Each kidney is composed of several structural and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Conditional
functional units called uriniferous tubules or nephrons. reabsorption of Na+ and water takes place in this
 Two ureters emerge from the kidneys in the male frogs. segment. DCT is also capable of reabsorption of
The ureters act as urinogenital duct which opens into HCO 3– and selective secretion of hydrogen and
the cloaca. potassium ions and NH3 to maintain the pH and sodium-
Q.147 (3) potassium balance in blood.
NCERT Page No. 93 Q.157 (3)
Q.158 (1)
The ratio or protein and lipid varies considerably in
different cell types. In human beings, the
Q.159 (4)
membrane of the erythrocyte has approximately 52 NEW NCERT PAGE NO - 236
per cent protein and 40 per cent lipids. Hypothalamus lies at the base of the thalamus. The
dorsal portion of the midbrain consists mainly of four
Cell membrane poses 40% lipids and 52% protein in round swellings (lobes) called corpora quadrigemina.
human erythrocytes. It also possess carbohydrates in Cerebellum has very convoluted surface in order to
some amount. provide the additional space for many more neurons.
Q.148 (1) Q.160 (2)
Q.149 (2) NEW NCERT Pg. No -248
Q.150 (2) Hormones which interact with membrane-bound
Q.151 (1) receptors normally do not enter the target cell, but
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 189 generate second messengers (e.g., cyclic AMP,
Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a maximum of IP3, Ca++ etc) which in turn regulate cellular metabolism
four molecules of O2. Q.161 (2)
Q.152 (2) NEW NCERT Pg. No - 32, 33 & 36
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 190
a. Asthma (i) Occupational Respiratory Disorders
b. Emphysema (ii) Inflammation of bronchi and
bronchioles
c. Fibrosis of lungs (iii) Decreased respiratory surface
area
Q.153 (2)
NEW NCERT Pg. No -201
The T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from
excited to normal state (repolarisation). The end of the
T-wave marks the end of systole.
Q.154 (4)
NEW NCERT Pg. No -194 , 196
Fibrinogens are needed for clotting or coagulation of
blood.
Fibrins are formed by the conversion of inactive
fibrinogens in the plasma by the enzyme thrombin. The second meiotic division is also unequal and results
Thrombins, in turn are formed from another inactive in the formation of a second polar body and a haploid
substance present in the plasma called prothrombin. ovum (ootid).
An enzyme complex, thrombokinase, is required for Q.162 (2)
the above reaction. NEW NCERT Pg. No - 30
Q.155 (4) The uterus opens into vagina through a narrow cervix.
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 208 , 213 The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue. The
On an average, 1100-1200 ml of blood is filtered by external thin membranous perimetrium, middle thick
the kidneys per minute which constitute roughly 1/5th layers of smooth muscle, myometrium and inner
of the blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart glandular layer called endometrium that lines the uterine
in a minute. cavity. The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes
The urine formed is a light yellow coloured watery fluid during menstrual cycle while the myometrium exhibits
which is slightly acidic (pH-6.0) and has a characteristic strong contractions during delivery of the baby
odour. Q.163 (4)
On an average, 25-30 gm of urea is excreted out per NEW NCERT Pg. No - 34, 35
day Both LH and FSH attain a peak level in the in middle
Q.156 (3) of cycle (about 14th day). Rapid secretion of LH leading
NEW NCERT Pg. No. - 209 to its maximum level during the mid- cycle called the
 LH surge induces rupture of graffian follicle and thereby Q.169 (3)
the release of ovum (ovulation). Q.170 (1)
Q.164 (3) Q.171 (2)
NEW NCERT Pg. No - 38 NEW NCERT Pg. No. -95
The first movements of the foetus and appearance of George Gamow proposed that a genetic code is formed
hair on the head are usually observed during the fifth by a specific combination of nucleotide bases. This
month. paved the way for the triplet codon hypothesis. A single
Q.165 (2) codon coding for multiple amino acids
NEW NCERT Pg. No - 27 (option 1) contradicts the specificity of the genetic code.
The vasa efferentia leave the testis and open into Codons are read in a contiguous, non-overlapping
epididymis located along the posterior surface of each fashion (option 3), and DNA contains the information
testis. for amino acid sequences (option 4), but these are not
Q.166 (1) Gamow's specific contributions.
NEW NCERT Pg. No - 27 Q.172 (3)
Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by two Q.173 (4)
types of cells called male germ cells and sertoli cells. NEW NCERT Pg. No -125
The male germ cells undergo meiotic division finally The Neanderthal man with a brain size of 1400 cc lived
leading to sperm formation, while sertoli cells provide in near east and central Asia between 1,00,000-40,000
nutrition to the germ cells. The regions outside the years back. They used hides to protect their body and
seminiferous tubule called interstitial spaces contain buried their dead.
small blood vessels and interstitial cells or leydig’s cells. Q.174 (2)
Q.167 (1) Q.175 (3)
NEW NCERT Pg. No. -48 Rhino viruses cause common cold. They infect the nose
In Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT), zygotes (early and respiratory passage but not the lungs.
embryos with up to 8 blastomeres) are transferred into Q.176 (2)
the fallopian tube, facilitating further development NEW NCERT Pg. No -142
naturally. Opioids are the drugs, which bind to specific opioid
Q.168 (1) receptors present in our central nervous system and
NEW NCERT Pg. No. -48 gastrointestinal tract. Heroin commonly called smack
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is another is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white,
specialised procedure to form an embryo in the odourless, bitter crystalline compound. This is obtained
laboratory in which a sperm is directly injected into by acetylation of morphine.
the ovum. Infertility cases either due to inability of the Q.177 (3)
male partner to inseminate the female or due to very NEW NCERT Pg. No -137
low sperm counts in the ejaculates, could be corrected The use of drugs like anti-histamine, adrenalin and
by artificial insemination (AI) technique. steroids quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy.
In this technique, the semen collected either from the Q.178 (3)
husband or a healthy donor is artificially introduced Q.179 (1)
either into the vagina or into the uterus (IUI - intra- Q.180 (2)
uterine insemination) of the female.