} SKSVMACET/ECE/Engineering Electromagnetics Notes/Module- aoreie
] Medule= 4
Magnetic Forces.
Tntvoduetion: We have etudied the basic lewe heke|
lBrot- Savast Law and. Amperels ervewttal Law~
trot allowed us te calwulate the magnetic flee!
dansity.,@ due te cutunk carrying olementt. |
the electric field éauses a torce te be
exerted ow a charge cwhich may be Otther statio
ot in motion. Buk a magnetic field is capable oF
exerting a force oO ow @ moving chasm _ this
wecult appears veasonable because o ie feel,
is produced by moving, chourges and may. exert a
force on movil charges. Converselys a magnetic field
cannot arise from chuassges at vest and cannot i
any force ow changes ok crest.
Force ow a moving, chasge *
A postive charge Q movi wit a velocity
VT iw a. uniform magnetic field of flux duncity 6
Odcpenfences a force FR seven by
[P= ¢@xB)| 7 ©
tthe magnitude oF the force is givew by
|F] = QYBSiNG *
“Yoheve, © 18 the e between the veloctt:
vector Pend zB. ong a
L___
Prof. BasavarajS. Soratur, Dept. of ECE Page No? 0}
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direction Of the fore
- | e nel te the
plane contatnin Vand @,
and points in the directi
12 _ -\ dong. whic a eight
!
BON Ihanded. Serer as
lo \ :
i 6 move if votated from
k es
v >» Vt &.
\ Hite
7 Bliss
REE
Figuoe 4s Force ow Aa moving char
Wa wagnetie Pel.
> We kmow thob, it the Chow ge. @ IS Subjected be |
only the wh luence. oh anv electric field Sten, z,
then, the force experienced oy the olvauege, P sill
be
, 2=9F| 0
=> Is it Ts Subjected. te the combined tn fluence
a magnetic field + flux donsity. B and ah electyic
field of strong tw 2, thew the resultant force, z
eoitl be the cam of the tuo fowes F and FH
given by equatiens and @,
P= 9(E+¥xB)|—> ©.
The equation ©) is called the Lorent= fore
Prof, Basavaraj s. Soratur, Dept. of ECE Page No: 02.
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/ netics Notes/Module- 2017-18
s)
/ Exar ple-4.18 The point Change @=l2nc Was a veloc:
of Sxi0 mig ih the ditection &,= 0.600, 40.458, 40,268
Caleutats the magnitude of dhe forme: exerted Jon, the |
chon ge. by the field 3 Go) B63 4, +44, 4 68x) mT 5
& B= CSE + Ay +682) Kms ( B and z acting. |
together.
Solutions
ay
ey we have, Ze 9 (7x) = MV Cayx®)
oa)x (28a
trby + co) ie
g = 90x16 x 16° [cee Ba tents 2084) Sturt]
~ _
Re \exio%x Sx 1of ( (0.608at OAT Ay +03
>
a Ay Oe . 4
P= goxio® Ba "St aaonif [2.28.7 4.544 M64
0.60 045 0.30
-3 4 6
e| = goxio Al ae ett Hes® = 653.74KI6ON
_\Pl = 653.44 40.
we howe, Faoe
P= 12x10 XC Baa trby + 682) x10 N
PB =r18xi6* (8 +4 By +682),
“IP |= 1exi6¢ FP 4 yey ee = 140,52x154N =140.520|
Page No:03,
Prof. Basavaraj S. Soratur, Dept. of ECE
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ics Notes/Module- |
SxSVMACET/ECEEngineering Electromagnetics NO
| Force exerted by one point ow another porn
) We found thet te force en the fies change
wos “the Negative of tat on the second, that is
‘total fore on the. syetom Was Z2U0,
this ig not the cose with the Aidtemen tial
current olements ais evident foory the example 4, the
ceason for this defferent behawrour Mes wotty the
now physical nacre. the. current element. whereas
point harps may be approximated, quite wall
Small chompes , the. conhinucty ewront deiands
two op complels crventt be considered, an
=> Therefore the total force between too filamenta-
my civeuats is ebtained by integrating, ALwice $
= we 4 a xh Ty xB, Tt (Pf axa
"aig SS Se ee ff fea
. V2
Page Nota,
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