Eccentric Connections
Example
IP 4
Determine the critical fastener force in
the bracket connection shown.
Locate the centroid:
(consider the origin at the center of
the lower left bolt)
𝑥 = 70𝑚𝑚
2(125) + 2 200 + 1(275)
𝑦= = 150 𝑚𝑚
8
Σ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 8(70)2 +2(150)2 +2(25)2 +2(50)2
+2(125)2
Σ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 121 700 𝑚𝑚2
1
𝑃𝑥 = 225 = 100.623 𝑘𝑁
5
2
𝑃𝑦 = 225 = 201.246 𝑘𝑁
350 𝑚𝑚 5
𝑦 = 150 𝑚𝑚
305 𝑚𝑚
70 𝑚𝑚
𝑃 = 225 𝑘𝑁
𝑀 = 𝑃𝑒 = 201.246 375 − 100.623(350 − 150)
𝑀 = 55342.65 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
1
𝑃𝑥 = 225 = 100.623 𝑘𝑁 Components of force resulting from direct
5
shear:
𝑃𝑥 100.623
2 𝑝𝑐𝑥 = =
𝑃𝑦 = 225 = 201.246 𝑘𝑁 𝑛 8
350 𝑚𝑚 5
𝑦 = 150 𝑚𝑚
𝑝𝑐𝑥 = 12.578 𝑘𝑁
Most stressed bolt 𝑃𝑦 201.246
305 𝑚𝑚 𝑝𝑐𝑦 = =
70 𝑚𝑚 𝑛 8
𝑝𝑐𝑦 = 25.156 𝑘𝑁
x- and y- component of pm:
𝑀𝑦
𝑝𝑚𝑥 =
Σ(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
(55342.65)(150)
𝑝𝑚𝑥 = = 68.212 𝑘𝑁
121700
𝑀𝑥
𝑝𝑚𝑦 =
Σ(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
(55342.65)(70)
𝑝𝑚𝑦 = = 31.832 𝑘𝑁
121700
Σ𝑝𝑥 = 𝑝𝑐𝑥 + 𝑝𝑚𝑥
Σ𝑝𝑥 = 12.578 + 68.212 = 80.79 𝑘𝑁
Σ𝑝𝑦 = 𝑝𝑐𝑦 + 𝑝𝑚𝑦
Σ𝑝𝑦 = 25.156 + 31.832 = 56.988 𝑘𝑁
The total fastener force is:
𝑝= (Σ𝑝𝑥 )2 +(Σ𝑝𝑦 )2
= (80.79)2 +(56.988)2
𝒑 = 𝟗𝟖. 𝟖𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵
The critical fastener force is 𝒑 = 𝟗𝟖. 𝟖𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵