BIOLOGY

GENERAL SCIENCE
BIOLOGY
Biology one liner
1. Bile is yellow- green colored alkaline fluid
2. Bile is secreted by the liver
3. stored in the liver for the future - Vitamin-A
4. Bile has a pH value of 7.7
5. The study of fungi is called- Mycology.
6. The study of algae is called phycology.
7. Digestion of protein occurs in the small intestine.
8. The final products in the digestion of starch in the
alimentary canal are maltose.
9. The edible part of the florist is the inflorescence.
10. Formation of the word cell - Robert Hooke
11. The genetic material of a cell is - DNA
12. Study of Cell- Cytology
13. Plants take nitrogen - in the form of nitrate
14. DNA was discovered by Watson and Crick
15. Units of DNA - nucleotides
16. Diabetes is caused by lack of insulin.
17. Insulin discovered - Waiting and West
18. Insulin is produced in the body - by pancreatic
19. Yeast is a .........fungus
20. Who discovered cholera's microbes - Robert Koch
21. Carrot is orange in color because of carotene
22. What substance is usually lost from the body during
dehydration- Sodium chloride
 GENERAL SCIENCE
BIOLOGY
24. Tinia solium (lace worm) lives as a parasite - in the
intestine
25. How are carbohydrates stored in the body - in glycogen
26. The sugars found in milk are lactose.
27. Isolated division - in somatic cells
28. Human eye works - like convex lens
29. Speed of light is highest - in vacuum
30. Discovery of chromosomes- Waldeyer
31. Number of chromosomes in humans - 46 (23 pairs)
32. Chromosomes are formed by a substance called
chromatin.
33. Red color in tomato is due to- lycopene.
34. Turmeric has a yellow color - Crismin
35. The edible part of ginger and ale is- Stem
36. Meiosis occurs in the sexed reproductive cells.
37. The enzymes found in human saliva are Amylase.
38. Gigandha is caused by the deficiency of- iodine
39. Vitamin B deficiency occurs- Berry-Berry
40. Which metal is a component of Vitamin B12 - Cobalt
41. The function of trypsin is to dissolve proteins.
42. Carbohydrates are the primary source of plants.
43. "Trace" metal present in insulin- zinc
44. Scurvy disease, in which organ - skin
45. Vitamins that are not available from any vegetable are -
Vitamin D
 GENERAL SCIENCE
BIOLOGY
46. The source of diastase enzyme is salivary glands.
47. What is the total number of internal transition elements -
29
48. Name of the vitamin which is not found in any non-
vegetarian food - Vitamin C
49. Which are the fat-soluble vitamins - Calciferol, Carotene,
Tocopheral
50. What is the most ideal food for newborns- mother's milk
51. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.
52. The pungent smell or aroma of perfume is identified by
which part of the brain - cerebrum
53. Urine gives bad smell - due to urea
54. Urea is found in maximum quantity - in urine
55. Respiratory activity consists of- energy
56. Sugars in respiration- Oxidation
57. Through which food is digested in the stomach - through
acidic medium
58. Fertilization of the egg occurs in the fallopian tube.
59. Antibiotic ampicillin is obtained from bacteria.
60. Which substance is often deficient by dehydration -
sodium chloride
61. Malnutrition occurs due to lack of protein.
62. Mental and physical development of children becomes
impaired - due to lack of thyroxine
63. The main function of RNA is synthesis of proteins.
64. Lacrimal glands secrete - tears
65. Protein is made of amino acids.
 GENERAL SCIENCE
BIOLOGY
66. Protein is the result of energy malnutrition - Balakshaya
(Marasmus).
67. Where is the blood marrow - bone marrow
68. Which elements are found in the highest amount in the
human body- Oxygen
69. Which disease arises due to accumulation of urinary
crystals in joints- Gout
70. What is the blood group of a provider - O
71. What is the condition due to increase in RBC in the blood-
Polycythemia
72. Man with chromosome will see red color - green
73. EEG is used to find out the function of- Brain
74. Approximately how long does a heartbeat take in 0.8
seconds
75. Which class of blood belongs to the universal- AB
76. Vitamin K is helpful in blood purification- Vitamin K
77. BCG to newborn When to be vaccinated- Immediately
after birth
78. Did the first successful heart transplant - C.N. Bernard
79. Human skin color is formed by melanin.
80. Who controls blood pressure - adrenal gland
81. Blood clotting is due to- Ambin
82. The function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen.
83. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is called
sphygmomanometer.
84. When nitrogenous waste accumulates in the blood, which
organ is not working- renal
 GENERAL SCIENCE
BIOLOGY
85. The transmission of Kaljar fever is caused by the bite of a
fly.
86. Human blood color is red - due to hemoglobin
87. What is the heart rate of an adult person - 70-80 times
per minute
88. Left aortic arch is visible in- Mammalia
89. Maharandhra, which is a gateway, is where - the skull
90. Malaria fails from female anaphylase, who discovered it -
Ronald Ross
91. What is the tissue attached to the bone called muscle -
tendon
92. Fibrinogen is converted into fibrin by- Rhombin
93. Cyanide dies in seconds due to specificity - cardiac arrest
94. How many bones are there in the human body - 206
95. How much are ear bones - 6
96. The total number of vertebrates in humans is- 33.
97. Bones of the limbs of children are bent if there is
deficiency- Vitamin D
98. The most powerful bone of the body is in the jaw.
99. "Lock-jaw deformity" is another name for which disease-
Titanus
100.The science related to the study of teeth is - Odontology