YCCE, Nagpur MGI
7 segment display with 8051
Dr. P. T. Karule
Professor
Department of Electronics Engineering
Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur (M. S.)
Email: ptkarule@[Link]
Website: [Link]
8051 Microcontroller
Interfacing with 8051
• LED, Key
• 7 segment display
• Keyboard
• DAC
• ADC
• Stepper Motor
• LCD
• I2C Bus
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Minimum 8051 Circuit
(VCC) 40 +5V
10µF
8K2
9 (RST)
10K
(EA) 31
8051
33pF
18 (XTAL2)
12MHz
19 (XTAL1)
33pF
20 (GND)
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LED & Switch
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Example #1
LED interface
LED
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4 1
0
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
GND
SETB P2.5 ; LED ON
8051
CLR P2.5 ; LED OFF
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Q. Write program to blink LED
Main Program
Sub Program
Turn LED ON Delay Program
N = N-1
Till N =0
Wait for 1 sec
Turn LED OFF
Wait for 1 sec
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Q. Write program to blink LED
Program:
$MOD51
ORG 0000H
SJMP START
ORG 0040H
START: SETB P2.5 ; LED ON
ACALL delay_1sec ; 1 sec delay
CLR P2.5 ; LED OFF
ACALL delay_1sec ; 1 sec delay
SJMP START
; Subroutine for delay
delay_1sec: MOV R2,#04H
L4: MOV R3,#0FFH
L3: MOV R4,#0FFH
L2: DJNZ R4,L2
DJNZ R3,L3
DJNZ R2,L4
RET
END
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Example #2
Switch interface
VCC
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2 Key
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
GND
8051
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Q. Write Program to check Key Press?
Push Button interface
JNB P2.4, L1
VCC
P2.0 Key Read P2.4
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3 P2.4 =0 Yes
P2.4
P2.5 ? L1
P2.6 No
P2.7 1
GND Key Pressed
8051
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7 Segment Display
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Example #1
Common Anode Seven Segment Display is connected with P2 of
8051 and write program to display 0 to F at an interval of 1 sec.
Digit 7 segment Code Hex code
dp g f e d c b a
a
P2.0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 C0H
b
P2.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 F9H
c
P2.2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 A4H
d
P2.3 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 B0H
e 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 99H
P2.4
f 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 92H
P2.5 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 82H
P2.6 g
7 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 F8H
P2.7 dp
8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80H
9 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 90H
A 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 88H
b 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 83H
C 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 C6H
8051 d 1 0 1 0 00 0 1 A1H
5V
E 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 86H
F 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 8EH
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Example #1 (cont..)
Flowchart Program
START
$MOD51
INITIALISE DPTR =0200H MOV DPTR,#0200H
MOV R1, #00H
INITIALISE COUNTER R1=00H L1: MOV A, R1
ANL A, 0FH
MOVC A, @A+DPTR
MASK 4 MSB OF R1 = 0X
MOV P2, A
ACALL delay
GET 7 SEGMENT CODE FROM LOOK UP INC R1
TABLE AND SEND IT TO DISPLAY VIA PORT 2
SJMP L1
CALL DELAY OF 1 SEC
ORG 0200H
DB 0C0H, 0F9H, 0A4H, 0B0H
INCREMENT COUNTER R1
DB 99H, 92H, 82H, 0F8H, 80H
DB 90H, 88H, 83H, 0C6H
DB 0A1H, 86H, 8EH
JUMP TO DISPLAY END
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Example #2
Common Anode Seven Segment Display is connected with P0 (4
LSB) through IC 7447 and write program to display 0 to 9 at an
interval of 1 sec.
a
P0.0 A
b
P0.1 B
c
P0.2 C
d
P0.3 D
e
7447
f
g
dp
BCD to 7 segment
8051 code converter
5V
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Example #1 (cont..)
Flowchart START Program
INITIALISE COUNTER $MOD51
R1=00H ORG 0000H
MOV SP,#40H
Transfer R1 to Acc L5: MOV R1,#00H
L1: MOV A,R1
MOV P0,A ; send it to display
Send 4 bit BCD to Port 0 (LSB)
ACALL delay_1sec
INC R1
Wait for 1 second CJNE R1,#0AH,L1 ;(A) > 9
SJMP L5
; Subroutine for delay
INCREMENT COUNTER R1 delay_2sec: MOV R2,#08H
L4: MOV R3,#0FFH
L3: MOV R4,#0FFH
Compare counter > 9 L2: DJNZ R4,L2
DJNZ R3,L3
A <=9 DJNZ R2,L4
A >9 RET
END
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Interfacing 7 segment display
P2.0
a a a a
P2.1
b b b b
P2.2
c c c c
P2.3
d d d d
P2.4
e e e e
P2.5
f f f f
P2.6
g g g g
P2.7
dp dp dp dp
8051
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
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Interfacing 7 segment display
0
1
P2.0 1a a a a
P2.1
0b
1 b b b
P2.2
0c
1 c c c
P2.3
1d
0 d d d
P2.4
P2.5 1e
0 e e e
P2.6 0f
1 f f f
P2.7 0g g g g
dp dp dp dp
8051
1
0
P1.0
P1.1 1
0
P1.2 1
0
0
1
P1.3
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Interfacing two digit 7 segment display
P0.0
a a
P0.1
b b
P0.2
c c
P0.3 LATCH d d
P0.4 (74573) e e
P0.5
f f
P0.6
g g
P0.7 CLK dp dp
8051
P1.2
P1.1
P1.0
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