Q4: A change in the pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted

undiminished to every point of the fluid and to the walls of

the container.

A B C D E
strain Archimedes’ Pascal’s Pressure None
principle law of these

Q5: The equation of continuity for fluid flow can be derived from
the conservation of:
Prince Sattam Bin ABdulaziz University
Deanship of Preparatory Year A B C D E
energy mass volume pressure None of these
Worksheet 3 : Fluids Q6: Bernoulli’s equation can be derived from the conservation of:
CORRECTION
A B C D E
Q1: All fluids are: energy mass volume pressure None of these

Q7: The magnitude of the buoyant force on an object always equals

A B C D E the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
gases liquids gases or liquids metallic transparent
A B C D E
Q2: One Pascal (Pa) is: strain Archimedes’ Pascal’s Pressure None
principle law of these
A B C D E Q8: 100 kg body is standing on a square surface that’s length is
1 N/m 1 m/N 1 Kg/m.s 1 kg/m.s 2
1 N/m.s 10 cm then the pressure is:
7
A 1.2 ⇥ 10 Pa
Q3: If p is a pressure and ⇢ is a mass density then p/⇢ has units 5
B 1.2 ⇥ 10 Pa
of.
C 9.8 ⇥ 104 Pa
A B C D E D 9.8 ⇥ 105 Pa
m2 m2 /s2 N /m2 Kg/m2 None of these E 9.8 ⇥ 106 Pa

Phy 1010 page 1/4 Fluids (Oct 2019)

 Q9: The diagram shows a pipe of uniform cross section in which Q12: Water is pumped into one end of a long pipe at the rate of
water is flowing. The directions of flow and the volume flow 40 L/min. It emerges at the other end at 24 L/min. A
3
rates (in cm /s) are shown for various portions of the pipe. possible reason for this decrease in flow is:
The direction of flow and the volume flow rate (in cm3 /s)
in the portion marked A are:
A the water is being pumped uphill
B the water is being pumped downhill
C the diameter of the pipe is not the same at the two ends
D friction in the pipe
E a leak in the pipe

A B C D E Q13: A fluid of density 9100 Kg/m3 is flowing through a tube

at a speed of 5.3 m/s. What is the kinetic energy density of
",3 ",7 # , 11 # , 15 ",2 the fluid?

Q10: Mercury is a convenient liquid to use in a barometer because:

A cannot be calculated without knowing the pressure
B cannot be calculated without knowing the elevation
A it is a metal
C 4.3 ⇥ 103 J /m3
B it has a high boiling point
D 1.3 ⇥ 105 J /m3
C it expands little with temperature
E 2.5 ⇥ 106 J /m3
D it has a high density
E it looks silvery

Q11: One end of a cylindrical pipe has a radius of r = 1.5 cm.

Q14: A plastic sphere (⇢spere = 500 kg/m3 ) floats in glycerin with
Water (⇢= 1000 Kg/m3 ) streams steadily out at 7 m/s.
40 % of its volume submerged, then the density of the glycerin
The volume flow rate in (m3 /s) is:
(in kg/m3 ) is:

A B C D E A B C D E
3
4.9 ⇥ 10 2.5 4.9 7 48 1500 1000 1250 400 200

Phy 1010 page 2/4 Fluids (Oct 2019)

Q15: Suppose the atmospheric pressure equals 1 ⇥ 105 Pa, find Q17: The small piston of a hydraulic lift has a cross- sectional area
the pressure at a height of 1.5 km if the density of air is of A1 = 20 cm2 , and its large piston has a cross- sectional
⇢air =1.21 kg/m3 area of A2 = 750 cm2 . What downward force of magnitude
F1 must be applied to the small piston for the lift to raise a
load whose weight is Fg = 15 kN ?
A 1.2 ⇥ 10 7 Pa
5
B 1.2 ⇥ 10 Pa
C 8.2213 ⇥ 104 Pa
D 18956.2 Pa
E 2019 Pa ⇥ 106 Pa

A B C D E
200 N 15000 N 7500 N 225 N 400 N
Q16: The vessels shown below all contain water to the same height.
Rank them according to the pressure exerted by the water on
Q18: A horizontal pipe has a constriction in it, as shown in the fig-
the vessel bottoms, least to greatest.
ure, At point 1 the diameter is 6 cm, While at point 2 it
is only 2 cm. At point 1, V1 = 2 m/s and p1 = 180 kPa.
Calculte V2 and p2 if the density of water is 1000 kg/m3

A 1, 2, 3, 4
B 3, 4, 2, 1
V2 (m/s) p2 (Pa)
C 1, 2, 4, 3
A 18 20000
D 2, 3, 4, 1
B 9 200000
E All pressures are the same
C 18 10000
D 2 1000
E 1 100

Phy 1010 page 3/4 Fluids (Oct 2019)

Q19: Assume the height of water in the manometer is at 0 level in Rv1 (m3 /s) V2 (m/s) V2 (m/s)
both tube sides, then a liquid is poured inside the left side, if 3
the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 ,then the density of this A 3.927 ⇥ 10 0.937 0.972
liquid equals (kg/m3 ): B 1000 0.5 0.8
3
C 3.927 ⇥ 10 0.937 7
D 1000 0.3 0.4
E 1000 0.4 0.3

Q21: A large water tank, open at the top, has a small hole in the
bottom. When the water level is 7.34 m above the bottom
of the tank, the speed of the water leaking from the hole:

A B C D E
1500 1000 500 2500 250

Q20: If pipe 1 diameter = 50 mm, mean velocity V1 = 2 m/s,

pipe 2 diameter 40 mm takes 30 % of total discharge and
pipe 3 diameter 60 mm. What are the values of the vol-
ume flow rate Rv1 in pipe 1 and mean velocity V2 and V3
respectively in each pipe 2 and pipe 3 : A is 8 m/s
B is 10 m/s
C is 12 m/s
D is 14 m/s
E cannot be calculated unless the area of the hole is given

Phy 1010 page 4/4 Fluids (Oct 2019)

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