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Japanese Oral Exam Preparation Guide

The document provides a guide for basic Japanese conversational phrases and questions, including how to ask for repetition and various personal information inquiries such as name, age, and hobbies. It also covers vocabulary related to weather, dates, days of the week, and time. Additionally, it includes examples of sentence structure and essential grammar rules for forming sentences in Japanese.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
256 views5 pages

Japanese Oral Exam Preparation Guide

The document provides a guide for basic Japanese conversational phrases and questions, including how to ask for repetition and various personal information inquiries such as name, age, and hobbies. It also covers vocabulary related to weather, dates, days of the week, and time. Additionally, it includes examples of sentence structure and essential grammar rules for forming sentences in Japanese.

Uploaded by

ailynsuan2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Words to say when you want sensei to repeat the question

 Moichido itte kudasai - Please repeat one more time


 Yukkuri itte kudasai - Please say it slowly

1. Name: onamaewa nandesu ka?

Answer: Watashi no namae wa Ailyn desu.

2. Place of origin: doko ni sundeimasu

A: Bacacay ni sundeimasu

Place of origin: doko no sushin desu ka

A: Bacacay no shushin desu

3. Age: Nansai desu ka?

Age: Oikutsu desu ka?

A: Watashi wa nijūyon-sai desu.

4. Birth: Tanjobi wa itsu desu ka?

A: Watashi wa nen gatsu nichi ni umaremashita.

5. Status: (Single?) Anata wa dokushin desu ka?

A: Hai, dokushin desu

Status: (Married?) Kekonshite desu ka?

A: Ie, dokushin desu

6. Hobby: shumi wa nandesu ka?

A: shumi wa ryōri to ryokō desu.

Q: Nihongo no benkyo
A: nihongo wa mozukashii desu ga omoshiroi desu (Japanese is hard but interesting)

or

A: nihongo wa mozukashii desu ga tanoshi desu (Japanese is hard but interesting)

Q: Describe someone (3 adjectives) (te form):

A: (Name) wa (Adjective) de, (Adjective) de, (Adjective) desu

A: Kanojo wa utsukushii, shinsetsu de atama ga ii desu.

Bonus: What have you learned in this subject? (can be in English)

A: What I have learned about this subject is the writing system, the Katakana and Higarana.

Kyō no tenki wa dōdesu ka? (What’s the weather today?)

Sunny (Hareta)

A: Kyō wa haredesu

Rainy (ama)

A: Kyō wa amadesu

Cloudy (Kumori)

A: Kyō wa kumoridesu

Date

Q: Kyō wa nan'nichi? (What’s the date today?)

A: Kyou wa nen gatsu nichi desu.

Q: Ashita no hidzuke wa nanidesu ka? (What’s the date tomorrow?)

Q: Kinō no hidzuke wa nanidesu ka? (What’s the date yesterday?)

A: (Kyō/Ashita/Kino) wa (Date today/tomorrow/yesterday)


Ex. (what’s the date today?): Kyō wa nisen niju yon nen gogatsu ju yon nichi desu (Today is May 14, 2024)

Kyo- Today

Ashita- Tomorrow

Kino- Yesterday

Numbers in the calendar

1- Suitachi

2- futsuka

3- mikka

4- yokka

5- itsuka

6- muika

7- nanoka

8- youka

9- kokonoka

10- tooka

11- 19 - Nichi (14- juyoka)

20- hatsuka

21-31 - Nichi (24- nijuyoka)

Day

Kyō wa nanyōbi desu ka? (What day is today?)

A: Kyō wa (day)

Ashita wa nanyōbi desu ka? (What day is tomorrow?)

A: Ashita wa (day)

Kino wa nanyōbi desu ka? (What day was yesterday?)

A: Kino wa (day)
Ex. (Today is Tuesday): Kyō wa kayoubi desu

Sunday- Nichiyōbi

Monday- Getsuyōbi

Tuesday- Kayōbi

Wednesday- Suiyōbi

Thursday- Mokuyōbi

Friday- Kinyōbi

Saturday- Doyōbi

Time (AM/PM, Hour, Minutes)

AM- gozen

PM- gogo

o'clock (ji)

1 o'clock - ichiji

2 o'clock - niji

3 o'clock - sanji

4 o'clock - Yoji

5 o'clock - goji

6 o'clock - rokuji

7 o'clock - shichiji

8 o'clock - Hachiji

9 o'clock - Kuji

10 o'clock - Juuji

11 o'clock - Juuichiji

12 o'clock - Juuniji
Minutes

1 minute - Ippun

2 minutes - Nifun

3 minutes - Sanpun

4 minutes - Yonpun

5 minutes - Gofun

6 minutes - Roppun

7 minutes - Nanafun

8 minutes - Happun

9 minutes - Kyuufun

10 minutes - Juippun

20 minutes - Junippun

30 minutes - Jusanppun

40 minutes - Juyonppun

50 minutes - Jugoppun

60 minutes- Jurokuppun

(Gozen/gogo, o’clock, minutes)

Ex. (10:30am): Gozen juuji jusanppun desu

Q: Ima nanji desu ka? (what time is it?) [di ko sure]

Q: Kesa, nanji ni okimashita ka? (what time did u wake up usually?) [di ko sure]

A: nanji ni okimashita (say the time in japanese) [I think? Correct me if im wrong huhu]

[ALWAYS REMEMBER] Ending of the sentence:

1. Adj/N - desu

2. Verb (action word) - masu

Common questions

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The emphasis on time-specific terminology, such as AM/PM with "gozen" and "gogo," alongside the clear sentence-ending rules like "desu" for adjectives/nouns and "masu" for verbs, reflects the Japanese language's focus on clarity, precision, and formality in communication. This structuring ensures information's temporal context is unambiguous, fitting the high-context society where precise expression is socially valued, underlining broader linguistic norms of polite and structured discourse .

In a Japanese language learning context, especially in conversation practice, repeating a question correctly is crucial for comprehension and response preparation. Learners can use "Moichido itte kudasai" to ask for a repetition. This phrase ensures clear understanding and minimizes misunderstandings, promoting effective learning and communication .

Non-native speakers face challenges like understanding the difference between "i-adjectives" and "na-adjectives," affecting how adjectives conjugate and connect in sentences. For example, "utsukushii" is an i-adjective and "shinsetsu" a na-adjective, both used to describe someone. Strategies involve memorizing conjugation rules and practicing adjectival forms in contextually meaningful sentences, aiding fluency in combining thoughts naturally in conversation .

Understanding the Japanese numerical system in dates involves mastering unique terms for the first to tenth days like "suitachi" for the 1st. This system reflects historical counting methods and aids precise calendar usage. Learners might struggle with memorizing such non-decimal based terms, differing from Western numeric systems, but mastery aids smoother daily communication, showing cultural respect and facilitating scheduling .

In Japanese culture, questions about personal status and hobbies reflect social etiquette and interest in an individual's life within a communal context. Asking about one's marital status, like "anata wa dokushin desu ka?", signifies a polite inquiry into someone's life situation important for establishing relationships. Hobbies, such as the question "shumi wa nandesu ka?", also offer insight into personal interests for conversation starters and deeper connections . This consideration of personal yet socially appropriate topics underlines the value placed on harmonious social interactions.

The teaching of Japanese days of the week involves understanding their composition based on celestial bodies, like "Getsuyōbi" for Monday reflecting the moon. This illustrates broader linguistic patterns where vocabulary links to historical and astronomical concepts. For learners, it implies diving into etymological roots, enhancing memorization through associative learning rather than rote methods, which enriches language competency and cultural insight .

Using "Yukkuri itte kudasai" is key in learning scenarios to manage pace and enhance comprehension, especially in verbal learning where speed can hinder understanding. It's especially useful in beginner classes and complex conversations, allowing learners to process and respond accurately without cognitive overload. This strategy improves language acquisition efficiency and learner autonomy .

Using traditional Japanese greetings in global interactions signifies respect for cultural roots and enhances mutual respect and rapport. Socially, it captures attention and opens doors to cross-cultural friendships, while professionally, it denotes cultural competence, essential in global business contexts. This practice helps navigate diverse environments positively, fostering inclusive communication and demonstrating adaptability in international settings .

Understanding gestures and phrases for weather conditions, like "Kyō wa haredesu" for sunny, enhances communication by integrating language with non-verbal cues, aligning with Japanese communication's reliance on context and subtlety. This dual competency allows learners to convey and comprehend nuanced meanings, inviting deeper social interactions and adherence to conversational norms, crucial for effective immersion in Japanese environments .

Including common phrases like "nansai desu ka?" (How old are you?) in a Japanese language curriculum is significant for building foundational conversational skills. Such phrases introduce learners to the structure and etiquette of polite inquiries, promoting practical language use in real-world settings. This encourages student confidence in basic exchanges, facilitating active engagement with Japanese culture through language .

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