A trapezoid and a triangle both have a height of 10 cm.
Trapezoid = 120 cm², Triangle Trapezoid area: [(8 cm + 16 cm) ÷ 2] × 10 cm =
Compare areas using the formulas for trapezoids and
Q031 4 Geometry The trapezoid has bases of 8 cm and 16 cm, while the = 75 cm². Trapezoid has a 120 cm². Triangle area: ½ × 15 cm × 10 cm = 75 Hard Evaluation
triangles.
triangle has a base of 15 cm. Compare their areas. larger area. cm². The trapezoid has a larger area.
Find the area of the larger circle: π(10 cm)² ≈
Two concentric circles have radii of 6 cm and 10 cm.
314 cm². Find the area of the smaller circle: π(6 Recall that the area of a ring is the difference between the
Q032 4 Geometry Analyze and find the area of the ring-shaped region 188.4 cm² Hard Analysis
cm)² ≈ 113.1 cm². Subtract: 314 cm² - 113.1 areas of the two circles.
between the circles.
cm² = 188.4 cm².
The side length of a regular pentagon inscribed
A regular pentagon is inscribed in a circle with a radius
in a circle can be calculated as s = 2r × sin(π/5). Use the relationship between the radius and side length of a
Q033 4 Geometry of 8 cm. Analyze and calculate the perimeter of the 47.02 cm Hard Analysis
Substituting r = 8 cm: s ≈ 9.4 cm. Perimeter = 5 regular pentagon.
pentagon.
× 9.4 cm = 47.02 cm.
Use the combination formula to find the
Analyze how many triangles can be formed by joining Use the formula for combinations to count the number of
Q034 4 Geometry 120 number of ways to choose 3 vertices from 10: Hard Analysis
the vertices of a decagon (a polygon with 10 sides). triangles.
C(10, 3) = 10!/(3!(10-3)!) = 120.
Surface area of a cylinder = 2πr² + 2πrh.
Analyze and calculate the total surface area of a cylinder
Q035 4 Geometry 534.1 cm² Substituting r = 5 cm, h = 12 cm: Total surface Hard Analysis Apply the formula for the surface area of a cylinder.
with a radius of 5 cm and height of 12 cm.
area = 2π(5)² + 2π(5)(12) ≈ 534.1 cm².
First, calculate the area: Area = ½ × (7 cm + 13
Analyze a trapezoid with bases of 7 cm and 13 cm, and a
cm) × 10 cm = 100 cm². For the perimeter, add
Q036 4 Geometry height of 10 cm. Calculate the perimeter if the non- 36 cm Hard Analysis Use both the area and perimeter formulas for trapezoids.
all the sides: 7 cm + 13 cm + 8 cm + 8 cm = 36
parallel sides measure 8 cm each.
cm.
Surface area of a sphere = 4πr² = 4π(7 cm)² ≈
A sphere has a radius of 7 cm. Evaluate the difference 615.75 cm². Volume of a sphere = (4/3)πr³ = Compare the formulas for surface area and volume of a
Q037 4 Geometry Difference = 1431.94 cm³ Hard Evaluation
between the surface area and the volume of the sphere. (4/3)π(7 cm)³ ≈ 2047.69 cm³. Difference: sphere.
2047.69 cm³ - 615.75 cm² = 1431.94 cm³.
Cylinder volume = π(5 cm)²(15 cm) ≈ 1178.1
A cylinder has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 15 cm. A
Cylinder has 28.54 cm³ more cm³. Cube volume = 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm =
Q038 4 Geometry cube has a side length of 10 cm. Evaluate which shape Hard Evaluation Use the volume formulas for cylinders and cubes.
volume 1000 cm³. Difference = 1178.1 cm³ - 1000 cm³ =
has a larger volume and by how much.
178.1 cm³.
Surface area of the rectangular prism = 2(lb + lh
A rectangular prism and a triangular prism have the
Rectangular prism has a + bh), where l = b = 6 cm, h = 12 cm. Surface
Q039 4 Geometry same height of 12 cm and the same base area of 36 cm². Hard Evaluation Compare surface areas of both shapes using their formulas.
larger surface area area of triangular prism includes two triangular
Evaluate which prism has a larger surface area.
faces and three rectangular faces.
Volume of the cone = (1/3)πr²h = (1/3)π(6
A cone and a cylinder both have the same radius of 6 cm cm)²(12 cm) ≈ 452.39 cm³. Volume of the
Compare the volume formulas for cones and cylinders with
Q040 4 Geometry and height of 12 cm. Evaluate the difference in their Difference = 301.59 cm³ cylinder = πr²h = π(6 cm)²(12 cm) ≈ 753.98 cm³. Hard Evaluation
the same radius and height.
volumes. Difference = 753.98 cm³ - 452.39 cm³ = 301.59
cm³.
