MTS 102.
INTRODUCTORY = MATHEMATICS IL
SECTION &
4unctions oF REAL VAM ARLES
d) Definitions of finden af cand Nawaees
b) Types of fmetions
8) Geghe sf fection sf teak vinelals
3) Graphical RapretettsHons
» Funchms ma
Whely rales Aofine finches PI
© Tha verbea Linn best P37
Precawise, Aofirad — fenctinn e9 &
ub RP we
. Even ov) odd fmckm = P9 II
Ineven ng } yrs fuckin’ Pato
4. Tere of fonckiwos 1 Uf
oT Pslynomed PO on
EA Cader foxcbe Tee) 99 Is
12 power Aandi (we ap rs \7
qo poner Ffarction (at) PONT
7 poer GoncBin> (ae Pale
"a Raberal Functions P35 17. Algebraic Fimckoms Po 20
7-2 Trig owomalse fimctins PD 2°
79 Exponetiol forces PQOOe
7 [0 Lagpirtiont Fanchionrs Pg aoe
B> Combsinakions af Pinthtons P9225
|B
- Composite Fimdin °3 28
- Function | heoom #F cadomon 7°94 25
Demenn, Cdctamana, ond Tonge afta frncheo Psa
+ Prferti2s of funerons rome
[a+] |rjecbve (ona—te—ere) PSF
tad Sutetwe (ents) 09 +7
— eK OS fancy py a&
jag Mens
sang (ae foncin PRs
tae Bryedv™ 9 =
[nvewse, force + Pryor 1: FuNe qos
Bimcts ance Whanavet me grow)
anvthar - ae Msfan@,
Ss) he aren & ofa Cowell.
vodius 0 of he cre * he
comets pwd & Ewe? she equation
ha KY
vity cach prove een ft) there
ascctctas| Oe gee. Per ond we su]
ra A ES function Of T°
6) he ee
) oman pepacten of aha wed P
Aspews|s ow tee €-
ee {900} (93° 19:70 | 2000} 20 [0
Popnakion P
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"ho. “tah. Se gwes astineiss of Ths
noid, popwiation eX fer corte QOews
Hohe L2TO, PX BiTL0/028,07%
capes ™
aopends o% TA
AL snot
g50| 2970 [ a7lo | 600] 687°
sheet wasn t=
eave spore) valoo
pw fendi ast +
2) Tha cart Cf mating am evehPe clapacls
om i Weight W- Attugh “heave is no Simpe
froma tat cocewn Wend C, the Post
ee aks. for dechesninimg Cyn WEE Kroc eo
Machine.
eG 1) Fen Magra
cal ae m™m +
be)
Magen
fF
periitied 2 A fmctes 7 ts a do Awol
assigns to each Giaede A .tn & set D
anacdly one Bigs con\h oy Fey wo By
Sek F-
Note : We vtuody consster fmarens forwwtely
sire. sets Dowd EF ve sels Up cea, tales.
a) “he. set D he colle) Bra Bemens OF The
Sincbroo +
ota alee TS se
sak we vem af Of a.
5 The come FT FE ee, GE af lh aeetela.
Values of Fay os a Vardkes hroughock
Ais Asem + a) Ar symbel hak cepa on onbiteny number !
So Pra clomeinn of A_ fmction FS coll om
dageec SoPa ay pea pa
2) By syool Arak vepresedts a numleer ho he
zs calid a Rapended Vawabla-
ofa poseitale. outputs -
vange of T
Range. ts Tho cok
Exompla Yi Center the opel beallo®: Use the
agar ef-s finch Fo ommier the falls
8) md the van of fe)
sy dbtin -£(5)
°) wask ae the vemge aw
domo Xf F ?
ae Sst?
a) Fay =k
uy FOI OS
Qomae [2.4] “hearse T
e Ee4 > ord Ear]
A) pomp fy |-2
ee
1 Sy gh a aint
| Rawelosta |
| Qy Tre demi AO wR
\ 7 ne 770 for oh aumonts
aye conge SI n
py lary & *)
Evamis 2 + end He eo
pen = fate
Setwtiny
Toty Are we ee" fa ae Ee ee
a J, He domean of eee 6
Heante, “the aAomam is the iwtbaur neck Lc ai, 0)
Ertompl. 4 | Ramond oH she deren Of
ont ea
Ss
wy = t ee oes
aN) YK wt -1)
Bete hak dition toy D net clieweal: To othan weds,
gm) & nat Refresh ey ASO of m= L- tau,
Ayo. team of 9 tS
aj ate, +53
whieh cata be mite &n vile wists
(—=, ) 9 (ot) YQ)
2. \Atiett eucss DEFINE eudcnens ?
a: fra consi
gee =
woah F ya
y= aelb wren he 4
yoda.
pet eve) egyation clefnas a fmetion: Tha. 29ncctie.
yaw cdofmes ») as SA Ametro of A \eeconse tha,
equcd cAoter mas arockly ms, Yabo ry Ree
each Va of Ke
tyoievet, ra - Shows oleae UE mst
Ws, acaph ofa fandiop ef WH lees hele ave
Verma) Vines ant \vdeerce TE es Powestoe\> Awe: Nope
Ao
Wyre HTD
g= 4 erm
The WpRer cue Wowie halves of tha Paras ta ae
“ths. qeaphs of ta factions Sor = SHER
3 A
aw”
~% i a
af PIECEWISE — berin=d Eunenen ;
The fincas wm the falong enomPplas ord Safest
oy diferent Females in aiferent pasts af thew
daemowms. Such fmcb0ns avg calli Piecwae
dafinced fimchors:
ErnomP 5 2 & fomclion Ff Asfines, ly oye a> focped
Evalue fO2), FEV) and Fto)-
Skaich she OraD Skies
Hoty not fF is 1S Gamcties ¢ not two: 9
fee l
F>) . - asd, we howe $er=t-O>=8
£O) \<-1, ia howe f= (Gee
<— iene
pr}, we bot Fory= &
lt
Bn abso val of 4
nile A, cdomsted bY
Ara Aston en fon a te Db oo the cea
Jal is
cos QF always poeta 2 O60
nuweer lina” Disow
we, Wow {al 7? 40 ave Ayleer A
“bon [a)=2 |-A = 3%
Tn gener
[al = a faze
elas Vi ado
Example 62 Sketch the gmeh af “ths alcolubye
Valoa. feber £00 = {>
_Sstubven 4
*w th AO
= 4 -\ a iF A )
So) We hwe
Yafaye eT
alis mst este faa the geaph aff Cwetas
tf { TH f scksfes Lory =-FO) for every qumtaey !%
erate adsmown, then 4 is callad an odd
Sanction © er @kample the Sanction FO) =
3 is
odd beams
Fea) = aha > FH
Example * Dekernina wrth weak of tha
filles 9 fimcdamrs SS RNR odd neither even
ner etd: 7
-) fa) =? 4k (ey 905 = IT
we) ney = eo |
os S
a oe 4 in*
) fon) = cap ro = WY sa
2 Or)
= ae
Rs am odd fick
echoed Ap A bs cae
ote t-* *
trove, Q on feuuednne
<) new = 26 ont 4 wl t HO we
2
hws at S: a ateeeglty F decreasing Funeriorls 13
b
Aumcdioo bo th
The geaph above, “ses form A. te &, Falls fron BC,
ame ses agen Fro S te Dp. Ws famction sis
Sad 4s be ncteasmy o% Ans wien Tae],
Ascueomag Ted and ose agen
Tend]: tebe uct 4 owt Wo, owe eur} tr
nudes 5 (cotweonr & avd lo wip WM < Aa, Thon
Ete) < FO)”
permits
AL fonction £ is callad \nveasey 7 htkewal
iF Fou) < fA>) Wrenedev 1 Ao” ie
te is cals dereahos mi
fo) ya) wee my chao Le
REMARK To the dafaition ofoan Mvcanng
Fancher, Tt ts Impoteat te vedize, hold He Vago
Feu) <4) mur be cacbified fe every Po
diac 7 jen) Po SP
Mass Hy ent Xa mT wth Wy Cre Example -
1) The fanchin fo= a ie
ei : i -
acteatw 4 en the
Gee
ii) Tre fencdon FO = gS
\nen ony om tra Ik
e {o, a)
7 Ttpes OF Functions
Tl Poly Nom ALS :
& fadin P * casl a pekgnomel if
Piry= awk + Ogee ag FAM TH
ioe non—nsgebys wieger ancl ins. nunwlowr s
Weare nt
ny By Aap 2 AA OF cmstant caled coxfitetts of-
se prlyromel +
NoTe: Ths domo of ow) poy oo Ree)
Geffiert anzo, them the
oma ts ne
aaah Bot el
Hote + ye leadwrry
Asayier. of te Par
Erample 2 The fancte POr=
isa ealyon ofctogin G
note NV Patynemal of tsares 4 ts ofthe for
poo =e ple > Likew faction’
tHete © 7 prtynom of dager 3 is of tho fon
Pay = ax tbra+e By Guedwatic famativo ’
ie eres wPwared If Azo
Wo Parabela few cdoawend fF a CW s 4 @) A = a) jo
wrt
f) 9 = eg, @) FH = wos (Ww ween
ye GQ) yer tS (KH) ge= afm
w oe ASSIGNMENT *
caph, PIs the flee)
4s On fhe Sam 9
a) yor™ w= rf ow yea
the Sema aAn~}—Plame, Avs ts geaph sf
1
2 ™
ay jor») yer (yeh
Viscuss Your wbosenations *
Tower Funcrons cx")
We fim FO) ay" — alt te a vot fndtion.
deme Ne ay PEAS AE Soave est fonction
Foose Vet PC — Dewen To, 2)
ee ne 3, TS cule asst fimctivs
Foy = yr = af
iva
-\
T4 Pov|et Uncen (% Reoprcal Fancdoo
Te eae of Y=Fov= yo is a hyperbola Wel, the
Ss arym pees. Tw Smcbinn
wwe Gmnsckims wish is constant’, tre volume V Sa gas Te \wewse 18
prsportimall to “tha Pressure p- 5
“the cecipecal fanction Te petoa eet
iQ,
teemnper tore +
2) \nverse Serowe \ow
qe? Powe FartcTien We
2 er MSTor@s
The aeph Yee
aijeck ey a Ngee Source
af the
Ate amination =U dhe
ts \wwerset4 pope, Hw tha, Sve
fron tee Bei
x
Alumnati frm 2 det
Sewtn of a finch
of isfanca fon the
Sore \9
18 RATNeL Functions
De cokers} func - is a wats of two
Prlynemeal «
Po
oe Qo) iil
Wrote P annd Q ong Prigromels © Tha dlonain
emssts ofall yeluas of A Such arek QO4Fo
AL Simple, srampla oF a cadimeal fection te the
Sancho Fan = ib wese iia ts Sm [ras
wy
As te ale a recipes fom
CB) The fanchrr anti t!
jon
ae x
ts alsa vedimed Luncheon wihiy omen
Sala erg
! \
\ i
|
\
+
4
(
|
\
\
2
|
|
| |
| TUX gene Fue tions 20
AL function FH & call an algebeove fudin if
ican be consfactard unas alpbaic oPerition +
(sata of actebiter, Subtract rouabplechin, snision, on
taken vevts) stachag vith prlyromels + Ams ration Q
fancion TS auinmstreally an algebra furnchion -
Rrroamplys l= ii yt low” a)Jot
faye Per) 97 SOR + (4-2)9 44
x “TAY G pNomeTee Punetions
Stonbsg wt yafon) = Sor
ioe om CoML (-2 0)
avd Gsing fH, 1]
“Ths aenamn for
We von fe Swe Bon importa Property ef The Sine and cosine 2!
aun howe Rerrd 2%
Sm (ot o*) os
= cost
sn A
can (LO
The tergeck fence caleded to te Sins on
cocene fmckio s ley he equation
Gin *
fem = ——
Cos A
Nett =a Senet cs Undefinsd whsvaver OS n=O
eee ee) en ee (—a.8)-
Tango Jimation los Pemst x
ee eterna forall
\ ! ! \
| ; |
\ ]
oe: Vm ! |
| 4 yr ia =
| \
|
eee | |
Whe aya of N= tom ob 4 TE RPONENTIAL Eurictions (40) =") 7
was ot Gmcbos of ta fr 239
Far) =
whe bbe wate & 9
4
4 1
* nH
1 \
Yeaw*
y=)"
As shown abs, Ths oman of yoo" ame)
yoos is Coe, =) and ha camp 1S (or),
Gwen WAT b=< = 2-[)gae
Wee cath the pacher Fo) = ot Ake nadwah exporcatel
Pscxtve cmstort «
Lm +
3 a”
togagitimtc Functions aa
Tha legerthont Gmekins FOO = og gh whofe the.
baw b ia positve cumin are the wee
of te exporsdtah fimction ss (Lack US omits
fnchiors
Hee graphs °F four (sq owtthme Sanctions vat
Nawims leases >
aleq *
4 ines 2
yealsg zo
25"
sor
aa yaa
i ‘ a
ood, a .
syroos ___ The emai is (0, a)
ier The “4 oO ;
08, 2b
yeb9 at )
g: combinations oF Functions
Aifferont
wo finchions fo md Fi tha, Sen,
dofinsh ey
Quen
Prdnck, and ayosect Fanckions ane
Ge cgye = FOS
g-po — 7 eee
pgm = 7 7
Lo)
5 JO = Fe: (nye : exutp ut ay
“43 sem — [ ¢ f fhel
Q- COmpes TE Func trod :
Gwen two finches omcl 9, the compactly.
fanckion fey is efmd by
Lf agyen = £4)
Ramen “Tp. Asma of fog & tre seb. a m
Ww aha Aono of 4 Suda thet A” is iy Th
deme Of f+ Tn otter wt
(Fog) ws Ashrad, Wenner boobs
(ary we debe
le ee ee fron
“te. compresty frets F239 ond at
gm) ond
Lo\aio :
(Fg) - FGM =FL-D=E™
= 9(he) = =e
Ger)” :
ee eerie een Onn goreral-
Adss> atte Thee eg maoms tnad the fonction
Die oem fest are
Bae le : iy Poa 4 ais A=
Find each foc SEAT Waals
yy wart OfF A999:
NOTE: (v= ale ja = aw ot
S Fao --3e FU) = I=
- en - er)
Jo
1) HH = 906) = 90) = ER
9 Feo = $C) = FU) = Jie -4l*
4) Qe yoy 3 (3%) = 9 a" Jaze) = = Ja-fa=*
Examele: Bnd Fegeh of
gos 8 kw x43
Fo=
Fegoh = #(360) =F@ we))
= F(r9")
@ry)”
Gray t\ Tin = Bonin! fF Codonter 25
ledwean “two sects thet
te tacky Me
lo- us
fy function WS setativg
assigns 230 elomont of Ah fest Sek
Lhomoc of Ae seed Sets
A) Fa modtometicnd tems, IF Fis Function fron
Sek A to sek, we warp Ths
fra
cece Donen
, at
( Se
b) we roe Pr ox map io speahe ols. faetk atcgns
al Ww AK caprean OR W
i Wa Code 8
ches an mapreae ag achamavtt|, Coats
efoto SUP
‘oscrfe2, ¥
as
Ca drown
(rs sch af ah ae |
(eed een sets
Spacer “Te fnckion Fo tebe bef
exam? VE * a
Foy = % for hurry
pena CASS LV at
codmnain (8) 2 YUH 3
Vismallzsel at
TW mares yg om be
Fun, (24), (93
hae fancies An axnt3d
near
fre Dome (A) = Ww (te at ef veal nuraloes)
Codec (B) = FR
g%)=8 3en=4 gcay= 5 At oman, cobomatas, + RANGE oF A Functiw 4G
The etomants of SK owe called thea Aondn of
awd Ha. Oamactr of set ae coiled, te Cacsmein
of fe The, Iwoges of the elomsots af SOK oe
Catsd the mgr cr fant y wwe ules a Subieh
oF. Ta woe a> chawmons} Stes fas
Amon , Cocomars end Tog afta, fonction »
Doro afabA es lena =, 234,55
Rewge = {12/39
ja Peopeetes oe PuNctiods
al
a) INTECTWE Conte — Teo) ae
A fiction £: Ke wgecve IF aafferede atomots
afferent eho Mm &:
pies A =Ar
smAaMPLL *
epee tem s eei e
Dm = The wmpwes A= lie
otter 2rompat (debt faction)
~ Fey =e % 7 eral
* Gx) = 242 (Creer Poly sD)
& Fo\= 2 Cenposestiod fumebien )
Bey SPR (Sqrove vert ferctm fw *7®) 3 Hotetonl The LIne TS
de fiance orate
hoo
quckense ts ths gePh
move than Once?
jroo one-to-one fimnction +
6) Svuetectwe Corte)
A fines FIA Oe © surjechwe UF aver}
ehoemak iw BD is mapped fem Soma, olamoect
Eeemelly, for aex lb fi Amn
wm He odemern
mse, thon
howay A SHAR UHoge
|
Soma Of the most Common eramples Spa aa
* for) => ee
~ FY = Soh & FO = \\
FO) TOE
ay tNTo Function
ee ee) cee ee
anchor TE Ahle ents A toast ome
we are them OR edement So “Tt, whith ess net
een ee ee
suck eve atemat of tos ane des
marped uty 2temedks of The omoniny ag
[v5
@ bi jecwe
Bo fanckiven pAb
{wyechve, an} Sosyective ©
w A maps
Nevsa -
ts bjjechve. TF te ts losth
“Twis moons ead element
Errampls ©
pay = EL ce bigestve few Rete i
ce leeth ema — te ema ort -
Detemns OF Aha fometion FO= 2% TS
as tt
Evonels |
Ts mg —te -O® OF oxte
Ssh
Hf Fea) ere Bo, Some sh
fe) =H)
bob we tw HN
TC wk
Waswe A and ferent Valves sm the
asm + Wat
2aa-!a= ab-D
Das 26
aAsb cl
Dare on tive, we cam Conctada thet fh) ete
qo Chuck HF FO) te ote, we rard ts dstermina [
ee te Aha comeye. of Ftr) Wot a Grvespore)
Sr Pe ts chomains “The comge of fo) & il
caok rwmloes . Thavefre fu) ts orte - 13> Inveese Function 30
Lak £ be a web moe fmckion watts ebsmain A)
ond range b- Than, tts Wed Sooner ft Aaa
chenen 4 vomge fy cmd os aehmesh i)
Gye ae =
for amy 4 D>
a) Ts Asfinition
aren F 4 mops
& x 7
£ F
ood
ae eee HF
temo OFF E
=
Sods Tae & A woPs a we Y,
y ack Wh %:
®
Asvows
Cange of ft
ever. Sanction of
jet of
es pe eee
ExAmMPele = If Te a mete fanetioy ~|
EW=5, FHT, 4 fy=-Ps
fea (1), FS), ord fi:
be % es we
oe
boty
ft. 5 ce g :
<—__+
2
wb) Ta 9 Fay =
for om 208
> vb note mistyee Los te Yack the werse. Awndkien OF a ona — te oe_
function +
sta i. write Y= Son) ;
Sse ctws esses fr how topes a)
Cif Pesetble)
41 enpess £7 os a fatim of HL, pike cheng
me wd Y- sTha cesuttag
weayyr-Lh
Emally, we jkevehong a anh 9
yearn
Trowefore, tha Iwe/se Sunctrns S
FO) = afar TU ToRy A Questions 32
L. The qaph ofa fudim 3 gwen as
a) Sete the vals oF 90), als), g(2),-8 JO
by Pee whet Vaduuld) of a OS go => %
2 Te woot valid of % ts GIS? e
A) Statf the aero ond) vomge of J
2 ™ wot wterwh sy ts 3 reveatng 7
O« peternme wots toa equation dofres x
as a fmcion fH"
a) a4x- 5357
Qo et wyes 49 aa-lsl=O
mn ore
3. Defra the Flim 9
a) Fenct Fo) (&) “pond ofa famcti fo)
W Range off a fonction ft)” 4a
BRetorman whether the Coe bald ce Ya
geoph of 4 function = Of ty its, stab
ia Aomain ows) Tonge of hal fc
Ss
a)
) fr te
wise Aafned fuckins leete? * Then Skateh
5 Evekaty $03), fe) dF
Proce
fea ovagh Of Tre fect
tH VF KO
» gone dg iF 70
_ F mn e|
bo =
eh
is even , odd, naitley »
G: Dekermne Wredise F
a gop 9) calon ab fo
fou wor) WH to VEE
Check, nyt ner vismlly *
a a
A fie) eS b) Ff) = yt + |
cy fy oe Lt een T Ferd the functions @ fe u «iy
5 HH Ot Wife 7
(yi geo
A) Ee ets “qon) = I
be) faye t gm) ae tL
&- End fegeh
ay fon) = 347% QO) = fn X nose x7
wy fo) = fan oar hon = Ye
9. Ue sha Aaa below op evalmohf each exprese>
eee
for) | 3 1/5|)60] 214
Ar 5 3 a 1 Dae
eo) | Gil =
b) 3 (F)) a9) -5
> (F93)(5) = fF (gel) = 409) $5
4) (327)
2) 9(9(0)
£) (f of of ©
(or Assume sins - ic a Ma te—mMe famrchin
a UF FG)=IT, west © fcr)
ED Uf Flsy—a, weed is F>)? MTS 102 LECTURE
THIS IS TO INFORM ALL 100L STUDENTS THAT MTS 102 LECTURES WILL START
ON MONDAY 24™ JUNE, 2024. PLEASE, CHECK THE TABLE BELOW FOR THE DAY,
TIME AND VENUE FOR YOUR MTS 102 LECTURE.
Tivo
8:00-10:00 AM 10:00 AM-12:00 NOON
MONDAY GROUP I (ETF) GROUP II (ETF)
TUESDAY GROUP III (LT 1)
THURSDAY GROUP V (ETF) GROUP IV (ETF)
GROUPI: SAAT
GROUP II: SEET
GROUP III: SET & SBMS
GROUP IV: SPS, SLS & SOC
GROUP V: SEMS & SLIT
Prof. B. T. Olabode
Coordinator and HOD (MTS)
