االستثنائيّة٢٠١٧ دورة الـعام امتحانات الشھادة الثانوية العامة وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي
٢٠١٧ آب٣ الخميس فـي العلوم العامة:فرع المديرية العامة للتربية
دائرة االمتحانات الرسمية
:االسم مسابقة في مادة الرياضيات ست:عدد المسائل
:الرقم أربع ساعات:المدة
. يسمح باستعمال آلة حاسبة غير قابلة للبرمجة او اختزان المعلومات او رسم البيانات- :مالحظة
.( يستطيع المر ّشح اإلجابة بالترتيب الذي يناسبه )دون االلتزام بترتيب المسائل الواردة في المسابقة-
I- (2 points)
In the space referred to a direct orthonormal system O; i , j, k , consider the point E(–2 ; 0 ; 1)
and the line (d) defined as x = m – 1, y = 2m, z = m + 2 where m ∈ .
1) a- Verify that E is not on (d).
b- Show that x – z + 3 = 0 is an equation of plane (P) determined by E and (d).
2) Consider in the plane (P) the circle (C) with center I(–3 ; –1 ; 0) and radius 3 .
a- Show that line (d) is tangent to circle (C) at point F(–2 ; –2 ; 1).
b- Verify that E is on (C) and determine the coordinates of point A on (d) so that
(AE) is tangent to (C).
3) Denote by () the line perpendicular to (P) at I.
a- Write a system of parametric equations of ().
b- Calculate the coordinates of point M on () so that the volume of tetrahedron
MIEF is equal to 2 cubic units. x M 0
II- (3 points)
Consider a fair cubic die numbered from 1 to 6 and two urns U1 and U2.
U1 contains 4 blue balls, 3 red balls and 1 green ball.
U2 contains 4 blue balls, 2 red balls and 2 green balls.
A game consists of rolling the die once.
If the die shows the face numbered 1 or 2, then three balls are randomly and
simultaneously selected from U1,
Otherwise, three balls are randomly and simultaneously selected from U2.
Consider the follwing events:
A : « the die shows the face numbered 1 or 2»
B : « the three selected balls have the same color »
C : « no red ball is obtained among the three selected balls »
1) a- Calculate the probability P B
A and show that P A B
5
168
.
b- Calculate P(B).
25
2) a- Verify that P(C) .
84
b- Knowing that no red ball is obtained among the three selected balls, calculate the
probability that the die shows a face with number greater than or equal to 3.
3) Let X be the random variable equal to the number of green balls obtained among the
three selected balls.
a- Determine the probability distribution of X.
b- If this game is repeated 160 times, estimate then the number of green balls
obtained.
1
III- (2 points)
1
x 2n
Consider the sequence (Un) defined as : U n
0
1 x 2
dx where n ∈ .
1) a- Calculate U0.
b- Calculate U0 + U1 and deduce U1.
2) a- For all n ∈ , show that Un 0.
b- For all 0 x 1, prove that (Un) is decreasing.
c- Deduce that (Un) is convergent.
1
3) a- For all n ∈ , show that U n 1 U n .
1 2n
b- Deduce the limit of Un as n tends to + .
IV- (3 points)
Consider in a plane (P) a line (d) and a point F.
Let O be the orthogonal projection of F on (d) with
OF = 3.
Let A be the symmetric of O with respect to F and A
the point on segment [OF] such that OA = 2.
In the plane (P), consider the ellipse (E) with
1
focus F, associated directrix (d) and eccentricity .
2
Part A
1) a- Verify that A and A are two vertices of (E).
b- Determine the center I of (E) and its second focus G.
2) Denote by B and B the vertices of (E) on the non-focal axis.
a- Calculate AA and verify that BB = 2 3 .
b- Draw (E).
Part B
1
The plane (P) is referred to an orthonormal system O ; i , j such that i OF .
3
1) Verify that an equation of (E) is: 3x 4 y 24 x 36 0 .
2 2
2) Let L be the point of (E) with abscissa 3 y L 0 .
a- Write an equation of (T), the tangent at L to (E).
b- Denote by K the point of intersection of (T) with the non-focal axis of (E).
Calculate the area of the region inside triangle OIK and outside ellipse (E).
2
V- (4 points)
In an oriented plane, consider a triangle ABC right angled at A such that AB = 4 , AC = 6 and
π
(AB, AC) 2π .
2
Denote by E the orthogonal projection of point A on line (BC).
Let S be the direct plane similitude that maps B onto A and A onto C.
1) Calculate the ratio (scale factor) k of S and find a measure of angle of S.
2) a- Determine the image of line (AE) under S and the image of line (BC) under S.
b- Deduce that E is the center of S.
3) Let F = S(C).
a- Prove that A, E and F are collinear.
b- Show that (CF) is parallel to (AB).
c- Construct F and calculate CF.
1
4) Denote by h the dilation that maps A onto B and with ratio .
3
a- Determine S h ( A ) .
b- S h is a direct plane similitude.
Determine its center, its ratio and a measure of its angle.
5) The complex plane is referred to a direct orthonormal system A ; u , v with
1 1
u AB and v AC .
4 6
a- Write the complex form of S h .
b- Calculate the affix of point B S h(B) .
c- Let (P) be the parabola with vertex A and focus B and (P) be the image of (P)
under S h .
Write an equation of (P).
3
VI- (6 points)
Part A
1) Verify that ln xdx x ln x x k where k is a real constant and x 0.
2) Consider the differential equation (E) satisfied by y : xy ' y 1 2x 2 ln x where y
is a function of x ( x 0).
Let z = x y.
a- Form a differential equation (E) satisfied by z and solve (E).
b- Deduce the particular solution of (E) such that y(1) = 0.
Part B
Consider the two functions g and f defined over 0 ; as g(x) 1 x 2ln x
x ln x
and f (x) and denote by (C) the representative curve of f in an orthonormal
x2
system O ; i , j .
1) a- Determine lim g(x) and lim g(x) .
x 0 x
x 0
b- Calculate g(x) and set the table of variations of g.
c- Calculate g(1), then discuss according to the values of x the sign of g(x).
2) Determine lim f (x) and lim f ( x ) . Deduce the asymptotes to (C).
x 0 x
x 0
g(x)
3) Show that f (x) and set up the table of variations of f.
x3
4) Calculate the exact value of f(e) and draw the curve (C).
ln x
5) Use integration by parts to calculate
x2
dx .
6) a- For x 1; , prove that the function f has an inverse function f 1 whose
domain of definition is to be determined.
b- Draw (), the representative curve of f 1 in the same system as that of (C).
c- Calculate the area of the region bounded by () and the three lines with equations
e 1
y = 1, x 2 and x = 1.
e
4
االستثنائيّة٢٠١٧ دورة الـعام امتحانات الشھادة الثانوية العامة وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي
٢٠١٧ آب٣ الخميس فـي العلوم العامة:فرع المديرية العامة للتربية
دائرة االمتحانات الرسمية
أسس تصحيح مادة الرياضيات ست:عدد المسائل
QI Answers Mark
m – 1 = –2 ; m = –1
1a 0.25
y = 2(m) = 2(–1) = –2 yE = 0 then E (d)
1b E (P) and (d) (P). 0.5
F (d) (P) for m = – 1
2a IF = 3 = Radius 1
IF V d 0
IE = 3 = Radius and E (P) then E (C)
2b 1 3 3 1
A(m – 1 ; 2m ; m + 2) and AE IE 0 then m = thus A ;1;
2 2 2
x t 3
3a () (P) then V ( ) n ( P ) and I () thus () : y 1 ;t∈ 0.5
z t
M(t – 3 ; –1 ; –t)
det IM, IE, IF 4 t
3b
V=
1
6
1
det IM, IE, IF 4t 2 then t = –3 ou t = 3
6
0.75
For t = –3, M(–6 ; –1 , 3)
QII Answers Mark
A = C C C
3 3
5 1 5 5
1a PB 3 4
; P(A B) P(A) P B 1
3
56 A 3 56 168
8
5 2 C 34 13
P(A) P B
5
1b P(B) P(A B) P(A B) 1
168 A 168 3 C83 168
1 C 3 2 C 3 25
2a P(C) P(A C) P(A C) 53 63 1
3 C8 3 C8 84
40
P(A C) 168 4
2b P A 1
C P ( C) 25 5
84
The values of X are 0, 1 and 2.
1 C3 2 C3 75 1 C 2 C1 2 C 2 C1 81
P(X 0) 73 63 ; P(X 1) 7 3 1 6 3 2
3a 3 C8 3 C8 168 3 C8 3 C8 168 1
2 C C 12 1 2
P(X 2) 3
6 2
3 C8 168
5 5
1a E(X) then the estimated number of green balls is 160 100 . 1
8 8
QIII Answers Mark
1
dx arctan x 0
1
1 x
1
1a U0 = 2 0.5
0
4
1 x2
1 1 1
x2
0 1 x 2 0 1 x 2 0 1 x 2 dx x 0 1 ; U1 = 1 – U0 = 1 4
1
1
1b U0 + U1 = dx dx 0.75
x 2n
2a 0 for 0 x 1 ; then Un 0 0.5
1 x2
x 2n 2 x 2 n x 2n x 2 1
1 1
Un+1 – Un = dx 0 1 x 2 dx
1 x2
2b 0 0.75
If 0 x 1, then 0 x2 1 , thus x2 – 1 0
Therefore Un+1 – Un 0 then (Un) is decreasing
2c (Un) is decreasing and bounded below by 0, then (Un) is convergent. 0.5
x 2n 2 x 2 n
1
x 2n x 2 1
1
1
x 2 n 1
1
1
0 1 x 2 0 1 x 2 0
2n
Un+1 + Un = dx dx x dx
3a 2n 1 0 2n 1 0.5
1
3b Let L = lim U n lim U n 1 , then L + L = lim 0 . Thus L = 0 0.5
n n n 2n 1
QIV Answers Mark
AF 1
e and A (OF) = focal axis, then A is a vertex of (E).
AO 2
A1a 0.5
A F OF OA 1
e and A (OF) = focal axis, then A is a vertex of (E).
A O OA 2
I is the midpoint of [AA] ;
A1b G is the symmetric of F with 0.5
respect to I
AA = AF + FA = 1 + OF = 4
= 2a, then a = 2 A2b 1
A2a FG = 2FI = 2(AI – AF) = 2 = 1
2c, then c = 1
BB = 2b = 2 a 2 c2 2 3
a = 2; b = 3 ; focal axis is the abscissa axis; center I(4 ; 0)
B1
(E) :
x 42 y2
1 , thus 3x 2 4 y 2 24x 36 0
1
4 3
3 1 x
B2a L 3 ; ; yL ; (T) : y = 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
K(4 ; 2) ; Area = Area(Triangle OIK) – Area(E) = OI IK ab =
4 2 4
B2b 1
3
4 units of area.
2
QV Answers Mark
1 k=
AC 3
BA 2
and BA; AC (2)
2
0.5
S(A) = C, then the image of (AE) is a line passing through C and perpendicular to
(AE), which is (BC).
2a 1
S(B) = A, then the image of (BC) is a line passing through A and perpendicular
to (BC), which is (AE).
2b {E} = (AE) (BC), then {S(E)} = S((AE)) S((BC)) = (BC) (AE) = {E} 0.5
S(B) = A; S(C) = F; S(E) = E
3a 0.5
B, C and E are collinear, then A, F and E are collinear
S(A) = C and S(C) = F, then (CF) (AC) and since (AB) (AC),
3b 1
Thus (CF) / / (AB)
F is the common point between the parallel drawn from C to (AB) and (AE).
3c 1
S(A) = C and S(C) = F, then CF = k AC = 9
4a S h (A ) = S(h(A)) = S(B) = A 0.5
1
4b S h A; ; 0.5
2 2
1
5a z iz 0.75
2
5b zB = 4, then zB = 2i 0.75
(P) is a parabola with vertex A(0 ; 0) and focus B(0 ; 2)
5c 1
(P) : x2 = 8y
QVI Answers Mark
A1 (xlnx – x + k) = lnx 0.5
z = xy, z = y + xy
A2a 1
(E) : z = –1 – 2x – 2lnx ; z = –x2 + x – 2xlnx + C
z C
y = x 1 2 ln x
A2b x x 0.75
y(1) = 0, then C = 0 ; thus y = 1 – x – 2lnx
lim g(x) = +∞ and lim g(x) = –∞
B1a x 0 x 0.5
x 0
2 +
g(x) = 1 0 x 0 1
x g(x) –
B1b + 0.75
g(x)
–
g(1) = 0
g(x) > 0 for 0 < x < 1
B1c 1
g(x) = 0 for x = 1
g(x) < 0 for x > 1
lim f (x) = – , then x = 0 is an asymptote.
B2 x 0 1
x 0
1 1 ln x
lim f ( x ) = lim = 0 (or using H.R.), then y = 0 is an asymptote.
x
x x x x
g( x )
f (x) =
x3 +
x 0 1
B3 f (x) + – 1.25
1
f(x)
– 0
e 1
f (e) =
e2
B4 1.25
ln x 1 1 1 1
B5 x 2
dx ln x 2 dx ln x C
x x x x
1
f is continuous and strictly decreasing over 1; , then f has an inverse
B6a 1
function f 1 whose domain of definition is 0 ; 1
B6b () is the symmetric of (C) with respect to line y = x. 0.5
1 ln x e 1 1 ln x e 1
e
f ( x ) 1dx 2 2 dx ln x
1 e
1
A= e 2 (e 1) =
1
e 1 x x e x 1
B6c e2 1.5
2 1 e 1
2
1 0.4 units of area.
e e2 e
