Sewing Machine Engineering

[Link] of machine.
[Link] machine folder.
[Link] foot.
[Link] stitch.
[Link] tension in sewing machine.
[Link] machine bed.
[Link] machine motors.
[Link] of sewing machine

Specification of machine
[Link] of the Machine: Industrial BLIND stitch Machine
Machine specification:
Model no: CMB-3938
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Brother
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):2500
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 5”
Machine bed: high Flat-bed
Thread Cutting: For thread cutting there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Needle name: LWx6T
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.
No of needle: One needle
Seam class: Superimposed
Stitch class: 100
No of looper: 1
No of thread: 1
Thread source: Both Needle and looper thread comes from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing machine of light and heavy fabric’s garments
hemming.
Name of the Machine: Industrial Flat-bed/Flatlock stich machine.
1/2 needle 2/3 looper 4 thread.
Machine specification:
Model no: W-810 B
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6000
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 32”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: UYx128GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2/3 needle
No of looper:1/2 Loopers
Stitch class: 600
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.

Name of the Machine: Industrial 3-thread overlock chain stich

machine.
1 needle 2 looper 3 thread.
Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3600 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping) Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 16”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 1 needle
No of Looper: 2 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening

Name of the Machine: Industrial 4-thread overlock stich machine.

2 needle 2 looper 4 thread.
Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3614 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 18”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 1 needle
No of Needle: 2 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening.
Name of the Machine: Industrial 4-thread overlock stich machine.
2 needle 2 looper 4 thread.
Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3614 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 18”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 1 needle
No of Needle: 2 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening.

Name of the Machine: Industrial 5-thread overlock stich chain machine.

2 needle 3 looper 5 thread.
Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3616 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 21”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2 needles
No of Looper: 3 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening and side joining.

Name of the Machine: Industrial Feed of the Arm Chain stich

Two needle two looper.
Machine specification & description:
Model no: MS-1190M
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI (any company)
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):5000-5500
Seam class: Supper imposed / Lapped seam.
Thread per inch (TPI): 8”
Machine bed: Cylinder bed
Needle name: UYx128GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2 needles
No of looper: 2 Looper
Stitch class: 400
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light fabrics trouser(pant).
 What is sewing Machine folders

A sewing machine folder is an attachment that helps fold fabric edges precisely
before stitching, ensuring uniform hems or seams, commonly used in garment and
textile production for efficiency and accuracy.

Features of a Folder in the Apparel Industry

There are some basic features of a folder, these are-
1. It helps to improve the productivity.
2. Improve or maintain quality standards.
3. Reduce training time of operator.
4. Reduce fatigue of the operator.
Some of the Importance folders used in the garments industry.
1. Belt loop folder 2. Binding folder 3. Tape folder 4. Hemming folder 5. Collar
setting folder 6. Cuff setting folder 7. Waistband folder 8. Piping folder. etc

Sewing Machine Beds

A sewing machine bed is the flat surface of a sewing machine where the fabric
rests and is guided during sewing. It's the area around the needle and feed dogs
and is crucial for supporting the fabric as it's stitched.

There are different types of sewing machine beds, such as:

1. Flat bed .
2. Free arm.
3. Cylinder bed.
4. Post bed.

What is a presser foot

A presser foot is an essential sewing machine attachment that presses down on
the fabric, holding it in place while sewing. It helps guide the fabric evenly,
prevents shifting, and allows for consistent stitch formation. Different types of
presser feet are available for various sewing techniques, such as zipper foot,
buttonhole foot, and walking foot.
What is skipped stitch
A skipped stitch is a common sewing or embroidery issue where the needle fails
to catch the bobbin thread (in machine sewing) or misses the fabric entirely (in
hand stitching or embroidery). This results in gaps in the stitching line, where one
or more stitches are missing
Causes of Skipped Stitches (Machine Sewing):
1. Blunt or damaged needle
2. Incorrect needle for the fabric
3. Improper threading of the machine
4. Bobbin not inserted correctly
5. Machine timing issue (needle and hook out of sync)
6. Incompatible thread/fabric combination

Why is thread breaking?

The upper thread tension could be set too tight. Set the tension to the best
thread tension setting or less. Make sure the spool of thread is installed correctly
using the correct size spool cap for the size of spool. Check that the bobbin is
wound so that it about 80% full and that the thread is evenly wound.
Different causes for thread breakage:
• Improper threading.
• Incorrect or damaged needle.
• Bad thread.
• Old Thread.
• Upper tension is too tight.
• Bobbin tension is too tight.
• Burrs on the hook assembly.
• Burrs on the needle plate.

What is poor tension in sewing machine?

Poor thread tension on a machine-sewn seam can result in an unstable seam,
puckering, or just plain unattractive stitching. Perfect machine stitches interlock
smoothly and look the same on both sides of the fabric. The red stitching is the
upper thread; the black is the bobbin thread. The tension is balanced.
Cause of poor tension in sewing machine
When sewing fabrics together problems can occur when the thread tension is not
correct, the needle or bobbin is not inserted properly, or the machine is not
threaded correctly. Always place two layers of fabric together when producing a
sewing sample to check thread tension, needle type and stitch length.
Sewing Machine Safety: 10 Tips To Avoid Injury
• Learn the Distance. • Keep Your Hair out of the Way.
• Concentrate. • Make Sure Your Pins and Needles Are Intact.
• Don't Sew over Pins. • Use the Right Machine. • Be Mindful of Electricity.
What is sewing machine motors?

The operator can speed up the machine and slow it down according to the
requirements of the precision of the seam being sewn. Clutch Motors and
Servo Motors are two prime options available to the Sewn Products industry to
meet their needs of powering the sewing machine.

Types of sewing motor

There are two types of sewing machine motor.

[Link] motor.
[Link] motor.

Name of the Machine: Industrial ZIGZAG lock stich

Machine specification:
Model no: LZ-391 N
Stitch group: Lock stitch (Interlacement)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):1500-5500
Tread per inch (TPI): 6”
Machine bed: Flat bed
Needle name: DBx1
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.
No of needle: One needle
No of bobbin: 1
Seam class: Superimposed
Stitch class: 300
Thread source: Needle thread from cone package and looper thread from bobbin
underside of the machine.
End use: All types of sewing of both light and heavy weight fabric’s garments.

Name of the Machine: Industrial Single needle lock stich

Industrial Single needle lock stich /plain machine with normal and automatic
thread terming arrangement thread trimmer and back stitch arrangement.
Machine specification & description:
Model no: DDL-5530N
Stitch group: Lock stitch (Interlacement)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI(any company)
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):1500-5500
Seam class: Supper imposed / Bound seam.
Tread per inch (TPI): 6”
Machine bed: Flat bed
Needle name: DBx1
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.
No of needle: One needle
No of bobbin: 1
No of bobbin case: 1
Seam class: Superimposed
Stitch class: 300
Thread source:
Thread source: Needle thread from cone package and looper thread from bobbin
underside of the machine.
End use: All types of sewing of both light and heavy weight fabric’s garments.
Name of the Machine: Industrial BLIND stitch Machine
Machine specification:
Model no: CMB-3938
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Brother
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):2500
Tread per inch (TPI/SPI): 5”
Machine bed: high Flat-bed
Thread Cutting: For thread cutting there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Needle name: LWx6T
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.
No of needle: One needle
Seam class: Superimposed
Stitch class: 100
No of looper: 1
No of thread: 1
Thread source: Both Needle and looper thread comes from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing machine of light and heavy fabric’s garments
hemming.
Name of the Machine: Industrial Double needle lock stich
Industrial double needle lock stich machine with normal and automatic thread
terming arrangement thread trimmer and back stitch arrangement.
Machine specification & description:
Model no: LH-3188
Stitch group: Lock stitch (Interlacement)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI (any company)
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):4000-4500
Seam class: Supper imposed / Bound seam.
Thread per inch (TPI): 5”
Machine bed: Flat bed
Needle name: DPx5
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.
No of needle: 2 needles
No of bobbin: 2
No of bobbin case: 2
Stitch class: 300
Thread source:
Thread source: Needle thread from cone package and under threads from bobbin
case underside of the machine.
End use: All types of sewing of both light and heavy weight fabric’s garments.
Name of the Machine: Industrial Feed of the Arm Chain stich
Two needle two looper.

Machine specification & description:

Model no: MS-1190M
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI (any company)
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):5000-5500
Seam class: Supper imposed / Lapped seam.
Thread per inch (TPI): 8”
Machine bed: Cylinder bed
Needle name: UYx128GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2 needles
No of Needle: 2 Looper
Stitch class: 400
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light fabrics trouser(pant).

Name of the Machine: Industrial Feed of the Arm Chain stich

Three needle three looper.

Machine specification & description:

Model no: MS-1261M
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: JUKI (any company)
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):5000-5500
Seam class: Supper imposed / Lapped seam.
Thread per inch (TPI): 12”
Machine bed: Cylinder bed
Needle name: UYx128GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 3 needles
No of Needle: 3 Looper
Stitch class: 400
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light fabrics trouser(pant/jacket).
Name of the Machine: Industrial Kansai Special Chain stich
4 needle 4 looper 8 thread.

Machine specification & description:

Model no: DFB-1404 PSF
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: kansai.
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):4000-4500
Seam class: Bound seam.
Thread per inch (TPI): 16”
Machine bed: Cylinder bed/Flat bed.
Needle name: UOx113GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 4 needles
No of Needle: 4 Loopers
Stitch class: 400
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy garments specially in the waist
band of trouser and cuff of jackets.
Name of the Machine: Industrial 3-thread overlock stich machine.
1 needle 2 looper 3 thread.

Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3600 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 16”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 1 needle
No of Needle: 2 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening.
Name of the Machine: Industrial 5-thread overlock stich machine.
2 needle 3 looper 5 thread.

Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3616 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 21”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2 needles
No of Needle: 3 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening and side joining.
Stitch formation Technique:
In this machine there are two types of thread one is needle thread and another is
looper thread both these two groups are coming from large package of cone and
the stitch of formed by inter-looping technique. Here one looper thread is in
upper side of seam and another is in under side of the seam. And this two looper
thread is interlaced over the edge of the fabric after cutting of that edge of the
garments by upper and lower knife set. In this Overlock stitch there is a double
threaded chainstitch inside the seam so where these 5 threads overlock stitch is
used there is not necessary to apply another stitch for joining of that end. As both
needle and looper thread comes from cone package so there is no problem for
thread shortage in the time of stitching.
Name of the Machine: Industrial 4-thread overlock stich machine.
2 needle 2 looper 4 thread.

Machine specification:
Model no: MO-3614 series
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6500-8500
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 18”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: DCx1.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 1 needle
No of Needle: 2 Loopers
Stitch class: 500
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy Fabric’s garments for Edge
Neatening.
Name of the Machine: Industrial Flat-bed Flatlock stich machine.
1/2 needle 2/3 looper 4 thread.

Machine specification:
Model no: W-810 B
Stitch group: Chain stitch (Interloping)
Manufacturing company/brand: Juki
Country of origin: Japan
Stitch per minute (SPM):6000
Seam class: superimposed.
Thread per inch (TPI/SPI): 32”
Machine bed: Flat bed.
Needle name: UYx128GAS.
Needle size: 9,11,14,16,18,20.21
No of needle: 2/3 needle
No of Needle:1/2 Loopers
Stitch class: 600
Thread cutting: For there is a cutter behind the presser foot.
Thread source:
Both Needle thread and looper thread come from cone package.
End use: All types of sewing of light and heavy knitted Fabric’s garments specially
for hemming and decorative purpose.