Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Cover Page
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Class: 10th
Subject: Social Science
Name: __________
Roll No.: __________
School: __________
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Introduction
Sustainable development is the process of growth in which the use of resources aims to meet human needs
while preserving the environment. This ensures that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also
for future generations. It brings a balance between economic development, social inclusion, and
environmental protection.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Objectives
1. To understand the meaning and need of sustainable development.
2. To explore the impacts of unsustainable development.
3. To highlight global and Indian examples of sustainable practices.
4. To assess individual and government roles in promoting sustainability.
5. To suggest ways of sustainable living.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
What is Sustainable Development?
Sustainable development focuses on responsible development that meets current needs without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. It emphasizes three main pillars:
1. Environmental Protection
2. Economic Development
3. Social Equity
This concept was popularized by the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Why is Sustainable Development Important?
It conserves natural resources like water, air, soil, and biodiversity.
It reduces pollution and combats climate change.
It improves the quality of life by promoting clean environments.
It helps achieve global goals like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
It ensures economic opportunities for all.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Principles of Sustainable Development
1. Conservation of Ecosystems
2. Sustainable Use of Resources
3. Intergenerational Equity
4. Social and Economic Equity
5. Integration of Development and Conservation
6. Community Participation
7. Use of Appropriate Technology
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Challenges to Sustainable Development
Overpopulation
Deforestation
Pollution (Air, Water, Soil)
Climate Change
Overconsumption of Resources
Waste Generation
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Global Examples of Sustainable Practices
Sweden 99% of waste is recycled.
Costa Rica 98% electricity from renewables.
Germany Leading in solar energy.
Netherlands Bicycle-friendly urban planning.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Sustainable Development in India
Solar power initiatives in Gujarat & Rajasthan
Clean Ganga Project
Forest conservation in Western Ghats
Promotion of public transport in Delhi (Metro)
Rural electrification through renewable energy
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Government Policies and Programs
1. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Cleanliness and sanitation
2. Ujjwala Yojana Clean LPG for rural households
3. National Electric Mobility Mission Promoting EVs
4. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
5. Namami Gange River cleaning initiative
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Role of Individuals
Reducing plastic use
Saving electricity and water
Using public transport or bicycles
Segregating waste
Supporting eco-friendly products
Raising awareness among peers
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The UN has outlined 17 SDGs to be achieved by 2030. Some key ones are:
No Poverty
Zero Hunger
Clean Water and Sanitation
Affordable and Clean Energy
Climate Action
Life on Land and Below Water
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Case Study: Indore Indias Cleanest City
Indore has consistently topped the cleanliness rankings due to:
Effective waste segregation at source
Regular collection and processing
Use of technology and public awareness
Strong municipal governance
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Conclusion
Sustainable development is the key to a better future. It needs cooperation at all levels government, industry,
and individuals. If each of us adopts even a few sustainable practices, together we can preserve the planet
for future generations.
Sustainable Development: The Need of the Hour
Bibliography
NCERT Class 10 Geography Book
United Nations SDG Website
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)
Articles from The Hindu, Times of India
Swachh Bharat, NAPCC, [Link]
