Equipo 2
Air conditioning
maintenance
and care tips.
Members:
Pacori Hidalgo Diego
Huamán Ortiz José
Galvez Vasquez Edwin
De la Cruz Samaniego Edwin
Atapoma Marcos Lincol
Chaves Monteza Pedro
Topics to be
discussed
1. Regular air filter cleaning
2. Condenser inspection and cleaning
3. Unit inspection and troubleshooting
4. Efficient use and temperature
adjustment
5. Preventive maintenance and
professional inspection
6. Equipment protection against physical
and environmental damage
Regular
air filter
cleaning
To filter the suction air, dry paper filters are often used and the air
passes through them. The dirt particles contained therein are
retained by a fine-pored surface. If there is too much dirt in an air
filter, the air flow decreases and thus the performance of the
engine. For this reason, air filters should be renewed regularly. In
practice, however, it is often attempted to extend the change
intervals by cleaning.
Keep in mind that if we open the pores of the paper, the dirt will
pass through the paper and shorten the life of the motor. It must
be cleaned as carefully as possible and with as little pressure as
possible.
These are the correct steps to clean the air filter in these cases:
. Find the air pressure regulator on the compressor and lower the
pressure to 30 psi (2 bar).
. Remove the filter from the filter holder and clean the filter holder
with a rag while covering the air inlet to the engine with another rag
to prevent dirt from entering.
. With 30 psi air pressure or less, point the hose down the middle of
the filter and blow from the inside out.
. When most of the loose soil has come out, place the filter in its filter
holder.
If you ever find dirt in the motor inlet, or in the filter holder after the
filter. Replace the filter as soon as possible. This dirt is entering the
engine to sand the block, liners, or rings.
Condenser
Inspection
and Cleaning
What is the Condenser?
The condenser is a heat exchanger that transforms the refrigerant from gas to liquid. The refrigerant passes
through the condenser, where the air passing through it reduces its temperature and changes its state.
Materials for Condenser We prepare the equipment for
Cleaning: cleaning:
Before starting to clean the
-compressed air
condenser, the equipment must
-air compressor
be turned off and unplugged. We
-Protective gloves
must ensure that the condenser is
-Safety glasses
completely cold before starting
to clean it.
Recommendations for the cleaning process:
It is important not to use brushes or sandpaper to avoid damaging the condenser
plates. The cleaning process can be done manually using natural means such as
compressed air. It is recommended to use a clean air blower or compressor that
can easily remove accumulated contaminants from the condenser.
Unit Inspection
and
Troubleshooting
How to check an air conditioning unit?
Clean filters and units: Check and clean the air filters and make
sure the outdoor unit is free of obstructions (leaves, dirt, etc.).
Check the thermostat and operation: Make sure the thermostat
is set correctly and that the air conditioner cools properly when
turned on. Check for leaks and unusual noises: Check for possible
refrigerant leaks (in the outdoor unit) and listen for unusual
noises that may indicate a mechanical problem. Checking the
power and thermostat: Make sure the air conditioner is properly
connected to the power source. If it doesn't respond, there could
be an electrical problem.
How do you detect problems with an air conditioning unit?
Not cooling properly: If the air conditioner isn't cooling enough,
it could indicate a dirty filter, low refrigerant level, or problems
with the compressor.
Strange noises: Unusual noises such as humming, whirring, or
knocking can indicate a problem with the fan motor,
compressor, or loose parts.
Water or moisture leaks: If water accumulates or leaks inside the
unit, it could be due to a blocked drain or a problem with the
drain line.
Lack of airflow: If your air conditioner is producing little or no
airflow, it could indicate a faulty fan, a clogged filter, or a
problem with the evaporator or condenser coils.
Efficient Use
and
Temperature
Adjustment
To maximize energy efficiency and thermal comfort when using an air
conditioner (AC), follow these key recommendations:
Optimal Temperature
In summer: Set the thermostat to 24–26°C (75–78°F). Each degree
below 24°C increases energy consumption by 5–8%.
In winter (if using a heat pump): Keep the temperature at 18–20°C
(64–68°F).
Maintenance and Good Practices
Clean Filters: Wash or replace filters every 1–2 months to prevent
blockages and improve airflow.
Sealing Spaces: Close doors and windows to prevent cold/hot air
leakage. Use curtains or blinds to block solar heat.
Thermostat Location: Move the thermostat away from heat
sources (lamps, appliances) to prevent incorrect temperature
readings.
Common Mistakes to Avoid Setting extreme temperatures: Setting
your AC to 18°C won't cool you faster; it will only use more energy.
Ignoring humidity: Use the "Dry" mode (dehumidifier) in humid climates
for greater comfort with less cold air.
Skipping maintenance: An AC with low dust or refrigerant consumes
more energy and lasts less.
Preventive
Maintenance
and
Professional
Inspection
It consists of performing cleaning, lubrication and inspection tasks to prolong its useful life.
• Clean the air filters
It is the process of removing dirt and contaminants that accumulate on them
• Clean the evaporator and condenser coils
Evaporator and condenser coils are essential for the proper functioning of your air conditioner. If they are dirty, the unit's cooling
capacity is compromised.
with a coil cleaner. Then, spray water on the coils with a hose to clean them of dust and dirt..
. You can use a small brush or soft brush to remove dirt from the coils.
• Check and maintain the parts of the indoor
unit such as screws, electrical terminals
Checking Screws and Fasteners:
Visual Inspection: Verify that all screws and
fasteners are tight and show no signs of
corrosion or damage. Loose screws can affect the
equipment’s structure and cause vibrations or
noise.
Tightening Screws: If you find any loose screws,
tighten them with a suitable screwdriver, making
sure not to overtighten them to avoid stripping
the threads.
Protecting
Equipment from
Physical and
Environmental
Damage
To prevent the equipment from suffering physical and environmental damage, avoid places with
extreme temperatures, humidity or direct exposure to the sun, perform constant preventive
maintenance, avoid placing the equipment in high places and away from humidity so that the
equipment does not deteriorate.
Causes of deteriorated equipment
-Inadequate maintenance
-Improper operations
-Lack of equipment monitoring
*Consequences of damaged equipment
-Serious accidents
-Loss of life
-Loss of productivity
-Serious accidents
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR TIME!
