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EN 10263-5: Stainless Steel Standards

SIST EN 10263-5:2018 outlines the technical delivery conditions for stainless steels used in cold heading and cold extrusion, including specifications for steel rod, bars, and wire. It specifies requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface quality, and is applicable to various steel grades based on their structure. This standard supersedes EN 10263-5:2001 and is part of a broader series of standards related to steel products for cold processing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views9 pages

EN 10263-5: Stainless Steel Standards

SIST EN 10263-5:2018 outlines the technical delivery conditions for stainless steels used in cold heading and cold extrusion, including specifications for steel rod, bars, and wire. It specifies requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface quality, and is applicable to various steel grades based on their structure. This standard supersedes EN 10263-5:2001 and is part of a broader series of standards related to steel products for cold processing.

Uploaded by

alok.ts
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SLOVENSKI STANDARD

SIST EN 10263-5:2018
01-februar-2018

1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 10263-5:2002

-HNOHQLGURJRYLSDOLFHLQåLFD]DKODGQRQDNUþHYDQMHLQKODGQRL]WLVNDQMHGHO
7HKQLþQLGREDYQLSRJRML]DQHUMDYQDMHNOD

Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 5: Technical delivery
conditions for stainless steels

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW


Walzdraht, Stäbe und Draht aus Kaltstauch- und Kaltfließpressstählen - Teil 5:
Technische Lieferbedingungen für nichtrostende Stähle
([Link])
Barres, fil machine et fils en acier pour SISTtransformation
EN 10263-5:2018 à froid et extrusion à froid - Partie
[Link]
5: Conditions techniques de livraison des aciers inoxydables
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 10263-5:2017

ICS:
77.140.20 Visokokakovostna jekla Stainless steels
77.140.60 Jeklene palice in drogovi Steel bars and rods
77.140.65 Jeklene žice, jeklene vrvi in Steel wire, wire ropes and
verige link chains

SIST EN 10263-5:2018 en,fr,de

[Link] inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW


([Link])
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
[Link]
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10263-5


NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2017

ICS 77.140.60; 77.140.65 Supersedes EN 10263-5:2001

English Version

Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold
extrusion - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for
stainless steels
Barres, fil machine et fils en acier pour transformation Walzdraht, Stäbe und Draht aus Kaltstauch- und
à froid et extrusion à froid - Partie 5: Conditions Kaltfließpressstählen - Teil 5: Technische
techniques de livraison des aciers inoxydables Lieferbedingungen für nichtrostende Stähle

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
([Link])
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies SIST EN 10263-5:2018


of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
[Link]
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10263-5:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

Contents Page

European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Classification and designation.................................................................................................................... 4
4.1 Classification ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.2 Designation........................................................................................................................................................ 4
5 Production Process......................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.1 Delivery conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 5
6.2 Chemical composition ................................................................................................................................... 5
6.2.1 Cast analysis ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.2.2 Product analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 5
6.3 Mechanical properties................................................................................................................................... 5
6.4 Surface quality.................................................................................................................................................. 5
6.5 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Supplementary or special requirements ................................................................................................ 5
6.5.1 Aptitude to cold forming............................................................................................................................... 5
6.5.2
([Link])
Depth of surface discontinuities ................................................................................................................ 5
Table 1 — Combination of usual heat-treatment SIST EN conditions,
10263-5:2018product forms and applicable
requirements ....................................................................................................................................................
[Link] 7
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
Table 2 — Surface condition at delivery ............................................................................................................... 7
Table 3 — Steel grades and chemical composition – Cast analysis, % by mass a................................... 8
Table 4 — Permissible deviations between product analysis and the limiting values
specified in Table 3 for the heat analysis ............................................................................................ 10
Table 5 — Mechanical properties for austenitic stainless steels in the specified delivery
condition ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Table 6 — Mechanical properties for austenitic-ferritic stainless steels in the specified
delivery condition ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Table 7 — Mechanical properties for ferritic stainless steels in the specified delivery
condition ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Table 8 — Mechanical properties for martensitic stainless steels in the specified delivery
condition ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Table 9 — Depth of surface discontinuities ...................................................................................................... 14

2
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

European foreword

This document (EN 10263-5:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 106 “Wire rod
and wires”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2018.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 10263-5:2001.

This European Standard EN 10263, Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion, is
subdivided as follows:

— Part 1: General technical delivery conditions;

— Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for steels not intended for heat treatment after cold working;

— Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for case hardening steels;


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— Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for steels for quenching and tempering;
([Link])
— Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for stainless steels.
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
[Link]
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

3
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard is applicable to round rod, round bars and wire made of stainless steels
intended for cold heading and cold extrusion having a diameter up to and including:

— 25 mm for ferritic and austenitic-ferritic steels;

— 50 mm for austenitic steels;

— 100 mm for martensitic steels.

1.2 EN 10263-1 is indispensable for the application of this part of EN 10263.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10020, Definition and classification of grades of steel

EN 10088-1:2014, Stainless steels — Part 1: List of stainless steels

EN 10263–1:2017, Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion — Part 1: General
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technical delivery conditions

3 Terms and definitions


([Link])
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10263-1 and the following
[Link]
apply. 85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
3.1
stainless steels
steels with at least 10,5 % Cr and max. 1,2 % C (mass fraction)

4 Classification and designation


4.1 Classification

All steels covered by this part of EN 10263 are stainless steels according to EN 10020.
From a practical viewpoint these steels are also classified on the basis of their structure; see also
EN 10088-1:2014, Annex C.
4.2 Designation

See EN 10263-1.

5 Production Process
See EN 10263-1.

4
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

6 Requirements
6.1 Delivery conditions

The delivery conditions in which the products covered by this part of EN 10263 are normally supplied,
the product forms and the applicable requirements are given in Table 1 and Table 2.
6.2 Chemical composition
6.2.1 Cast analysis

The chemical composition shall be in accordance with the values specified in Table 3 for the cast
analysis.
6.2.2 Product analysis

In cases where a product analysis is requested, the admissible deviations from the values specified for
the cast analysis are indicated in Table 4.
6.3 Mechanical properties

The mechanical properties of the products, to be determined by the tensile test, shall be in accordance
with the prescriptions given in Table 5, Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8.
6.4 Surface quality
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6.4.1 Rod is normally supplied in the pickled condition. Mechanical descaling (sandblasting) can also
be used, in which case a subsequent treatment in a pickling solution shall be carried out unless
([Link])
otherwise agreed. Particular processes such as peeling or shaving may also be applied, subject to
specific agreement at the time of enquiry and order.
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
[Link]
6.4.2 Minor surface imperfections which may occur under normal manufacturing conditions, such as
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
scores originating from rolled-in scale, shall not be regarded as defects.

6.4.3 Any particular surface requirements may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

6.5 Supplementary or special requirements


6.5.1 Aptitude to cold forming

A test for the verification of the aptitude of products to cold forming may be carried out if agreed at the
time of enquiry and order.
If for the verification of the aptitude to cold forming the upsetting test is applied, it shall be carried out
as follows:
— a test piece with an initial length (height) equal to 1,5 x d, where d is the product diameter, is
submitted to axial heading by means of a press until its length is reduced to 1/3 of the initial value.

The above test shall be carried out at ambient temperature and limited to the products with a maximum
diameter of 15 mm.
The criteria for the assessment of test results shall be agreed at the time of ordering bearing in mind the
end use for which the products are intended.
6.5.2 Depth of surface discontinuities

The maximum admissible depth of surface discontinuities is indicated in Table 9. The depth of a
discontinuity is considered as being the distance between the surface of the product and the bottom of

5
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

the discontinuity, to be measured in a direction perpendicular to the surface along a radius. In case of
dispute the determination of the depth of surface discontinuities shall be carried out by metallographic
means with a magnification of X 100, on a straight cross section of the product in the delivery condition
concerned.

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([Link])
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
[Link]
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018

6
SIST EN 10263-5:2018

EN 10263-5:2017 (E)

Table 1 — Combination of usual heat-treatment conditions, product forms and applicable requirements

Product form a Steels


Heat-
treatment austenitic
Symbol and Applicable requirements
condition at bar rod wire ferritic martensitic
delivery austenitic-
ferritic
Soft annealed +A X X X X X – Mechanical Supplementary or
Chemical
properties as special requirements as
composition as
Solution specified in specified in EN 10263–
+AT X X X – – X specified in
annealed Table 5 or 6 or 7
Table 3
or 8 1:2017, Annex Ab

Others
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Other delivery conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
a X = applicable
([Link])
− = not applicable
SIST EN 10263-5:2018
b If agreed at the time of the enquiry and order. [Link]
85244062fde6/sist-en-10263-5-2018
Table 2 — Surface condition at delivery

Surface condition at delivery Symbol bar rod wire

Cold drawn +C – x x

Peeled +PE x – x

Skin passed +LC – – x

Common questions

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The document specifies that the mechanical properties of stainless steels must be verified using tensile tests according to detailed prescriptions. It uses various tables to outline the mechanical properties specific to each type of stainless steel—such as austenitic, ferritic, and martensitic—when they are delivered in specified conditions . The mechanical properties are cross-referenced in related standards like EN 10263-1 .

In case of a dispute concerning the depth of surface discontinuities, the document specifies that the determination shall be carried out via metallographic examination with a magnification of x100 on a straight cross-section of the product. This method ensures accurate measurement of the discontinuity depth perpendicular to the product surface .

EN 10263-5 addresses ferritic, austenitic, martensitic, and duplex stainless steels, each type applicable to different settings based on its mechanical properties. Ferritic steels offer moderate corrosion resistance and good formability, making them suitable for automotive trim. Austenitic steels provide superior corrosion resistance and toughness for applications like kitchen equipment. Martensitic steels, with high strength and hardness, are ideal for cutlery and surgical instruments. Duplex steels combine strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking, useful in the chemical and petrochemical industries .

The standardization process ensures uniformity by mandating that EN 10263-5 is given the status of a national standard by CEN members without alteration. This process includes setting deadlines for national standards organizations to either publish an identical text or endorse it. Conflicting national standards must be withdrawn, ensuring alignment across CEN member countries .

Stainless steels in EN 10263-5 are classified based on minimum chromium content, which is at least 10.5% and a maximum of 1.2% carbon content by mass fraction . From a structural perspective, these steels can be classified into ferritic, austenitic, martensitic, and duplex categories as defined in related standards like EN 10088-1, which consider both compositional and structural properties .

The document specifies certain tests, such as the upsetting test, that can be applied to verify stainless steels' aptitude for cold forming. These tests involve compressing a test piece to a third of its initial length to assess material suitability for cold forming procedures. The upset test results, assessed at ambient temperature, serve as a benchmark for the material's performance in cold forming applications .

Surface treatment requirements for steel rods used in cold heading and cold extrusion include a default pickled condition. Mechanical descaling via sandblasting is also permissible, provided a subsequent pickling treatment is applied unless otherwise agreed. Specific surface treatments such as peeling or shaving may be agreed upon at the time of order to meet special requirements .

Including both cast and product analyses within the technical delivery conditions ensures a comprehensive understanding of the material's chemical properties throughout the production process. Cast analysis provides initial assurance of intended material composition, while product analysis, with permissible variances, allows for verification at later stages. This dual analysis helps manage quality control, ensuring that resultant products meet standards despite potential processing changes .

CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations ensure that EN 10263-5, as a European Standard, is uniformly adopted by member countries. These regulations stipulate the conditions under which the standard must be given the status of a national standard without any alteration . This framework guarantees consistency and compliance across the member states by establishing clear implementation guidelines and deadlines for adopting and withdrawing conflicting standards .

EN 10263-5 allows for permissible deviations between cast analysis, which reflects the melt's composition, and product analysis, which pertains to specific steel products made from the melt. These deviations are managed by setting specific limits on permissible differences in products analysis relative to cast values as detailed in Table 4 .

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