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A-Derivatives Set 2

The document is a test paper consisting of various calculus problems, including differentiation and related rates. It contains multiple questions requiring students to fill in blanks, find derivatives, and demonstrate their understanding of logarithmic differentiation and the chain rule. The test is structured into sections with specific marks allocated for each question.

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delusionalbee57
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25 views5 pages

A-Derivatives Set 2

The document is a test paper consisting of various calculus problems, including differentiation and related rates. It contains multiple questions requiring students to fill in blanks, find derivatives, and demonstrate their understanding of logarithmic differentiation and the chain rule. The test is structured into sections with specific marks allocated for each question.

Uploaded by

delusionalbee57
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Test 4 DLA

Marks : 30 Set 2 Time 1 hour


Q 1) Fill in the blank [3]
𝑑𝑦
i) if 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 , then = ………………….. (Fill in the blank) 𝑒𝑥 (𝑒−1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
ii) If 𝑦 = log 16, then = ………………….. (Fill in the blank) 0 (Zero)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
iii) log 𝑦 = ………………….(Fill in the blank) 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Q 2) Find (each sub question for 3 marks) [21]
𝑑𝑥

i. . y = 4x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 25
𝑑𝑦
= 12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑥

ii. y = log (4x2 + 3x -1)


𝑑𝑦 8𝑥+3
=
𝑑𝑥 (4𝑥 2 +3𝑥 −1)

3
iii. y = √(3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 7)5

5
∴ 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 7)3

𝑑𝑦 5 5 𝑑
= (3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 7)3−1 × (3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 7)
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 5 2
∴ = (3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 7)3 (6𝑥 + 8)
𝑑𝑥 3

Page 1 of 5
Test 4 DLA

iv. y = (3+ x)x

Being function raised to function need to take logs

∴ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 log(3 + 𝑥 )

Using multiplication rule

1 𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑥. . (1 + 0) + log(3 + 𝑥 )
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3+𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥
∴ = (3 + 𝑥 )𝑥 . [ + log(3 + 𝑥 )]
𝑑𝑥 3+𝑥

v. y = (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )11
𝑑𝑦
= 11(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 )10 . (2𝑥 + 3)
𝑑𝑥

(2𝑥+3)5
vi. y = √(3𝑥
+ 1)3 (5𝑥−2)

5
(2𝑥 + 3) 2
∴𝑦= 3 1
(3𝑥 + 1)2 . (5𝑥 − 2)2

Taking logs

5 3 1
log 𝑦 = log(2𝑥 + 3) − log(3𝑥 + 1) − log(5𝑥 − 2)
2 2 2

Page 2 of 5
Test 4 DLA

Differentiating

1 𝑑𝑦 5 1 3 1 1 1
= . .2 − . .3 − . .5
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 2𝑥 + 3 2 3𝑥 + 1 2 5𝑥 − 2

𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥 + 3)5 5 9 5
∴ = √ . ( − − )
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 + 1)3 (5𝑥 − 2) 2𝑥 + 3 2(3𝑥 + 1) 2(5𝑥 − 2)

vii. 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥

Being function raised to function we take logs

∴ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑦

Differentiating with respect to x

𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
+ log 𝑥 . = + log 𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
(log 𝑥 − ) = (log 𝑦 − )
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑦 − 𝑦
∴ ( )=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦(𝑥 log 𝑦 − 𝑦)
∴ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 (𝑦 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 )

Page 3 of 5
Test 4 DLA

3𝑥 + 7
Q2) 𝑦 =
2𝑥 2 + 5

Using division rule


𝑑𝑦 ((2𝑥 2 + 5)(3) − (3𝑥 + 7)(4𝑥))
=
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 2 + 5)2
Solving & then taking reciprocal we get
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 2 +5 )2
=
𝑑𝑦 (−6𝑥 2 −28𝑥 + 15)

Q 3) Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity


𝑥+2
with respect to its price (y) if 𝑦 = [3]
𝑥 2 +1

𝑥 4 −𝑦 4
Q 4) If = 𝑘, where k is a constant,
𝑥 4 +𝑦 4

dy y
then show that dx = x {HOTS} [3]

Page 4 of 5
Test 4 DLA

𝑥 4 −𝑦 4
Q 4) If = 𝑘, where k is a constant,
𝑥 4 +𝑦 4

dy y
then show that dx = x .

𝑥 4 − 𝑦4
=𝑘
𝑥 4 + 𝑦4
∴ 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 = 𝑘 (𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 )
∴ 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 = 𝑘𝑥 4 + 𝑘𝑦 4
∴ 𝑥 4 − 𝑘𝑥 4 = 𝑦 4 + 𝑘𝑦 4
∴ 𝑥 4 (1 − 𝑘) = 𝑦 4 (1 + 𝑘)
𝑥4 1 + 𝑘
∴ 4=
𝑦 1−𝑘
𝑥 4 1+𝑘
∴( ) =
𝑦 1−𝑘
1
𝑥 1+𝑘 4
∴ = ( )
𝑦 1−𝑘
Differentiating with respect to x
𝑑𝑦
𝑦. 1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦2
𝑑𝑦
∴𝑦−𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
∴ −𝑥 = −𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
∴ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

Page 5 of 5

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