Online_MBA_AI(OMBAIML 301)

Extract insights from data

Data Analysis

Learning from labeled data

Decision Trees

When the model performs well on training data but poorly on test data

c(1, 2, 3)

[Link]()

[Link](column1, column2)

[Link]("package_name")

11

To clean the data

Inferential statistics

Values that are not recorded

Mean

selection

conversion

duplicates

True

False

True

2. What challenges might the company face when handling text data?
✅ Ambiguity in language
✅ High dimensionality of text data

3. Which preprocessing methods help improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis?

✅ Lemmatization
✅ Stop word removal
4. What types of insights can be gained from sentiment analysis of customer feedback?
✅ Identification of customer preferences
✅ Understanding product issues

5. Which of the following visualizations can be effective for displaying sentiment analysis results?
✅ Bar charts
✅ Line graphs

6. What is the primary goal of topic modeling in text analysis?

✅ To identify common themes in feedback
✅ To classify text into information

Online_MBA_ML(OMBAIML 302)_

1. Which of the following machine learning algorithm can be used for imputing missing values of
both categorical and continuous variables?
✅ KNN

2. Which of the following distance measure do we use in case of categorical variables in KNN?
✅ Hamming distance

3. Machine Learning is used to find what?

✅ Hidden patterns in dataset

4. What is Standard Deviation?

✅ A quantity expressing by how much the members of a group differ from the mean value for the
group

5. Which algorithm is commonly used for classification tasks in machine learning?

✅ Decision trees
6. What is Regression?
✅ A technique to determine the statistical relationship between two or more variables

7. What is the full form of SVR?

✅ Support vector regression

8. Clustering is a technique of which Machine Learning?

✅ Unsupervised

9. If there are datapoints that belong to more than one cluster, then which clustering technique
is/are used?
✅ Fuzzy

10. In which type of clustering, each data point either belongs to a cluster completely or not?
✅ Hard clustering

11. What do you mean by support(A)?

✅ Number of transactions containing A / Total number of transactions

12. What is the full form of MDP?

✅ Markov Decision Process

13. CNN carries out which operation, which is an element-wise product and sum between two
matrices?
✅ Convolution

14. Which layer simply removes all the negative values from the convolution?
✅ ReLU

15. Mobile phone face ID is an example of Deep Learning

✅ True

16. PCA is dimensionality reduction technique

✅ True
17. Random Forest is an example of bagging
✅ True

18. The fundamental unit of Neural Network is ___________

✅ Neuron

19. ______ are best recognized for their ability to find patterns present in images
✅ CNN

20. _______ is applied by the agent to decide the next action based on the current state.
✅ Policy/Strategy

2. Choose applications that utilize machine learning:

✅ Weather forecasting
✅ Language translation
(These are explicitly mentioned in the paragraph as ML applications. Simple calculator apps and
alarm clocks are not.)

3. Identify the fields that are used in machine learning:

✅ Autonomous vehicles
✅ Music composition
(The paragraph discusses autonomous vehicles. Music composition can involve ML in generative
models, although not explicitly mentioned in the paragraph, it's still a valid application compared to
the others.)

4. Choose the correct applications of machine learning that are used in healthcare:
✅ Medical image analysis
✅ Disease prediction
(Both are explicitly listed in the healthcare section of the paragraph.)

5. Identify the tasks that can be performed using natural language processing (NLP):
✅ Sentiment analysis
✅ Speech recognition
(Sentiment analysis is a direct NLP task. Speech recognition is mentioned in ML use, and often
overlaps with NLP in speech-to-text systems.)
6. Select all the applications of machine learning in recommendation systems:
✅ Music recommendation
✅ Movie recommendation

Online_MBA_PAP(OMBAIML 303)

1. Identify the correct way to define a set in Python:

✅ set = {1, 2, 3}

2. Identify the correct way to access a value in a dictionary by its key in Python:
✅ dictionary[key]

3. Determine what statistics provided by [Link]() function in Pandas:

✅ Descriptive

4. Visual data exploration and exploratory statistical analysis are part of which step?
✅ Data Analysis

5. Which regression model is used when the dependent variable is categorical?

✅ Logistic Regression

6. Which of the following is not a method to prevent overfitting in decision trees?

✅ Regularization

7. What task is SVM algorithm used for?

✅ Classification

8. What does Ensemble methods do?

✅ combine multiple classifier to improve the performance of a model.

9. Major voting process is considered to be from the following:

✅ Bagging

10. For multiple trees to be effective, how should the trees be?
✅ Independent

11. What does k-NN stand for?

✅ k-Nearest Neighbor

12. Association Rules are used to determine:

✅ Discovering interesting relationships between variables

13. The support of an itemset in Association Rules relates to:

✅ The proportion of transactions containing the itemset out of all transactions

14. What major challenges do interconnected databases and regular data updates pose?
✅ Negative impact on data quality
15. Decision Trees can handle both numerical and categorical data.
✅ True

16. A social network learner usually consists of a local model using only node-specific
characteristics.
✅ True

17. Conventional approach to analytics in social network learning doesn't consider network
connections.
✅ True

18. Growing a decision tree involves recursively splitting data based on:
✅ Information Gain

19. A decision tree model with too many levels or branches suffers from:
✅ Overfitting

20. In SVM, the points closest to the hyperplane are called:

✅ Support Vectors

2. Determine the libraries or frameworks in Python that facilitate event-driven programming

✅ Tkinter
✅ asyncio
(❌ Requests and NumPy are not event-driven libraries)

3. Dissect the advantages of event-driven programming in Python?

✅ Responsive and interactive applications
✅ Modular and reusable code
(❌ Sequential execution and database management are not core advantages mentioned)

4. Determine which type of applications can benefit from event-driven programming in Python?
✅ Networking servers
✅ GUI interfaces (implied from the paragraph; choose Networking servers + GUI interfaces if asked)
(Note: Command-line utilities and simulations are not event-driven in nature)

5. Determine which features are associated with event-driven programming in Python?

✅ Asynchronous execution
✅ Callback functions
(❌ Object-oriented programming and exception handling are general concepts, not specific to
event-driven)
6. Evaluate how are events typically triggered in event-driven programming?
✅ Through user actions
✅ Automatically by the operating system

Online_MBA_SQT(OMBAIML 304)

1. Unit of measurement for variance of heights in cm

✅ cm²

2. Type of data for heights of the trees

✅ Continuous

3. Purpose of multiple regression

✅ To predict scores on a dependent variable from scores on multiple independent variables

4. Attribute with two classes is called

✅ Dichotomy

5. Data required for calculation of measures of association

✅ Attributes

6. Type of data for gender of students

✅ Attribute

7. Probability of selecting a king from a deck of 52 cards

✅ 0.076 (4 kings / 52 cards = 0.0769)

8. Why saying 10°C is twice as hot as 5°C is incorrect

✅ For interval data, differences make sense, but ratios do not

9. Maximax criterion decision-making environment

✅ Conditions of uncertainty, the decision maker being perfectly optimistic

10. Probability of getting a heart from 52 cards

✅ 0.25 (13 hearts / 52 cards = 0.25)

11. Mean and median for: 1, 7, 3, 3, 6, 4

✅ 4 and 3.5
(Sorted: 1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7 → mean = 24/6 = 4; median = (3+4)/2 = 3.5)

12. Measure that is most frequent number in dataset

✅ Mode

13. Mean of 6 numbers is 17 → Sum = ?

✅ 102 (Mean × count = 17 × 6 = 102)
14. Arrival follows
✅ Poisson distribution

15. Programming that allows more than one objective

✅ Goal

16. Transportation problem requires equal

✅ Units supplied; units demanded

17. Standard normal distribution has

✅ Mean equal 0 and variance equal 1

18. Median divides into four equal parts

✅ False
(Median divides into two equal parts; quartiles divide into four)

19. Hungarian Method is faster and efficient

✅ True

20. Pure strategy in two-person, zero-sum game

✅ True

1- A&B
2- B&D
3- B&C
4- A&B
5- C&D

Online_MBA_BI(OMBAIML 305)_

1. Where is data stored, retrieved & updated in a data warehouse?

✅ OLAP

2. Which metadata maps core warehouse metadata to business concepts?

✅ Application-level metadata

3. Expansion of OLAP:
✅ Online Analytical Processing

4. What does data mining use to convert large collections of data into useful output?
✅ Algorithms and various techniques

5. Data mining tool based on GUI and uses R stats:

✅ Rattle
6. Primary means of creating a dimension:
✅ Dimension Wizard

7. Processing of data about customers and their relationship with the enterprise:
✅ CRM analytics

8. Performance management tool:

✅ Balanced Scorecard

9. How to remove noise and inconsistency in data:

✅ Data cleaning

10. Style of network communication where client initiates request:

✅ Pull coding

11. Device used to transfer an image in visualization:

✅ Scanner

12. Visualization technique showing customer perception of brands:

✅ Perceptual mapping

13. How to design effective tables and charts for data visualization:
✅ Data-ink ratio

14. Use of BI service:

✅ Flexible self-service analysis

15. What processes data through use of nodes:

✅ Neural networks

16. A calculation in ________ is a bunch of heuristics and estimations:

✅ Data mining

17. The class under study in Data Characterization is known as:

✅ Target

18. To harness a successful BI project, companies must plan:

✅ True

19. A data source may not be the initial location where data is born:
✅ True

20. Successful information mining supports business strategy and operations:

✅ True

2. What is the requirement to use BI softwares?

✅ for transparent analytics
✅ reporting process
3. Which are data management solutions?
✅ Business intelligence
✅ Business Analytics

These are explicitly mentioned as data management solutions used to collect and analyze data.

4. Which kind of data could be used for analysis?

✅ organized
✅ unstructured

The paragraph says: "The data used for analysis can be organised or unstructured."

5. What is the use of statistics in BI?

✅ to analyze raw information
✅ to deliver insights for future

It says BI uses statistics "to analyze raw information, and deliver insights for making better future
decisions."

6. In which format business intelligence present the data?

✅ charts
✅ dashboard

Online_MBA_R programming(OMBAIML 306)

1. What does R stand for in the context of the R programming language?

✅ NA (R does not officially stand for anything; it was partly named after the first letters of its
authors Robert and Ross)
2. Which of the following is a primary use of R?
✅ Statistical analysis

3. What is the command to install a package in R?

✅ [Link]("package_name")

4. Which of the following data structures is NOT available in R?

✅ tree

5. How do you create a vector in R?

✅ c(1,2,3)
6. What function is used to view the structure of a dataset in R?
✅ str()

7. Which of the following is a way to read a CSV file into R?

✅ [Link]("[Link]")

8. In R, what does the function summary() do?

✅ It provides a summary of statistical measures for an object.

9. What is the primary function of the ggplot2 package in R?

✅ data visualization

10. Which of the following is a logical operator in R?

✅ &&

11. What is a matrix in R?

✅ A collection of elements of the same type arranged in a rectangular format

12. How do you create a matrix in R?

✅ matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4), nrow=2, ncol=2)

13. What function is used to access a specific element in a matrix in R?

✅ [row, column] notation

14. Which function is used to transpose a matrix in R?

✅ t(matrix)

15. To create a sequence of numbers from 1 to 10 in R, you would use the function __________.
✅ seq(1,10)

16. The function __________ is used to read a CSV file into R.

✅ [Link]()

17. In R, the __________ function is used to calculate the mean of a numeric vector.
✅ mean()

18. R packages are collections of R functions, data, and documentation bundled together
✅ True

19. The function [Link]("package_name") is used to load an already installed package

into the R environment.
✅ False
*(Correct function: library(package_name))

20. R scripts are plain text files that contain R code and can be executed in the R environment.
✅ True

2. What is the purpose of the JOIN clause in SQL?

✅ To combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column
✅ (None of the other listed options are correct; only one correct option applies here)
3. Which of the following SQL statements correctly groups data to calculate the total quantity sold
for each product?
✅ SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity) AS TotalQuantity FROM Orders GROUP BY Product;
✅ SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity) AS TotalQuantity FROM Orders ORDER BY TotalQuantity;
(Though missing GROUP BY, this one could still be a possible second choice if GROUP BY is implied.
However, the first is the most accurate.)

4. Which R function is used to read CSV data into a data frame?

✅ [Link]()
✅ read.csv2() (Another variant that uses semicolon separators common in European data formats)

5. What is the output of the following SQL query?

✅ Total revenue generated per city
✅ (Only one correct answer; others do not match the query's intent.)

6. Which dplyr functions did Mr. Sinha use in R to summarize data?

✅ group_by()
✅ summarise()