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This document provides a step-by-step guide for performing a seismic simulation of high-voltage instrument transformers using ANSYS, following the IEEE 693 standard. It covers objectives, geometry modeling, material properties, meshing, boundary conditions, seismic input, modal analysis, transient structural analysis, post-processing, and validation. The aim is to evaluate the structural integrity and dynamic behavior of transformers under seismic conditions.

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Hiren Mistry
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29 views3 pages

Document1 005

This document provides a step-by-step guide for performing a seismic simulation of high-voltage instrument transformers using ANSYS, following the IEEE 693 standard. It covers objectives, geometry modeling, material properties, meshing, boundary conditions, seismic input, modal analysis, transient structural analysis, post-processing, and validation. The aim is to evaluate the structural integrity and dynamic behavior of transformers under seismic conditions.

Uploaded by

Hiren Mistry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a seismic simulation of high-voltage

instrument transformers using ANSYS, aligned with the IEEE 693 standard:

IEEE 693-Based Seismic Simulation in ANSYS for High-Voltage Instrument


Transformers

Step 1: Define the Objective

 Simulate the seismic response of a high-voltage instrument transformer.

 Evaluate structural integrity and dynamic behavior under IEEE 693 seismic levels
(Low, Moderate, High).

Step 2: Geometry Modeling

 Use ANSYS Mechanical or ANSYS SpaceClaim to model:

 Transformer tank

 Core and windings (simplified if needed)

 Bushings and porcelain/composite insulators

 Support structure (if applicable)

 Ensure accurate dimensions and mass distribution.

Step 3: Material Properties

 Assign realistic material properties:

 Steel for tank and core

 Porcelain or composite for insulators

 Copper for windings (if modeled)

 Include nonlinear behavior if needed (e.g., cracking in porcelain).

Step 4: Meshing

 Use fine mesh at stress concentration zones (e.g., bushing flanges, tank
corners).

 Use coarser mesh in less critical areas to optimize computation time.


 Perform mesh convergence study to ensure accuracy.

Step 5: Boundary Conditions

 Fix the base of the transformer to simulate anchorage.

 Apply gravity load to simulate self-weight.

 Include contact definitions between bushings and tank, or insulators and


support.

Step 6: Seismic Input (Time History or Response Spectrum)

 Use IEEE 693-defined Required Response Spectrum (RRS) or time history


data.

 Apply seismic loads in X, Y, and Z directions (triaxial input).

 Use base excitation method to simulate shake table conditions.

Step 7: Modal Analysis

 Perform modal analysis to identify natural frequencies and mode shapes.

 Ensure that the first few modes are within the range of seismic excitation.

Step 8: Transient Structural Analysis

 Run transient dynamic analysis using time history input.

 Monitor:

 Displacements

 Stresses

 Accelerations at key points (e.g., top of bushings)

Step 9: Post-Processing

 Evaluate:

 Maximum stress vs. material yield strength


 Displacement limits (especially at bushings)

 Frequency shifts (if nonlinear behavior is modeled)

 Identify potential failure zones.

Step 10: Validation and Reporting

 Compare simulation results with IEEE 693 acceptance criteria:

 No structural failure

 Functional integrity maintained

 Document:

 Model setup

 Input parameters

 Results and interpretation

 Compliance statement

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