Bessel Function 𝒙 𝟏

𝒆{𝟐(𝒕 𝒕 )} = 𝒕𝒏 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙)
𝒏
(−1) 𝑥
𝐽 (𝑥 ) = 𝒙 𝟏
𝑟! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2 𝒆𝟐
𝒕
𝒕 =𝑒 ∙𝑒

 𝑱 = (−𝟏)𝒏 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙) 𝑥𝑡 𝑥𝑡 𝑥𝑡 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝒏 (𝒙 ) 𝑥𝑡 𝑥𝑡 (−1)
= 1+ + 2 + 2 +⋯+ 2 +⋯ 1− + 2𝑡 − 2𝑡 +⋯+ 2𝑡 +⋯
2 2! 3! 𝑛! 2 2! 3! 𝑛!
(−1) 𝑥
𝐽 (𝑥 ) =
𝑟! Γ(−𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2
𝑥𝑡 𝑥
2 (−1) 2𝑡
If r > n then the value if 𝚪(−𝒏 + 𝒓 + 𝟏) is undefined. = ×
𝑚! 𝑘!
Therefore, from the above, we take
(−1) 𝑥
(−1) 𝑥 (−1) 𝑥 ( ) = 𝑡
𝑱 𝑚! 𝑘! 2
𝒏 (𝒙 ) = = [𝑘 + 𝑛 = 𝑟]
𝑟! Γ(−𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2 (𝑘 + 𝑛)! Γ(−𝑛 + 𝑘 + 𝑛 + 1) 2

(−1) 𝑥 (−1) 𝑥 (−1) 𝑥

𝒅 𝒏 𝒅 (−1) 𝑥
{𝒙 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙)} = 𝒙𝒏 𝑱𝒏 𝟏(𝒙) {𝒙 𝒏
𝑱𝒏 (𝒙)} = −𝒙 𝒏
𝑱𝒏 𝟏(𝒙 = 𝑡
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 Γ(𝑘 + 𝑛 + 1) 𝑘! 2
(−𝟏)𝒓 𝒙 𝟐𝒓 𝒏
(−𝟏)𝒓 𝒙 𝟐𝒓 𝒏
𝐽 (𝑥) = 𝐽 (𝑥) = (−1) 𝑥
𝒓! 𝚪(𝒏 + 𝒓 + 𝟏) 𝟐 𝒓! 𝚪(𝒏 + 𝒓 + 𝟏) 𝟐 = 𝑡
𝒓 𝟎 𝒓 𝟎
𝑘! Γ(𝑘 + 𝑛 + 1) 2
(−1) 𝑥 (−1) 𝒙𝟐𝒓
⟹ 𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥 ) = ⟹𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥 ) =
𝑟! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2 𝑟! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2
𝑑 (−1) 𝟐(𝑟 + 𝑛) 𝑥 𝑑 (−1) 𝟐𝒓 𝑥 𝟏 = 𝒕𝒏 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙)
⟹ {𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥 )} = ⟹ {𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥)} = 𝒏
𝑑𝑥 𝑟! Γ(n + r + 1) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑟! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2
(−1) (𝑛 + 𝑟) 𝑥 (−1) 𝑥
= 𝟏
= 𝟏
𝑟! (𝑛 + 𝑟)Γ(n + r) 2 (𝑟 − 1)! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑟 + 1) 2

(−1) 𝑥 𝟐𝒓 (𝒏 𝟏) (−1) 𝑥 ( )
= 𝒙𝒏 = [𝑟 = 𝑘 + 1]
𝑟! Γ 𝑛 − 1 + 𝑟 + 1 2 ( ) 𝑘! Γ(𝑛 + 𝑘 + 1 + 1) 2 ( )

𝑑 (−1) 𝑥 𝒏
⟹ {𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥 )} = 𝒙𝒏 𝑱𝒏 𝟏 (𝒙) = −𝒙 𝒏
𝑑𝑥 𝑘! Γ 𝑛 + 1 + 𝑘 + 1 2
⟹ 𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥) + 𝑛𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥) = 𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥)
𝒏 𝑑
⟹ 𝑱 𝒏 (𝒙) = 𝑱𝒏 𝟏(𝒙) − 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙) ⟹ {𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥)} = −𝒙 𝒏 𝑱𝒏 𝟏 (𝒙)
𝒙 𝑑𝑥
⟹ 𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥) − 𝑛𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥 ) = −𝑥 𝐽 (𝑥)
𝒏
⟹ 𝑱 𝒏 (𝒙) = 𝑱𝒏 (𝒙) − 𝑱𝒏 𝟏 (𝒙)
𝒙