CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Single Angle [Equal Legs]
Group : Vertical Bracing - Diagonal
Section : Single Angle L - 70X70X7
Element ID :
Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 70
Combination: P = -0.98 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Brace Constraints:
K= 0.50
a
Profile Definition: K= 0.50
steel grade : 37 L = 5.40 m Angle Thick. [t]
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 7 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: L - 70X70X7 λx= LKx/rV = 198.53 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
a = 70 mm λy= LKy/rV = 198.53 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t= 7 mm Fc= 0.6 X 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣
= 0.11 t/cm²
Mechanical Prperties Allowable is reduced 40% due to eccentricity
Are = 9.40 cm² Actual Stresses:
rV = 1.36 cm fc = P / Area = 0.10 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.91 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Symmetric Back to Back Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Horizontal Bracing - Diagonal
Section : Back to Back Angles 2L - 70X70X7
Element ID :
Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 70
Combination: D+L P= -3.64 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Brace Constraints:
a
K= 1.00
Profile Definition: K= 1.00
steel grade : 37 L = 5.00 m Angle Thick. [t] Tie/Gusset PL.
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 7 mm [S] = 10 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 70X70X7 Slenderness Ratios:
a = 70 mm λx = LKx/rx = 235.85 …………………………….. > 200 UNSAFE!
t= 7 mm λy = LKy/ry = 153.57 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
Tie/Gusset Plates Then,
thick. [S] = 10.00 mm Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣= 0.13 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties
Are = 18.80 cm² Actual Stresses:
rx = 2.12 cm fc = P / Area = 0.19 t/cm²
ry = 3.26 cm
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 1.44 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… > 1 UNSAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Unsymmetric Back to Back Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Strut
Section : Back to Back Angles 2L - 90X90X9
Element ID : 361
Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 90
Combination: C5 P= -1.00 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : : Brace Constraints: [x] = 10 mm
a
K= 1.20
Profile Definition: K= 1.50
steel grade : 37 L = 3.00 m Angle Thick. [t] Tie/Gusset PL.[S]
F = 2.40 t/cm² = 9 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 90X90X9 Slenderness Ratios:
a = 90 mm λx = LKx/rx = 131.87 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t= 9 mm λy = LKy/ry = 110.03 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
x = 10.00 mm Then,
Fc= 0.6 X 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣
= 0.26 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties Allowable is reduced 40% due to eccentricity
Are = 31.00 cm²
rx = 2.73 cm Actual Stresses:
ry = 4.09 cm fc = P / Area = 0.03 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.12 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Star Shape Angles [Equal Legs]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Strut
Section : Star Shape Angles 2L - 70X70X7
Element ID : 361
Calculation: Strainig actions: Leg Length [a] = 70
Combination: C5 P= -4.00 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : : Brace Constraints: Angle Thick. [t]
K= 1.00 = 7 mm
Profile Definition: K= 1.50
steel grade : 37 L = 3.00 m
F = 2.40 t/cm²
a
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section: 2L - 70X70X7 λx= LKx/ru = 112.36 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
a = 70 mm λy= LKy/ru = 168.54 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t= 7 mm Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣= 0.26 t/cm²
2L-Mechanical Prperties
Are = 18.80 cm² Actual Stresses:
ru = 2.67 cm fc = P / Area = 0.21 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
a = 10.00 ………………………… < 23 /√Fy = 14.85 Non-Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.81 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Hot Rolled I-Section [Truss-Brace]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Diagonal
Section : HE 100 B - ST.44
Element ID: 361
Calculation: Strainig actions:
Combination: C5 P = -2.00 ton ………………[Compression] C = 35 mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : Brace Constraints:
Kx = 1.00 HE 100 B
dw = 56 mm
Profile Definition: Ky = 1.50
steel grade: 44 L = 3.00 m
Fy = 2.80 t/cm²
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section : HE 100 B λx = LKx/rx = 72.11 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
λy = LKy/ry = 177.56 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
Mechanical Prperties Fc = 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣
= 0.238 t/cm²
Area = 26 cm²
rx = 4.16 cm Actual Stresses:
ry = 2.534 cm fc = P/Area = 0.08 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
Web: dw/tw = 9.333 ……………………………………….……… < 58 /√Fy = 34.66 → Compact Section OK!
Flange: C / t FL = 3.5 ……………………………………….……… < 16.9 /√Fy = 10.1 → Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.32 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Built Up I-Section [Truss-Brace]
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Diagonal
Section : I-450X150/10X14 - ST.37
Element ID: 361
Calculation: Strainig actions:
Combination: C5 P = -3.00 ton ………………[Compression] C = 62 mm
Case of Loading : B
Element Type : Brace Constraints:
Outside Height [hw]
Kx = 1.00 I-450X150
dw = 406 mm
Profile Definition: Ky = 1.50 10X14
steel grade: 37 L = 3.00 m
Fy = 2.40 t/cm²
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Section : I - 450X150/10X14 Slenderness Ratios:
hw = 450 mm λx = LKx/rx = 17.00 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
BFL = 150 mm λy = LKy/ry = 146.82 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
tw = 10 mm then,
tFL = 14 mm Fc = 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣
= 0.348 t/cm²
Mechanical Prperties
Area = 84.20 cm² Actual Stresses:
rx = 17.65 cm fc = P/Area = 0.04 t/cm²
ry = 3.07 cm
Check Compactness:
Web: dw/tw = 40.6 ………………………………………. < 64 /√Fy =41.31 → Non-Compact Section OK!
Flange: C / t FL = 4.429 ………………………………………. < 15.3 /√Fy9.876 → Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.10 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1.2 SAFE!
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Pipe Section
Group : Longitudinal Bracing - Strut
Section : Pipe - 114X3.2
Element ID :
Calculation: Strainig actions: Outer Dia. [Ø] = 114
Combination: P = -2.56 ton ……………… [Compression] mm
Case of Loading : A
Element Type : : Brace Constraints:
K= 1.00
Profile Definition: K= 1.00
steel grade : 37 L = 6.25 m Pipe Thick. [t] =
F = 2.40 t/cm² 3.2 mm
Dimensions Allowable Stresses:
Ø= 114 mm λx= LKx/r = 159.48 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
t = 3.20 mm λy= LKy/r = 159.48 …………………………….. < 200 SAFE!
Mechanical Prperties Fc= 7500/λmax² ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣
= 0.29 t/cm²
Are = 11.14 cm²
r = 3.92 cm Actual Stresses:
fc = P / Area = 0.23 t/cm²
Check Compactness:
Ø= 35.63 ………………………… < 165 / Fy = 68.75 Compact Section OK!
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I = fc / Fc = 0.78 ……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… < 1 SAFE!
WEB
ID
area
t
CHECK OF STRESSES (ECP) - Cold Formed Box Section [Truss-Brace] φ
Group : Main Truss Web Member - Vertical r
Section : Box - 100X100X3 - ST.37 B
Element ID: 305 B˳
H
Calculation: Strainig actions: H˳
Combination: B2 P = -3.62 ton ………………[Compression] far
Case of Loading : A ∑=
Element Type : Main Constraints: Web Fillet
Kx = 1.00 R
Profile Definition: Ky = 1.00 α
steel grade: 37 L = 1.40 m yc1
Fy = 2.40 t/cm² Xc
Dimensions B = 100 mm C = 82 mm t/R
Ineffective
Box Section : 100X100X3 Parts
H = 100 mm
H = 100 mm
d = 82 mm
B = 100 mm Main Truss We
t = 3 mm Horizontal Brac
r = 6 mm
Check Compactness: ###
Section Web: d/t = 27.33 ……………………………………….……… < 58 /√Fy = 37.44 → Compact OK! ###
Internal Flange: C/t = 27.33 ……………………………………….……… < 64 /√Fy = 41.31 → Compact OK! ###
Section is: Compact
Effective Section:
Web: Stiffened - Compact Internal Flange : Stiffened - Compact
Ψ = - Ψ = -
Kσ = - Kσ = -
λρ = d/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = - λρ = d/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = -
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = - ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = -
Part removed from web center = 0 mm Part removed from flange center = 0 mm
→ Web is fully effective → Flange is fully effective
Mechanical Properties:
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION
Area = 11.25 cm² Area = 11.25 cm²
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration:
Ix = 173.12 cm⁴ Ix = 173.12 cm⁴
Iy = 173.12 cm⁴ Iy = 173.12 cm⁴
rx = 3.922 cm rx = 3.922 cm
ry = 3.922 cm ry = 3.922 cm
Allowable Stresses:
Slenderness Ratios:
λx = LKx/rx = 35.69 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
λy = LKy/ry = 35.69 …………………………….. < 180 SAFE!
then,
Fc = 0.58Fy - [0.58Fy-0.75].λmax²X10⁻⁴ = 1.31 t/cm²
Actual Stresses:
fc = P/Area = 0.32 t/cm²
Check Interaction Stress Ratio:
I.Eq. = fc / Fc = 0.25 ……………………………………< 1 SAFE!
