I.

GRAMMAR
1. Verbs of liking / disliking + gerunds/ to-infinitives
Verbs of liking
enjoy / love / like + V-ing
fancy
crazy about
keen on
fond of
interested in
into
like + to V
love
prefer
Verbs of disliking
detest + V-ing
dislike
hate
hate + to V
2. Comparative forms (Adverbs + Adjectives)
Comparative with short adjectives
S1 + to be + short adj + “er” + than + S2
Comparative with long adjectives
S1 + to be + more/less + long adj + than + S2
Comparative with short adverbs
S1 + V + short adv + “er” + than + S2
Comparative with long adverbs
S1 + V + more/less + long adv + than + S2
3. Superlative forms
S + to be + the + adj-est + N
S + to be + (one of) + the + most/least + adj + N(s,es)
4. Simple sentences and compound sentences (Liên từ - Mệnh đề quan hệ)
4.1. Conjunctions
Liên từ kết hợp (coordinating conjunctions)
for He will surely succeed, for he works hard.
and She is a beautiful and intelligent girl.
nor We can’t be there Monday nor Tuesday.
but He is intelligent but very lazy.
so The shop was closed, so I didn’t get any milk.
 or We have to work hard, or we will fail the exam.
yet She says she does not love me, yet I still love her.
because I was absent yesterday, because I got sick.
since I was absent yesterday, since I got sick.
Liên từ tương quan (correlative conjunctions)
both … and … They learn both English and French.
Not only … but also You are not only cute but also brave.
…
Either … or …. I don’t have either books or notebooks.
Neither … nor … He drinks neither wine nor beer.
As … as … He is as tall as you./ As soon as I saw you,
No sooner … than …
Quá khứ No sooner + had + S + Ved/ V3 + than + S + Ved/V2
ex: No sooner had they seen the robber than they ran after him.
Hiện tại No sooner + will + S + V + than + S + will + V
ex: No sooner will I arrive at the museum than I will want to leave.
Đảo ngữ No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V + than + S + V
ex: No sooner did we hear the noise than we rushed to the spot.
4.2. Mệnh đề quan hệ (Mệnh đề được liên kết bởi đại từ quan hệ hoặc trạng từ
quan hệ)
a, Đại từ quan hệ
ĐTQH
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
(nghĩa)
Who (1) N(person) + who + V The person I admire most in my life is
(người) (2) N(person) + who + S + V my father, who has been a great bread-
winner.
Whom N(person) + whom + S + V Do you know the girl whom my mom is
(người talking about?
mà)
Which (1) N(thing) + which + V I like the book which is written by this
(cái) (2) N(thing) + which + S + V author.
(sự lựa
chọn)
That (1) Thay cho cả người cả vật (1) The man and his dog that were buried
(cả (2) Superlative Forms + that in the demolished building have just been
người (3) Only, the last, the first + rescued / have just got over.
cả vật) that (2) The most important thing that
(4) Nobody, no one, anyone, happened in this story is “No pain, no
anything, something, … + that gain”
 (4) No one that I have been known is
taller than me.
Whose N (person, thing) + whose + N Mr. Robert, whose son received a full
(thuộc + V scholarship to Harvard University.
sở hữu)
b, Trạng từ quan hệ
TTQH
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
(nghĩa)
Why Why = for the reason I don’t know the reason why you didn’t
(lý do) N(person) + why + V go to school.
Where N(place) + where + S + V The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed
(nơi = N(place) + on/at/in + which at that hotel.
chốn) +S+V  The hotel where we stayed wasn’t
very clean.
 The hotel at which we stayed
wasn’t very clean.
 The hotel which we stayed at
wasn’t very clean.
When N(time) + when + S + V Do you still remember the day? We first
(thời = N(time) + on/in/at + which + met on that day.
gian) S+V_  Do you still remember the day
when we first met?
 Do you still remember the day on
which we first met?
 Do you still remember the day
which we first met on?
c, Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Mệnh đề quan hệ ex: Do you know the name of the knitter who helped me pick up
xác định the shirt yesterday?
Mệnh đề quan hệ ex: Ms. Lan, who taught me dance, is getting married.
không xác định
Phân biệt:
- Nếu bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đi, câu vẫn giữ nguyên nghĩa.
- Nếu bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, câu sẽ bị thiếu nghĩa
d, Cách lược mệnh đề quan hệ
MĐQH là mệnh đề Dùng V-ing ex: The man who is standing over there is my
chủ động father.
 The man standing over there is my
father.
MĐQH là mệnh đề Dùng ex: The book which was bought by my mother
bị động Ved/V3 is interesting.
 The book bought by my mother is
interesting.
Trước ĐTQH có: Dùng to V ex: He was the best player that we admire.
the first, the last, the  He was the best player to be admired
second, the only, ex: John was the last person that got the news.
superlative forms.  John was the last person to get the news.
5. Bảng các chủ ngữ
Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
I me my mine myself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it it its itself
You you your yours yourself/ yourselves
We us our ours ourselves
They them their theirs themselves
6. So sánh kép, so sánh bằng, so sánh gấp bội
a. So sánh kép
So sánh kép với adj/adv
The + so sánh hơn + S + the + so sánh hơn + S + ex: …
V, V
S + V + short adj/adv –er + andj short adj/adv -er ex: …
S + V + more and more + long adj/adv ex: …
So sánh kép với N
The more / less + N + S the more / less + N + S + ex: …
+ V, V
So sánh kép với V
The more + S + V The more + S + V ex: ….
b, So sánh bằng
So sánh bằng với S1 + tobe/V + as + (not) ex: Many organizations
adj/adv + adj/adv + as + S2 carry out new campaign
as immediately as us.
So sánh bằng với N S1 + V + as + (not) + ex: You are still wet
many/much/little/few + behind the ears. You
N + as + S2 have as not much
experience as me.
ex: He takes on as much
responsibility as me.
 So sánh dùng “the S1 + V + the same + N ex 1: She is the same
same as” + as + S2 height as me
ex 2: The store doesn’t
send me the same gift as
the one they send to
other customers.
Lưu ý: S2 ở đây thường ở dạng tân ngữ (Pronoun)
c, So sánh gấp bội
S + V + multiple numbers + as + ex 1: I have half as many books as
much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + my friend.
N/Pronoun ex 2: Her dress costs twice as much
Some multiple numbers: as my dress/ mine.
- half
- Twice = two times
- Three times
- Four times
7. Yes/ No and Wh – questions
8. Countable and uncountable nouns
9. Zero article
10. Future simple
11. First conditional
12. Complex sentences with adverb clauses of time
13. Adverbs of frequently
14. Present simpple for future events
15. Past continuous
16. Prepositions of place and time
17. Possessive pronouns
18. Reported Speech (statements/ questions)
18.1. Các thay đổi khi chuyển từ Direct Speech sang Reported Speech:

a, ………………………………..
 Direct Speechếp Reported Speechâu gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn 

Hiện tại tiếp diễn 

Hiện tại hoàn thành 

Quá khứ đơn 

Quá khứ tiếp diễn 

Quá khứ hoàn thành 

will/ shall + V 

be going to + V 

Can + V 

May + V 

Must = Have to + V 

b, ………………………………

Direct Speech Reported Speech

Yesterday 

Last week/ month… 

Now 

Today 

Tomorrow 

Next week/ month… 

These 

Here 

c, ………………………………… (Bảng mục 5)

19. Phrasal verbs