Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-I

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2012

tpQ;Qhdk; I xU kzpj;jpahyk;

ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ (
^i& vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
^ii& 1 njhlf;fk; 40 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F jug;gl;Ls;s (1), (2), (3), (4) vd;w tpilfspy;
rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.

1. mdyPlh> Mj;jpug;Nghl vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; nghJ ,ay;ghf miktJ>

(1) ifw;wpdpdhyhd Gwtd;$L fhzg;gLjy;. (2) <ukhd Njhy; fhzg;gLjy;.
(3) %l;Lf;fisf; nfhz;l fhy; fhzg;gLjy;. (4) Jz;Lgl;l clyikg;igf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

2. xspEZf;Ff;fhl;bapD}lhf mtjhdpf;ff; $ba jhtuf;fyj;jpd; gFjpfs;.

(1) fU> fyr;Rtu;> gr;irAUkzp> Gd;ntw;wplk;.
(2) fU> fyr;Rtu;> ,iokzp> Gd;ntw;wplk;.
(3) ,iokzp> fyr;Rtu;> nfhy;fpAly;> Gd;ntw;wplk;.
(4) fU> ,iokzp> gr;irAUkzp> nfhy;fpAly;.

3. jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; gjhu;j;jq;fspd; nfhz;L nry;yy; (Transportation) njhopw;ghl;Lld; njhlu;ghd

nrad;Kiwfs; rpy jug;gl;Ls;sd.
A − ,lk; khWjy; (Translocation) B − rhw;Nww;wk; C − MiuA+lhd flj;jy;.
,tw;wpy; ePu;> fdpAg;Gf;fs; flj;jypy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; nrad;Kiw
(1) A > B (2) A > C (3) B > C (4) A, B> C

4. jhtuq;fspy; MtpAapu;g;ig ,optsthf;Ftjw;F nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; rpytw;wpd; tupg;glq;fs;

fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

A B C
,q;F A>B>C vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;;s ,irthf;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s jhtuq;fs; KiwNa

(1) nghd; myup(fNdU)> G+rzp> myup (2) ehfjhsp> Njrpf;fha;> ,wg;gu;

(3) G+rzp> nghd; myup(fNdU)> ehfjhsp (4) ,wg;gu;> G+rzp> Njrpf;fha;

5. ,jaj;jirfSf;F FUjp toq;fy; FiwtilAk; NghJ Vw;gLk; Neha; epiyik.

(1) cau; FUjpaKf;fk; (2) FUjpr; Nrhif (3) ,jar;nraypog;G (4) euk;G Kbr;rply;

6. rpWePufj; njhFjpapy; eilngWk; rpWePu; tbfl;ly; nrad;Kiwapd; gbKiwfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

A − rpWePufj;jpy; rpWePu; tbj;J mfw;wg;gl;l gpd;du; rpWePuf ehsj;jpD}lhf FUjp nry;fpd;wJ.
B − rpWePuf ehb topahf FUjp rpWePufj;ij te;jilfpwJ.
C − rpWePu;g;igapypUe;J rpWePu; ntspafw;wg;gLk;
D − rpWePu;f;Foha; topahf rpWePu;g;igf;F rpWePu; te;jilfpwJ.
NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s gbKiwfspd; rupahd xOq;F
(1) A, B, D, C (2) B, A, D, C (3) D, B, C, A (4) B, D, A, C

7. kdpjdpd; XNkhdpd; ,ay;ghf mikahjJ.

(1) Fwpj;j mq;fj;ij khj;jpuNk J}z;Lk;
(2) Fwpj;j ,lj;jpy; Ruf;fg;gl;L mNj ,lj;jpy; njhopw;gLfpwJ
(3) kpff; Fiwe;j msT nfhz;l nrwpT NghJkhdJ
(4) FUjpapD}lhf flj;jg;gLk; ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jkhFk;

[gf;.2 Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-I -2-
8. rpy jhtu mirTfSk; mtw;Wf;fhd cjhuzq;fSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.
jhtu mirT cjhuzk;
A − Neu; Gtpj;jpUg;g mirT jhtu Ntu; Gtpia Nehf;fp tsu;jy;
B − Neu; xspj;jpUg;g mirT jhtuj;jz;L xspia Nehf;fp tsu;jy;
C − njhLif Kd;dpiy mirT mfj;jp ,iy khiyahdJk; $k;Gjy;
jhtu mirTf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd cjhuzkhf miktJ>
(1) A> B kl;Lk; (2) B> C kl;Lk; (3) A> C kl;Lk; (4) A, B> C Mfpa %d;Wk;

9. ,aw;ifj; Nju;Tf;F cjhuzkhf miktJ>

(1) ,uz;L jhtu ,dq;fis fyg;Gg;gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;J Gjpa ,dq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy;.
(2) taYf;F fisehrpdpfis gad;gLj;Jtjhy; mjpfsT tpisr;ry; fpilj;jy;.
(3) taYf;F G+r;rpehrpdp njspg;gjdhy; mg;G+r;rpehrpdpf;F vjpu;g;Gj;jd;ik nfhz;l G+r;rpfs; Njhd;Wjy;.
(4) taYf;F G+r;rpehrpdpfisj; njspg;gjdhy; capu;gy;tifik Fiwtiljy;.

10. rf;jp $k;gfk; njhlu;ghd gpioahd $w;W

(1) rf;jp $k;gfk; #oy;njhFjpapd; Nghrizj; njhlu;Gfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
(2) xt;nthU Nghriz kl;lj;jpYk; 90% tPjkhd rf;jp ,of;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(3) rf;jp $k;gfj;jpy; xU jpirapy; khj;jpuk; rf;jp flj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
(4) rf;jp $k;gfk; vg;nghOJk; epkpu;e;jjhf mikahJ.

11. ,aw;iff;fd;dpf;fdpakhjy; epfOk; jhtuk;

(1) jpuhl;ir (2) md;dhrp (3) nfha;ah (4) Njhil

12. xLq;fw;gpupT njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W

(1) jha;f;fyj;jpYk; kfl;fyj;jpYk; rkkhd epw%u;j;jq;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
(2) Kisak; xLq;fw;gpupT %yk; fyq;fisAUthf;fp tpUj;jpailfpwJ.
(3) xLq;fw;gpuptpd; NghJ jha;f;fyj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L kfl;fyq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
(4) Gzupahf;fj;jpd; NghJ xLq;fw;gpupT epfo;fpd;wJ.

13. mYkpdpak; Ijnuhl;irl;bd; #j;jpuk;

(1) AlOH (2) Al(OH)2 (3) Al(OH)3 (4) Al2O3

14. rkkhd rhu;%yf;$w;Wj;jpzpitf; nfhz;l %yf;$w;Wr; Nrhbfs;> (H - 1, C - 12, N - 14, O - 16)

(1) NO, CH3OH (2) N2O, CO2 (3) CH3CH3, CH3OH (4) CH4, H2O

15. cNyhfk;> cNyhfg;Nghyp> my;YNyhf %yfq;fs; KiwNa

(1) Li, Be, B (2) N, O, F (3) Ne, Na, Mg (4) Al, Si, P

16. miwntg;gepiyapy; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;tUk; gupNrhjid khjpupfspy; kpf cau; tPjj;jpy; thAf;Fkpopfis
ntspapLtJ

0.1 mol dm−3 0.2 mol dm−3

HCl HCl
Zn j; Jz;L Zn j; J}s; Zn j; Jz;L Zn j; J}s;
(1 g) (1 g) (1 g) (1 g)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

17. fhgd; kpd;tha;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mkpykhf;fg;gl;l ePu>; kpd;gFg;G nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J njhlu;ghd rupahd
$w;W
(1) fNjhl;by; H2 thATk; mNdhl;by; O2 thATk; 1 : 1 tpfpjj;jpy; ntspNaWk;.
(2) fNjhl;by; O2 thATk; mNdhl;by; H2 thATk; 1 : 1 tpfpjj;jpy; ntspNaWk;.
(3) fNjhl;by; H2 thATk; mNdhl;by; O2 thATk; 2 : 1 tpfpjj;jpy; ntspNaWk;.
(4) fNjhl;by; O2 thATk; mNdhl;by; H2 thATk; 2 : 1 tpfpjj;jpy; ntspNaWk;.

18. jpz;k NaOH > HCl fiurYld; jhf;fkilAk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ntg;gkhw;wj;ij mwpAk; Nehf;fj;Jld;
gupNrhjidnahd;W jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ. 2 g jpz;k NaOH ,ypUe;J ntspNawpa ntg;gj;jpd; msT 3 000 J
vdpd; 1 %y; jpz;k NaOH ,ypUe;J ntspNaWk; ntg;gj;jpd; msT vt;tsT?
(H - 1, O - 16, Na - 23)
(1) 6 000 J (2) 30 000 J (3) 60 000 J (4) 120 000 J
[ gf;.3 Ig; ghu;f;f

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 Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-I -3-
19. khwh mKf;fk; P Ak; khwhj;jpzpitAk; nfhz;l thAtpd; ntg;gepiy T1 Mf cs;s NghJ> fdtsT V1
Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjd; ntg;gepiy T2 MFk; NghJ mjd; fdtsT V2 ,d; gUkd; vt;tsT?
V1 T 1 V1 T 2 T1 T2
(1) V2 = (2) V2 = (3) V2 = (4) V2 = V1 T1 T2
T2 T1 V1
20. 100 cm3 ePupy; CuSO4 fiuAk; msit mjpfupf;fr; nra;tjw;F Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nraw;ghL.
(1) CuSO4 fl;bfisf; fiuj;jy;. (2) CuSO4 J}s;fisf; fiuj;jy;.
(3) nghUj;jkhd Cf;fpiag; gad;gLj;jy;. (4) fiurypd; ntg;gepiyia cau;j;jy;.
21. 6 g A+upah [CO(NH2)2] 1 dm3 J}a ePupy; fiuf;fg;gl;lJ vdpd;> fiurypd; nrwpT vt;tsT?
(H - 1, C - 12, N - 14, O - 16)
(1) 0.1 mol dm−3 (2) 0.6 mol dm−3 (3) 1 mol dm−3 (4) 10 mol dm−3
22. mkpy vjpup xsljkhf gpd;tUk; vt;TNyhfj;jpd; Nru;it gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ?
(1) Na (2) Mg (3) K (4) Cu
23. ,aw;if %yg;nghUshf Rz;zhk;Gf; fw;fs; (CaCO3) gpd;tUk; ve;jf; ifj;njhopypy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ?
(1) Rl;lRz;zhk;G> cg;G> rhuvz;iz cw;gj;jpapy;
(2) Rl;lRz;zhk;G> ntspw;Wk;J}s;> mrw;wyPd; cw;gj;jpapy;.
(3) rPnke;J> mw;fNfhy;> mrw;wyPd; cw;gj;jpapy;.
(4) Rl;lRz;zhk;G> ePupaRz;zhk;G> mrw;wpf;;fkpy cw;gj;jpapy;.
24. nehUf;Fj;jPz; nghjpfspy; (snacks) iejurd; thA cs;slf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F iejurd; thA
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk;.
(1) czT gOjilAk; jhf;fj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rlj;Jt #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;F.
(2) cztpd; Ritiaf; $l;Ltjw;F> GJj;jd;ikiag; NgZtjw;F.
(3) mjpfsT czT cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;w Njhw;wj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;F.
(4) cztpd; Ritj;J}z;bfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLtJld; cyu; jd;ikia NgZtjw;F.
25. caukhd fl;blj;jpypUe;J Xa;tpYs;s ,Uk;Gf;Nfhnshd;W RahjPdkhf tpotplg;gl;lJ. mJ epyj;ij

( )
te;jilAk; NghJ nfhz;Ls;s Ntfj;ijj; Jzptjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rkd;ghL
1 u+v
(1) v = u + a t (2) S = u t + a t2 (3) v2 = u2 + 2 a S (4) S = t
2 2

26. %d;W tpirfs; rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLk; re;ju;g;gnkhd;iw glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
,r;re;ju;g;gk; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ.
(1) %d;W tpirfSk; xNu jsj;jpy; mike;Js;sd. nghUs;
(2) NkNy fhzg;gLk; ,uz;L tpirfspd; $l;Lj;njhif fPNo jhf;Fk; tpirf;Fr; rkdhFk;.
(3) nghUspd; kPJ %d;W rkhe;ju tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd.
(4) %d;W tpirfSf;fpilapyhd Nfhzk; vg;nghOJk; rkdhFk;.
27. jpz;k Nkw;gug;nghd;wpd; gug;gsT 0.001 m2 MfTk; mjd; epiw 10 N MfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;thwhd Ie;J
fdf;Fw;wpfis Nkirapy; xd;wpd; Nky; xd;whf itf;Fk; NghJ Nkirapd; kPJ njhopw;gLk; mKf;fk;
vt;tsT?

10 10 10 × 5 0.001
(1) Pa (2) Pa (3) Pa (4) Pa
0.001 0.001 × 5 0.001 10
28. 30 m s−1 vd;Dk; Ntfj;Jld; mirAk; 20 kg jpzpTila nghUs; nfhz;Ls;s ,af;fr; rf;jp vt;tsT?
(1) 600 J (2) 900 J (3) 6 000 J (4) 9 000 J
29. ntg;gkhdpiaf; nfhz;L ntg;gepiyia msf;Fk; NghJ gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba eilKiw
(1) mjpf tPr;Rf; nfhz;l ntg;gkhdpia khj;jpuk; ghtpj;J ntg;gepiyia msj;jy;.
(2) cupa ntg;gepiyf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tPr;rpidf; nfhz;l ntg;gkhdpiag; gad;gLj;jp ntg;gepiyia msj;jy;.
(3) Kjypy; cupa ntg;gepiyf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tPr;rpidAila ntg;gkhdpiaf; nfhz;L ntg;gj;ij
mse;J mjd; gpd; $ba tPr;rpidf; nfhz;l ntg;gkhdpapdhy; ntg;gepiiyia msj;jy;.
(4) Kjypy; $ba tPr;rpidf; nfhz;l ntg;gkhdpapdhy; ntg;gepiyia mse;j gpd;du; cupa ntg;gepiyf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd tPr;rpidf; nfhz;l ntg;gkhdpiag; gad;gLj;jy;.
30. gpd;tUk; Rw;Wfspy; cs;s jilfspd; rkhdj;jilfisf; fzpj;J mtw;iw VWtupirg;gLj;Jk; NghJ
fpilg;gJ>
(A) 2Ω (B) 2Ω (C) 2Ω 2Ω
2Ω 2Ω 2Ω 2Ω 2Ω 2Ω
2Ω 2Ω
2Ω 2 Ω
(1) A, B, C (2) A, C, B (3) B, A, C (4) C, A, B

[gf;.4 Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-I -4-

31. ahNjDk; xU xyp%yj;jpypUe;J ntspaplg;gl;l ,uz;L Y

xypaiyfis X >Y vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tpuz;L miyfspYk;
(1) tPr;rk; rkdhFk;. X
(2) rf;jp rkdhFk;.
(3) kPbwd; rkdhFk;.
(4) cug;G rkdhFk;.
32. Ftpthbapd; Kd;dhy; itf;fg;gl;l nghUspdhy; Njhd;Wk; tpk;gj;jpd; ,ay;ghf mikahjJ.
(1) khatpk;gj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. (2) nghUis tpl rpwpa tpk;gj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.
(3) gf;f ,lkhw;wkile;j tpk;gj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; (4) jiyfPohd tpk;gj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.

33 > 34 tpdhf;fs; gpd;tUk; jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. A
kpd;dpd; ntg;gtpisit mwpe;J nfhs;s mikf;fg;gl;l cgfuzj;jpd;
mikg;ig mUfpYs;s glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
33. fk;gpr;RUis mikg;gjw;Fg; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd gjhu;j;jk;. fk;gpr;
(1) nrk;G. (2) <ak;. RUs;
(3) epf;FNuhk;. (4) nts;sPak;.

34. mk;gpau; khdpapd; thrpg;G 2 A MfTk; fk;gpapd; jil 25 Ω MfTk; fhzg;gLk; NghJ 20 s ,y; mJ
ntspapLk; ntg;gj;jpd; msT ahJ?
(1) 1 000 J (2) 2 000 J (3) 3 000 J (4) 3 020 J

35. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Rw;Wfspy; LED gpufhrkhf xspUk;
Rw;W / Rw;Wf;fs;
(1) A (2) B
(3) A> B (4) A, B>C 1.5 V 3V 3V
A B C
36. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; ,Uthapd; njhopw;ghL gw;wpa gpioahd $w;W.
(1) xspia cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;. (2) tpupayhf;fpahfj; njhopw;gLk;.
(3) Nthy;w;wsit khwhJ NgZk;. (4) MlNyhl;lj;ij NeNuhl;lkhf khw;Wk;.

37. kz;zpd; juj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F nra;a Ntz;ba nraw;ghLfs; rpy jug;gl;Ls;sd.
A − mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fis jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;jy;.
B − gpupe;jopiff;Fl;glhj fopTfis tpNrl #isfspy; ,l;L vupj;jy;.
C − gPilfsplkpUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngWtjw;F capupay; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.
,tw;wpy; rpwe;j tpisitg; ngw;Wj;jUtJ.
(1) A> B (2) B> C (3) A> C (4) A, B>C

38. Esk;gpshy; ngUFk; Neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghL.

(1) Neha;f;fhtpfshd Esk;Gfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.
(2) Esk;G tisapDs; epj;jpiu nfhs;Sjy;.
(3) Esk;Gfis mopg;gjw;F ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jq;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;.
(4) NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;jy;.

39. %yf;$w;W capu;j;njhopy;El;gk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;ju;g;gk;.

(1) tpdhf;fpup cw;gj;jpapy; <];l;L gad;gLj;jg;gLjy;.
(2) capu; thA cw;gj;jpf;F nkNjDUthf;Fk; gw;wPupahitg; gad;gLj;jy;.
(3) kdpj ,d;Rypd; jahupg;gjw;F <Nfhyp (E-coli) gw;wPupahf;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;.
(4) jhtu ehu;fis NtWgLj;Jtjw;F gw;wPupahf;fis gad;gLj;jy;.

40. ew;Nghrizahf;fk; mile;Js;s Fsj;jpy;

(1) fiue;Js;s O2 msT Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtJld; Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jq;fs; mjpfkhFk;.
(2) fiue;Js;s O2 msT mjpfkhtJld; jhtu> tpyq;Ffs; FiwthFk;.
(3) fiue;Js;s O2 msT mjpfkhFk;> Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jk; FiwthFk;.
(4) fiue;Js;s O2 > Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jk; FiwthFk;.
***

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II

f.ngh.j (rh.ju) cjtpf;; fUj;juq;F - 2012

tpQ;Qhdk; II %d;W kzpj;jpahyk;

ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ(
^i& gFjp A apy; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;Ff.
^ii& gFjp B apy; capupay;> ,urhadtpay;> ngsjPftpay; vd;Dk; %d;W gFjpfspypUe;J xt;nthU
tpdh tPjk; njupT nra;J nkhj;jkhf %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.
gFjp A - fl;likg;G tpdh
1. (A) ifj;njhopy; Ngl;il xd;wpw;F mtrpakhd rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; KiwfisAk;>
njhopw;rhiyfspypUe;J ntspafw;wg;gLk; jpz;k> jput> thAf;fopTfis J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk;
nrad;KiwfisAk; gpd;tUk; gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
(A) (B) (C)
Jzpf;ifasthd Ca(OH)2 Cf;fp khw;wpAld;
Brypdhy; jpz;kf; Clhf Fkpoplr; NkhJiff;F
,aq;Fk; thAf; fopTfis nra;jy; cl;gLj;jy;
,ae;jpuk; fopTfs; tbfl;ly;
(F)
tY jputf; (D) (E)
rf;jp fopTfs; tbjputk; iej;jpNuw;W>nghRg;Ngw;W
#upaf; ifj;njhopy; gbtiljy;> tsp Nghd;w mad; tiffs;
fyk; Ngl;il tbfl;ly; Cl;ly; Nrjdg;gjhu;j;jq;fis
mfw;Wjy;
jpz;kf; jpz;kf;
(G) vupAk; (H)
fopTfs; fopTfs;
njupTnra;J gFjpfs; tpNrlkhf jahupf;fg;gl;l
capu;thA myF #isapDs; G+uzj;
mfw;Wjy;
jfdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jy;.
vupf;f Kbahj
(I) gFjpfs;
epyj;ij
epug;Gjy;

(i) NkNy (A) ypUe;J (I) tiuapyhd Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L gbKiwfs; ngauplg;gl;Ls;sd.
gpd;tUk; xt;nthU njhopYk; vg; gbKiwapy; eilngWfpd;wJ vd;gij Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mq;fpy vOj;ij njhopYf;F vjpuhf jug;gl;Ls;s milg;gpDs; ,Lf.
(a) fhw;Wtho; gw;wPupahtpd; nraw;ghl;il mjpfupj;jy;. ( )
(b) C, Pb Nghd;w Ez;Jzpf;iffis mfw;Wjy;. ( )
(c) CO thA CO2 MfTk; NO thA NO2 thAthfTk; khw;Wjy;. ( )
(d) mkpyj;jd;ikahd thA mfw;wg;gLjy;. ( )
(e) njhq;fy; epiyg;gjhu;j;jq;fisAk; kpjf;fpd;w nghUs;fisAk; mfw;Wjy;. ( )
(f) mad; gupkhw;w nurpd; gad;gLj;jy;. ( )
(ii) khrile;j ePiu gupfupg;gjw;F Kjy; epiyj; J}a;ikahf;fk;> ,uz;lhk; epiyj;J}a;ikahf;fk;>
%d;whk; epiyj;J}a;ikhf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;F cjhuzkhf mikAk; gbKiwfspd; Mq;fpy vOj;ij
milg;gpDs; vOJf.
(a) Kjy; epiyj; J}a;ikahf;fk; ( )
(b) ,uz;lhk; epiyj; J}a;ikahf;fk; ( )
(c) %d;whk; epiyj; J}a;ikahf;fk; ( )
(iii) gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpy; gupfupg;G gbKiwnahd;wpy; rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;.
mg;gbKiwapd; Mq;fpy vOj;ij milg;gpDs; ,Lf. ( )
(iv) #uparf;jpapdhy; #upakpd;fyk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; kpd;idf;nfhz;L ifj;njhopw;rhiyapy; cs;s ghuk;
J}f;fp nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,g;ghue; J}f;fpiaf; nfhz;L rpy %yg;nghUl;fs; fl;blj;jpd; mbapypUe;J
cauj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F eilngWk; rf;jp epiykhw;wj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
#upa rf;jp

(v) ifj;njhopy; Ngl;ilf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jp tsq;fspy; kPs;SUthFk; rf;jp %yk; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.

[ gf;. 2Ig; ghuf;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -2-

2. (A) kdpjf; fhjpd; cl;Gwg;gFjpapd; tupg;gl E D

{
mikg;ig glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
(i) glj;jpy; A,B>C vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gFjpapd; ngau;fis vOJf.
A C
B
C

(ii) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gFjpfspy; xyp

Nfl;lYld; njhlu;Gglhj gFjpapd; miy A B
vOj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(iii) NkNy tpdh A(ii) ,d; ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapd; njhopy; ahJ? .............................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) fhjhdJ vt;tifahd miyf;F czu;jpwd; kpff
; jhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

(v) xyp %yj;jpypUe;J cUthFk; xypaiyahdJ tsp Clfj;jpD}lhf fhij te;jilfpd;wJ.

mjpypUe;J C tiu xypaiyfs; flj;jg;gLk; Clfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

xyp%yk; tsp C

(B) xspj;njhFg;G tPjj;jpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfisf; fz;lwptjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l gupNrhjid

khjpupapd; mikg;ig glj;jpy; fhzyhk;. ed;whf #upaxsp gLk; ,lj;jpy; ,t; cgfuzj;ij itj;J xt;nthU
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F xU jlit 5 epkplq;fSf;F ntspNawpa Fkpopfspd; vz;zpf;if fzf;fplg;gl;ld.

thrpg;G ngwg;gl;l ntspNawpa

Foha;
Neuk; thAf;Fkpopfspd;
CO2 thAtpdhy; (gfy; fhyq;fspy;) vz;zpf;if
epuk;gyile;j ePu; 9.00 - 9.05 4
Kfit 10.00 - 10.05 6
Ijupy;yhj;jhtuk; 11.00 - 11.05 8
Gdy; 12.00 - 12.05 10
1.00 - 1.05 15

(i) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; xspj;njhFg;Gf;F mtrpakhd ,uz;L Gwf; fhuzpfs; khwhJ Ngzg;gl;ld.

mt;tpuz;L fhuzpfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
(a) (b)

(ii) xspj;njhFg;Gr; nrad;Kiw gw;wpa Nkw;gb gupNrhjid KbTfspy; ,Ue;J ePq;fs; tUk; Kbitf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

(iii) ,g;gupNrhjid khjpupfF
; r; rkkhd khjpupnahd;W mikf;fg;gl;L 12 kzpjj
; pahyq;fs; ,Uspy;
itf;fg;gl;lJ.

(a) khjpupia ,Uspy; itg;gjhy; jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; vr; nrad;Kiw epWj;jg;gLk; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(b) gupNrhjid khjpupia ,Uspy; itf;fg;gl;l NghJ gupNrhjidf; Fohapy; thAnthd;W
Nru;fpd;wJ vdf; fUjpdhy; mt;thW NrUk; thA vJ?

(c) ,t;thA Njhd;Wk; capu;r; nrad;Kiw vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?

[ gf;. 3Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -3-

3. (A) %yfk; X ,d; mZthdJ %yfk; Y ,d; mZTld; Nru;e;J XY vd;Dk; Nru;itia cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
X>Y f;F ,ilapy; gpizg;G cUthFk; Kiwia fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s tupglq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
−
+

X Y X
+
Y
−

(i) X>Y,d; gpizg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ml;ltizapy; cs;s (a), (b), (c), (d)>(e) ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gf.

mZnfhz;Ls;s mZ nfhz;Ls;s %yfk; %yfk;

jpzpT mlq;Fk; mlq;Fk;
%yfk; epAj;;jpud; GNuhj;jd; tY tsT
vz;
vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if Mtu;j;jdk; $l;lk;

X 12 11 (b) ......... 3 (d) .......... 1

Y 18 (a) .......... 35 (c) .......... VII (e) ..........

(ii) XY Nru;it njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupahapd; ^z √ Z& vdTk; gpioahapd; ^z × Z& vdTk;
milg;gpDs; ,Lf.
(a) miw ntg;gepiyapy; XY Nru;it gspq;FUthd jpz;kkhff; fhzg;gLk;. ( )
(b) jpz;kepiiyapy; XY Nru;itapD}lhf kpd; flj;jg;gLk; ( )
(c) XY Nru;itapy; X > Y mad; tpOkpa thAtpd; ,yj;jpud; epiyikiaf; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gLk;.( )
+ −

(B) L, M >Q vdg;gLk; ,urhad gjhu;j;jq;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fs; rpy fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.
,urhadg; gjhu;j;jk; ,ay;Gfs;
Q • gspq;FUthd mad;epiyj; jpz;kg; gjhu;j;jk;
• L ,y; ed;whf fiufpd;wJ.
L • nfhjpepiy 100 °C MFk;. epwkw;wj;jputk;.
M • jho; cUFepiy nfhz;l Mtpgug;Gs;s jputk;.

(i) gspq;F Q MdJ rpwpjstpy; fopitf; nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jid 80 °C apy; cs;s
jputk; L ,y; fiuf;fg;gl;L cau; nrwpT nfhz;l fiury; ngwg;gl;lJ. gpd; ,f;fiuriy tbfl;b
ngwg;gl;l tbjputk; Fsputplg;gl;lJ.

(a) tbjputk; Fsputplg;gl;l NghJ fpilf;Fk; mtjhdj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(b) NkNy (i) ,y; tpgupf;fg;gl;l nrad;Kiw vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?

(ii) gupNrhjidf; Fohapd; miuthrpf;F jputk; L vLf;fg;gl;L M jputj;jpd; 2 - 3 Jspfs; ,lg;gl;L
fLikahff; FYf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; NghJ njsptw;w fyit ngwg;gl;lJ.

(a) ,q;F vt;tifahd fyit ngwg;gl;lJ?

(b) Nkw;gb tpguj;jpw;F mika M jputj;jpDs; Q gspq;if fiuf;f KbAkh vdf; $Wf.

(iii) L jputj;jpDs; gspq;F Q I ,l;L fiurnyhd;W jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. 100 g fiurypy; Q; MdJ

5.85 g fhzg;gl;lJ.fiurypd; mlu;j;jp 1 g cm−3 MFk;.

(a) fiurypd; jpzpTf;F Vw;g fiurypd; E}w;wtPj mikg;G ( W %) vt;tsT?

W

(b) Q fiurypd; nrwpT 1 mol dm−3 MFk;. ,jw;fika Q ,d; %yu;jpzpitf; fhz;f.

[ gf;. 4Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -4-

4. (A) rpwpa tl;l mbf;FLitf;F ,wg;gu; Foha;> fz;zhbf; Foha; tl;l mbf;FLit
vd;gtw;iw ,izj;J glj;jpy; fhl;bagb gupNrhjid
mikg;nghd;W mikf;fg;gl;lJ. (ePupd; mlu;jj ; p ρvdTk;> fz;zhbf; Foha;
GtpaPug ; Mu;KLfs; g vdTk; tspkz;ly mKf;fk; P0
; G kl;lk; B
h
vdTk; nfhs;f.)
A kl;lk; C
(i) FLitapd; cs;Ns fhzg;gLk; tspapd; mKf;fj;jpwF
;
rkkhd mKf;fk; fz;zhbf; Fohapd; ve;j kl;lj;jpy; ,wg;gu; Foha;
fhzg;gLfpdw
; J?

ePu;

(ii) FLitapDs; cs;s mKf;fj;ijf; fhz;gjw;F h, ρ, g>P0 vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp rkd;ghL xd;iw mikf;f.

(iii) ePupd; fdtstpw;Fr; rkkhd ,urj;ijf; fz;zhb Fohapy; ,l;lhy; Kd;G fhzg;gl;l ePupd; kl;l
tpj;jpahrj;ij jw;nghOJs;s ,urkl;l tpj;jpahrj;Jld; xg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

(iv) fz;zhbf;Fohapd; mikit khw;Wtjd; %yk; ,uz;L jput kl;lq;fSk; xNu kl;lj;jpw;F
nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.

(a) jw;nghOJ FLitapYs;s thAtpd; fdtsit glj;jpy; cs;s fdtsTld; xg;gpLk; NghJ
vt;thwhd khw;wj;ijf; mtjhdpg;gPu;?

(b) jputkl;lj;ij rkg;gLj;jpa gpd; FLit ntg;gg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; NghJ jput kl;lq;fspy;
vt;thwhd khw;wk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vdf; $Wf.

(B) tl;lmbf;FLitapd; miuthrpf;F rtu;f;fhu ePu;
epug;gg;gl;L kpFjpia glj;jpy; fhl;bathW Gi-
fapdhy; epug;gg;gl;lJ. Nyru; fw;iwfs; P, Q, Gifapdhy;
epug;gg;gl;l
R>S vd;Dk; ,lq;fspy; itj;J mtjhdq;fs; A tsp
tl;l mbf;
ngwg;gl;ld.
FLit O B
(i) Nyru;fw;iw rtu;f;fhu Clfj;jpyh S C
RQ
rtu;f;fhu ePu;
my;yJ GifA+l;lg;gl;l tspapyh Ntfkhf jhq;fp
P
Nyru;
gazpf;fpd;wJ vdf; $Wf. fw;iw
Nyru;
kpd; #s;

(ii) OA,OB,OC Mfpa fw;iwfisg; ngWtjw;F P, Q, R ,S Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ve;j ,lq;fspy; Nyru;
kpd;#is itj;J Nyru; fw;iwfis mDg;g Ntz;Lnkdj; jug;gl;Ls;s ,ilntspfspy; vOJf.
(a) OA - (b) OB - (c) OC -
(iii) xspapay; ehu;fspD}lhf xsp gazpg;gJ NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s vj;njwpg;Gld; njhlu;ghd Njhw;wg;ghlhf
mikAk; vdf; $Wf.

(C) ePu;j;jhopapd; mbapy; fhzg;gLk; ehzaj;ij mtjhdpf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; xd;iw fPNoAs;s glk;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fz;

ePu;
Nkw;gug;G ehzak;

ePu;

(i) ehzaj;jpd; tpk;gk; Gyg;gLk; Kiwia fjpu;tupg;glk; %yk; tiue;J fhl;Lf.
(ii) ehzakhdJ ePu; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J x Moj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ehzaj;ij NkypUe;J Neuhf
mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ mJ y cauj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpaJ. x, y ngWkhdq;fisf; nfhz;L
ePupd; KwpTr; Rl;bf;fhd njhlu;nghd;iwg; ngWf.

**
[ gf;' 5Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -5-
gFjp B - fl;Liu tpdh
• capupay;> ,urhadtpay;> ngsjPftpay; vd;Dk; %d;W gFjpfspypUe;J xt;nthU tpdhtPjk;
%d;W tpdhf;fis njupT nra;J tpilaspf;f.
capupay;

5. (A) mq;fpfis tifg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mtw;iwg; gw;wp ,yFthff; fw;f Kbfpd;wJ. mq;fpfs; nfhz;Ls;s
,ay;GfSf;F Vw;g mtw;iwj; jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> Ez;zq;fpfs; vd %d;W gpupTfshf tifg;gLj;j
KbAk;.
^i& Ez;zq;fpf; $l;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j my;fhthdJ jhtuq;fspd; ,ay;Gfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mt;thwhd
nghJ ,ay;nghd;iwf; $Wf.
^ii& gw;wPupah> gq;fRfSf;F ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; ,uz;L NtWghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& xUtpj;jpiy> ,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtug; G+f;fspy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghL xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iv& irf;fR jhtuj;ij mtjhdpj;j khztd; mj;jhtuj;ij xU tpj;jpiyj; jhtuj;jpDs;
mlf;fpdhnddpd;> mtd; mt;thW nra;jikf;fhd fhuznkhd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^v& ,k;khztdpd; nray; rupahdjh? cq;fs; tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;Ff.

(B) jhtuk;> tpyq;F ,ioaq;fspd; glq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

A B C D
^i& A, B, C, D ,ioaq;fis ,dq;fz;L ngaupLf.
^ii& NkNyAs;s ,ioaq;fspy; ePskhd fyk; nfhz;l tpyq;fpioaj;ijAk;> fydpioaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& ,ioak; A ,w;Fk; ,jaj; jirapioaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
^a& xw;Wiknahd;iwAk;
^b& Ntw;Wiknahd;iwAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iv& jug;gl;Ls;s glq;fspypUe;J xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fy tiffisf; nfhz;l ,ioak; / ,ioaq;fs; vit vdf; $Wf.
^v& toq;fg;gl;l jhtu ,ioaq;fis kl;Lk; njupTnra;J ,izf;ftu;r; Rl;bnahd;iw mikf;f.
^vi& jhtu> tpyq;Ff; fyq;fSf;fpilapyhd fl;likg;G uPjpahd NtWghLfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.
6. (A) G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fspy; G+f;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. G+f;fspy; eilngWk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifapd; njhlu;r;rpahf
fUf;fl;ly; eilngw;W tpj;Jf;fs;> goq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
^i& G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fspy; ,ypq;fKiw ,dgngUf;fj;Jf;F ,irthf;fkile;j fl;likg;G vJ?
^ii& kfue;jr; Nru;f;iff;Fk; fUf;fl;lYf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghl;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& tpyq;Ffspdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifAilAk; G+f;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ,uz;L ,irthf;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iv& gpd;tUk; G+f;fs; vt;thW kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifapy; <LgLfpd;wd vdf; $Wf.
^a& Gy;
^b& typrpNdupah
^v& fUf;fl;lhkNy goq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,t;thW goq;fs; cUthjiy vt;thW miog;gu;?
^vi& Mz;> ngz; Gzupfspy; ,Ugj;jpnuz;L epw%u;j;jq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it fUf;fl;lg;gLtjdhy;
Njhd;Wk; Efj;jpd; epw%u;j;jr; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^vii& mq;fpfspd; njhlu;r;rpahd epyTiff;F fyg;gpupT mtrpakhFk;. gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
eilngWk; fyg;gupT vt;tifahdJ vdf; $Wf.
^a& ,we;j fyq;fs; GJg;gpf;fg;gLjy;.
^b& Gzupahf;fk;.
^c& Gw;WNeha;f;fyq;fs; ngUFjy.;
^viii& Gspr;Ritf; nfhz;l khkuj;Jld; ,dpg;Gr;Ritf; nfhz;l tpyhl;bd; fpis xl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
^a& ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l xl;Lf;fpis> xl;Lf;fl;;il vit?
^b& tpyhl;L kh fpisf;Fg; gjpyhf> ,dpg;Gr; Ritnfhz;l Njhilia xl;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;j
Kbahikf;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

[ gf;. 6Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -6-
(B) vkJ ehl;bd; rpy ,lq;fspy; jyrPkpah Nehahspfs; gutyhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,e;NehahdJ cly;
epw%u;j;jq;fspy; cs;s guk;giuayFfspy; Vw;gLk; tpfhuk; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;wfpd;wJ.
^i& jyrPkpah Nehapd; RfNjfpapd; guk;giuayF T vdpd; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;stu;fspd; gpwg;Gupik
mikg;ig tpsf;Ff.
^a& RfNjfpfs;.
^b& Nehahspfs;.
^c& Neha;fhtpfs;.
^ii& jyrPkpah njhlu;ghd rkEfk; nfhz;l RfNjfpnahUtu; fhtpg; ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;jhy;
mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfspd; Njhw;wikg;G vd;d?
^iii& ,t;thwhd guk;giu Neha;fs; guTtij jLf;Fk; Kiwnahd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iv& ,ypq;f epw%u;j;jj;jpdhy; gug;gg;gLk; Nehnahd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.

,urhadtpay;
7. (A) ,Uk;Gj; JUg;gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gupNrhjid fPNo tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rpwpjsT NaCl Nru;f;fg;gl;l ePUld; Vfhu;J}s; Nru;f;fg;gl;L ed;whf nrwpthFk; tiu ntg;gNkw;w
Ntz;Lk;. gpd; mjDs; gpNdhg;jypd>; rpwpjsT nghw;whrpak; ngupraNdw;W Nru;f;fg;gl;ld. gFjpj;
jpz;khfpa ,f;fiuriy %d;W ngj;jpf; fpz;zq;fspy; ,l;L W, X ,Y cNyhfq;fSld; ,izf;fg;gl;l
J}a Mzpfis xt;nthU ngj;jpf; fpz;zq;fspDs;Sk; glj;jpy; fhl;bathW ,l Ntz;Lk;. 24
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; gpd; ,tw;iw mtjhdpj;j NghJ gpd;tUkhW fhzg;gl;ld.

W X Y

,sQ; ,sQ; ePyk;

rptg;G rptg;G
(a) epwk; (b) epwk; (c)

^i& gupNrhjid mikg;gpy; ,sQ;rptg;G epwk;Njhd;wf; fhuzkhd mad; tif vJ?
^ii& NkNy ^i& ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l mad; ,sQ;rptg;G epwj;ij Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F Vfhu; Clfj;jpw;Fr;
Nru;f;fg;gl;l ve;j ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ?
^iii& ,Uk;G JUg;gpbj;jy; ve;j ngj;jpf;fpz;zj;jpy; $fpz;zq;fspYs;s Mzpfspy; Vw;gl;Ls;sd?
^iv& ,Uk;gpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ,uz;L ghj;jpuq;fspd; xU ghj;jpuj;jpw;;F X cNyhfj;jpdhYk; kw;iwa
ghj;jpuj;jpw;F Y cNyhfj;jpdhYk; Kyhkplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,uz;bYk; fPwy;fs; Vw;gLk; NghJ ve;jg;
ghj;jpuk; tpiuthfj; JUg;gpbj;jYf;F cs;shFk;.
^v& cNyhfk; Y apd; ry;Ngw;wpd; epwk; nfhz;l ePu; fiurYf;F cNyhfk; X ,lg;gl;lJ. ,jd; NghJ
ePq;fs; ngWk; mtjhdq;fs; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^vi& W ,X cNyhfr; NrhbfSs; jhf;Fj;jpwd; $ba cNyhfk; vJ vdf; fz;lwptjw;F W,X vd;gtw;wpd;
cNyhfj;jfLfisAk; mtw;wpd; ePupy; fiuAk; cg;Gf;fSk; cq;fSf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;iwg;
gad;gLj;jp ghlrhiy tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lj;jpy; jhf;Fj;jpwd; $ba cNyhfj;ij vt;thW
,dq;fhz;gPu; vd tpsf;Ff.
(B) khztdpdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l jPaiz fUtpapd; khjpup mikg;ig glj;jpy; fhzyhk;. fUtpia
FYf;Ftjhy; ,uz;L fiury;fSk; fyf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

^i& glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jPaiz fUtp miof;fg;gLk; ngau;

gPr;R Kid
ahJ?
^ii& fiury;fs; fyf;fg;gLk; NghJ eilngWk; jhf;fj;jpw;Fupa Ijhd
ry;G+upf;fkpyf;
rkg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,urhad rkd;ghl;bid vOJf. fiury;
^iii& ,j;jPaiz fUtp vz;izapdhy; Vw;gLk; jPia mizf;f Nrhbak; ,U
gad;gLj;j KbAkh? ckJ tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ij $Wf. fhgNdw;Wf;
fiury;
^iv& cgfuzj;jpy; cs;s gPr;R Kidapd; Jthuk; rpwpajhff;
fhzg;gLk; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; thA
cw;gj;jpapd; NghJ ghj;jpuj;jpDs; mKf;fk; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
,t;thW nra;tjdhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;iknahd;iwf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

[ gf;. 7Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -7-

8. (A) ifj;njhopw;r;rhiynahd;wpy; rhjhuz tspapy; fhzg;gLk; Y>Z vd;Dk; ,uz;L thAf;fis gpupj;Jg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiwf;fhd gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;ij fPNo fhzyhk;. Y thA kpd;Fkpiy epug;Gtjw;Fk;>
Z thA nuhf;fl;Lf;F vupnghUshfTk; gad;gLk;;
rhjhuz ntg;gepiyiaf; Fiwj;jy;
tsp X
mKf;fj;ij mjpfupj;jy; ÷ ntg;gj;ij gbg;gbahf mjpfupj;jy;
÷ nfhjpepiyf;Nfw;g thAf;fis Ntwhf;Fjy;

Y thA Z thA

^i& X,Y,Z ,idg; ngaupLf.

^ii& gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpy; X>YthAf;fis Ntwhf;Fk; nrad;Kiw vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
^iii& mNefkhd %yfq;fSld; xl;rpNaw;wpahfj; njhopw;gLk; thA Y>Z vd;gtw;Ws; vJ vdf; $Wf.
^iv& rhjhuz tspapd; ntg;gepiyiaf; Fiwj;J mKf;fj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ tspapy; cs;s
Jzpf;iffspd; ,af;fj;jpy;> xOq;fikg;gpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ij tpsf;Ff.
^v& Z thAtpd; NtW gad;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^vi& Y>Z thAf;fis ifj;njhopw;rhiyfspy; gad;ghl;bw;fhf vt;thW Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpd;wd vdf; $Wf.
(B) md;whltho;tpy; gad;gLj;Jk; ,urhad Nru;itfis mkpyk;> fhuk;> eLepiyahd Nru;itfs; vd
tifg;gLj;j KbAk;. mkpyq;fis td;dkpyq;fs;> nkd;dkpyq;fs; vd tifg;gLj;j KbAk;.
^i& td;dkpyq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
^ii& nrwpthd ry;G+upf;fkpyj;jpDs; rpwpjsT rPdpia ,l;lhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; mtjhdnkhd;iwf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& NkNy tpdh ^ii& ,y; fpilf;fg;ngw;w mtjhdj;jpd; %yk; ry;G+upf;fkpyj;jpd; vt;tpay;G
ntspf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ?
^iv& mkpyk;> fhuk; jhf;fkiltjhy; eLepiyahd Nru;itnahd;W Njhd;Wk;. ,jw;fhd cjhuznkhd;iw
rkg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,urhad rkd;ghL %yk; jUf.
ngsjPftpay;
9. (A) xg;gkhd rha;jsj;jpD}lhf cUz;L nry;Yk; 20 g jpzpT nfhz;l fz;zhbf; Nfhsj;jpd; Ntfj;ijf; fz;lwptjw;F
gpd;tUk; mikg;G jahu;nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW xU kPw;wu; ,ilntspapy; Jisfs;
,lg;gl;l 4 m ePskhd PVC Foha; rha;thf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpd; Jisfs; ,lg;gl;l A, B, C, D vd;Dk;
,lq;fspy; khztu;fs; epWj;jg;gl;lsu;. ,tu;fsplk; epWj;jw; fbfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. fz;zhbf; Nfhsk;
cUs Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ epWj;jw;fbfhuk; ,aq;ftplg;gl;L mtu;fSf;F vjpNuAs;s Jisia Nfhsk; flf;Fk;
NghJ epWj;jw;fbfhuk; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. (GtpaPu;g;G Mu;KLfs; 10 m s−2)

fz;zhbf; Nfhsk;
Jis

1m
A rha;thf itf;fg;gl;l
1m PVC Foha;
0.8 m B
1m
jiu kl;lk;. C 1m
D
^i& vt;tpuz;L ,lq;fSf;fpilapy; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpDs; Nfhsk; tpiuthff; fle;J nry;Yk; vdf; $Wf.
^ii& fz;zhbf; Nfhsj;jpd; Ntfj;ijf; $l;Ltjw;F Fohapd; miktpy; ve;j khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;?
^iii& fz;zhbf; Nfhsj;jpd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf - Neu tiuig tiuf.
^iv& epy kl;lj;jpypUe;J 0.8 m cauj;jpy; Nfhsk; cs;s re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fz;zhbf; Nfhsj;jpy;
Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mOj;jr;rf;jpiaf; fhz;f.
^v& ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ rf;jp ,og;G Vw;ltpy;iyahapd; Nfhsk; epyj;jpw;F mz;ikia milAk; NghJ
fz;zhbf; Nfhsk; nfhz;Ls;s Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
^vi& ,r;nraw;ghl;bw;F jpwe;j rha;jsk; xd;wpw;Fg; gjpyhf PVC Foha; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk;
ahJ?
^vii& CLfhl;Lk; Fohnahd;iw ,r; nraw;ghl;bw;F gad;gLj;jpdhy; ePq;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpid
xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
[ gf;. 8Ig; ghu;f;f

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Seminar/OL/2012/34-T-II -8-

(B) 200N >250 N epiwnfhz;l ,U rpWtu;fs;

epWj;jhLtiyapy; A, B ,lq;fspy; A 160 cm
mku;e;J 160 cm
tpisahLtijg; glk; fhl;LfpwJ. B
^i& epWj;jhLtiy vt;tifahd nghwp vdf;
$Wf. 200 N
^ii& epWj;jhLtiyapy; A ,lj;jpy; cs;s rpWtd; 250 N
fPo;Nehf;fp mirtjw;F ,lk; B apy; cs;s
rpWtd; Nkyjpf tpiria toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
(a) Nkyjpf tpirapd; kpff;Fiwe;j gUkidf; fhz;f.
(b) toq;fg;gl Ntz;batpirapd; jpiriaf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& Nkyjpf tpir toq;fhJ B,y; cs;s rpWtd; cau;tjw;F A ,y; cs;s rpWtd; vt;tsT
J}uk; gpd;Ndhf;fp mira Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wf.

10. (A) ,Uk;gpd; jilapd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; gyif E F
C D T
fhuzpfisf; fz;lwptjw;F khztu; FOtpdhy; A B
mikf;fg;gl;l gupNrhjid khjpupia glj;jpy;
fhzyhk;. AB, CD , EF vd;Dk; rkkhd ePsk; nfhz;l
khWgl;l FWf;Fntl;L Kfj;ijf; nfhz;l %d;W
,Uk;gpf; fk;gpfshFk;. mikg;gpd; njhLifr; rhtp E
TI B, D, F ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfspy; njhLifAwr; nra;J
mk;gpau;khdpapd; thrpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. A
^i& Jizr;rhjdk; E I ,dq;fhz;f.
^ii& Jizr;rhjdk; E, mk;gpau;khdpapd; njhopy;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
^iii& rhtp T I B, D , F Kidfspy; itj;J mk;gpau;khdpapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l thrpg;G KiwNa
I1, I2,, I3 MFk;. ,jd; ngWkhdk; I1 < I2 < I3 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. AB, CD, EF fk;gpfspd; jil
KiwNa R1, R2 ,R3 vdpd; ,tw;wpd; gUkDf;F Vw;g VWtupirg;gLj;Jf.
^iv& NkNy ePq;fs; (iii) apy; $wpa tpilf;F Vw;g FWf;F ntl;L Kfj;jpd; gug;gsTld; flj;jpapd; jil
vt;thW khWgLfpd;wJ vdf; $Wf.
(v& flj;jpapd; ePsk; jilapd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtijf; fhl;Ltjw;F Nkw;gb mikg;ig
vt;thW gad;gLj;j KbAk; vdf; $Wf.
^vi& jil R1 If; nfhz;l fk;gp AB apD}lhf t1 Neuj;jpy; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; I1 Mff; fhzg;gLk;
NghJ mjpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ntg;gj;jpd; msT H f;fhd rkd;ghl;il vOJf.

(B) MlNyhl;lj;ij NeNuhl;lkhf khw;Wtjw;F

,Uthapnahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jp mikf;fg;gl;l
Rw;wpd; tupg;glk; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. fNjhl;Lf; fjpu;
^i& kpd;Rw;Wf;F MlNyhl;lj;ij toq;Fk; miyTfhl;b
NghJ fNjhl;Lf; fjpu; miyTfhl;bapy; (CRO)
Njhd;Wk; miyia tiue;J fhl;Lf.
^Neuj;ij x mr;rpYk; Nthy;w;wsit y mr;rpYk; ,Lf.&
^ii& Rw;wpy; cs;s ,Uthapia mfw;wp rPuhf;Fk; ghyk; Rw;wpy; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F Njhd;Wk; gag;G
miyapd; tbtk; Neuj;Jld; khWgLtij tiuG %yk; fhl;Lf.
^iii& NkNy ^ii& ,y; gag;G Nthy;w;wsit rPuhf;Ftjw;F Rw;Wld; ,izf;f Ntz;Lba Jizr;rhjdk;
vJ?
^iv& rPuhf;Fk; ghyk; nfhz;l kpd; cgfuznkhd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
***

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