i×pe% ikB%

HkzkUrks cky%
çLrqr% ikB% ¶laLÑr&çkS<ikBkofy%¸ bfr dFkkxzUFkkr~ lEiknua ÑRok lÄ~xg` hrks¿fLrA
vL;ka dFkk;ke~ ,d% rkn`'k% cky% fpf=krks¿fLr] ;L; #fp% Lokè;k;kis{k;k ØhMus
vf/dk HkofrA l% loZnk ØhMukFkZeos vfHky"kfr ij ÓÛ rL; l[kk;% Lo&Lo deZf.k layXuk%
HkofUrA vLekr~ [Link]~ rs vusu lg u ØhMfUrA vr% ,dkdh l% uSjk';a çkI; fofpUr;fr
;r~ l ,o fjDr% lu~ brLrr% HkzefrA dkykUrjs cks/ks Hkofr ;r~ los¿Z fi Lo&Lodk;± oqQoZUr%
lfUr vrks e;kfi rnso drZO;a ;su ee dky% lkFkZd% L;kr~A

HkzkUr% d'pu cky% ikB'kkykxeuosyk;ka ØhfMrqe~ vxPNr~A fdUrq rsu lg osQfyfHk%

dkya {ksIrqa rnk dks¿fi u o;L;s"kq miyH;eku vklhr~A ;r% rs los¿Z fi iwofZ nuikBku~
Le`Rok fo|ky;xeuk; [Link]% vHkou~A~ rUnzkyq% cky% yTt;k rs"kka n`f"ViFkefi
ifjgju~ ,dkdh fdefi m|kua izkfo'kr~A
l% vfpUr;r~ & ¶fojeUrq ,rs ojkdk% iqLrdnklk%A vga rq vkRekua fouksnf;";kfeA
lEizfr fo|ky;a xRok Hkw;% oqQz ¼L; mikè;k;L; eq[ka nz"Vqa uSo bPNkfeA ,rs fu"oqQVokflu%
[Link] ,o ee o;L;k% lUrq bfrA
vFk l% iq"iks|kua oztUra e/qdja n`"V~ok ra ØhfMrqe~ f}f=kokje~ vkÞo;r~A rFkkfi] l%
e/qdj% vL; ckyL; vkÞokua frjLÑroku~A rrks Hkw;ks Hkw;% gBekpjfr ckys l% e/qdj%
vxk;r~ & ¶o;a fg e/qlxa gz O;xzk¸ bfrA
rnk l cky% ^vya Hkk"[Link] vusu feF;kxfoZrus dhVsu* bfr fofpUR; vU;=k
nÙkn`f"V% p×Pok r`.k'kykdkfnde~ vknnkue~ ,oaQ pVde~ vi';r~] vonr~ p&^^vf;
pVdiksr! ekuq"kL; ee fe=ka Hkfo";flA ,fg ØhMko%A ,rr~ 'kq"oaQ r`.ka R;t Loknwu~
Hk{;doyku~ rs nkL;kfe** bfrA l rq ¶e;k oVnzeq L; 'kk[kk;ka uhMa dk;Ze¸~ bR;qDRok
LodeZO;xz% vHkor~A

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HkzkUrkss cky% 33

rnk f[kUuks ckyd% ,rs if{[Link] ekuq"ks"kq uksixPNfUrA rn~ vUos"k;kfe vija ekuq"kksfpre~
fouksnf;rkje~ bfr fofpUR; iyk;ekua defi 'okue~ voyksd;r~A izhrks cky% re~ bRFka
lecks/;r~ – js ekuq"[Link] fe=k! ¯d i;ZVfl vfLeu~ funk?kfnols\ bna izPNk;'khrya
rjQewye~ vkJ;LoA vgefi ØhMklgk;a Rokesokuq:ia i';kehfrA oqQDoqQj% izR;onr~&
;ks eka iq=kizhR;k iks"k;fr Lokfeuks x`gs rL;A
j{kkfu;[Link] e;k Hkz"VO;eh"knfiAA bfrA

loS%Z ,oa fuf"k¼% l ckyks HkXueuksjFk% lu~&^dFkefLeu~ txfr izR;sda Lo&Lodk;sZ

fueXuks HkofrA u dks¿fi vgfeo o`Fkk dky{ksia lgrsA ue ,rsH;% ;S% es rUnzkyqrk;ka
oqQRlk lekikfnrkA vFk Loksfpre~ vgefi djksfe bfr fopk;Z Rofjra ikB'kkyke~ vxPNr~A
rr% izHk`fr l fo|kO;luh HkwRok egrha oSn"q kha izFkka lEina p vyHkrA

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34 'kseq"kh
'kCnkFkkZ%

HkzkUr% Hkze;qDr% Hkzfer Confused

ØhfMrqe~ [ksfyrqe~ [ksyus osQ fy, To play
osQfyfHk% ØhMkfHk% [ksy }kjk By plays
dkya {ksIrqe~ le;a ;kif;rqe~ le; fcrkus osQ fy, To pass the
time
[Link]% Rojka oqQoZUr%] Roj;Ur% 'kh?kzrk djrs gq, Hasteful
rUnzkyq% vyl%] vfØ;% vkylh Lazy
n`f"ViFke~ n`f"VekxZe~ fuxkg esa In vision
iqLrdnklk% iqLrdkuka nklk% iqLrdksa osQ xqyke Slaves of books
mikè;k;L; vkpk;ZL; xq: osQ Of the teacher
fu"oqQVokflu% o`{kdksVjfuokflu% o`{k osQ dksVj esa Residents of
jgus okys the tree hollow
vkàkue~ vkeU=[Link]~ cqykok Calling
gBekpjfr vkxzgiwodZ a O;ogkja gB djus ij On showing
oqQoZfr lfr stubbornness
e/qlaxzgO;xzk% iq"ijlladyurRijk% iq"i osQ jl osQ laxzg Busy in collect-
esa yxs gq, ing honey
Hkw;ks Hkw;% iqu% iqu% ckj&ckj Again and again
feF;kxfoZrsu O;FkkZgÄïkj;qDrsu >wBs xoZ okys With false pride
pVde~ i{kh fpfM+;k Sparrow
p×Pok p×pqiqVsu pksap ls By beak
vknnkue~ x`ÊUre~ xzg.k djrs gq, dks The collecting
Loknwfu Lokfn"Vkfu Lokn;qDr Tasty
Hk{;doykfu Hk{[Link];xzklk% [kkus osQ fy, Eatable
mi;qDr dkSj

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HkzkUrkss cky% 35

LodeZO;xz% Lodh;dk;sZ"kq rRij% vius dk;ks± esa layXu Busy in own

duty
vUos"k;kfe vUos"[Link] djksfe [kkstrk gw¡ I search
fouksnf;rkje~ euksj×[Link]~ euksjatu djus okys dks The amusive
iyk;ekue~ /koUre~ Hkkxrs gq, Running
voyksd;r~ vi';r~ ns[kk (He/She) saw
lecks/;r~ lacksf/roku~ lacksf/r fd;k (He/She) ad-
dressed
funk?kfnols xzh"efnus xehZ osQ fnu esa On a summer
day
vuq:ie~ ;ksX;e~ mi;qDr Apprepriate
oqQDoqQj% 'ok oqQÙkk Dog
j{kkfu;[Link]~ lqj{kkdk;Zo'kkr~ j{kk osQ dk;Z esa Due the
yxs gksus ls involvment in
guarding
Hkz"VO;e~ ifrrO;e~ gVuk pkfg, Should be dis-
tracted
bZ"knfi vYiek=ke~ vfi FkksM+k&lk Hkh Even a little bit
fuf"k¼% vLohÑr% euk fd;k x;k Clandestine
HkXueuksjFk% [[Link]% VwVh bPNkvksa okyk With broken
desires
dky{ksie~ le;L; ;kiue~ le; fcrkuk To pass the time
rUnzkyqrk;ke~ rUnzkyqtuL; Hkkos] vkyL; esa In laziness
vylRos
oqQRlk ?k`.kk] HkRlZuk ?k`.kkHkko Distaste
fo|kO;luh vè;;ujr% fo|k esa jr jgus okyk Studious
izFkke~ izflf¼e~ [;kfr] izflf¼ Fame

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36 'kseq"kh
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr&
(d) d% rUnzkyq% Hkofr\
([k) ckyd% oqQ=k oztUra e/qdje~ vi';r~\
(x) osQ e/qlaxzgO;xzk% vHkou~\
(?k) pVd% d;k r`.k'kykdkfnde~ vknnkfr\
(Ä) pVd% dL; 'kk[kk;ka uhMa jp;fr\
(p) ckyd% dhn`'ka 'okua i';fr\
(N) 'ok dhn`'ks fnols i;ZVfr\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr&
(d) cky% dnk ØhfMrqe~ vxPNr~\
([k) ckyL; fe=kkf.k fdeFk± [Link] vHkou~\
(x) e/qdj% ckydL; vkàkua osQu [Link] frjLÑroku~\
(?k) ckyd% dhn`'ka pVde~ vi';r~\
(Ä) ckyd% pVdk; ØhMukFk± dhn`'ka yksHka nÙkoku~\
(p) f[kUu% ckyd% 'okua fde~ vdFk;r~\
(N) HkXueuksjFk% cky% fde~ vfpUr;r~\
3- fuEufyf[krL; 'yksdL; HkkokFk± fgUnhHkk"k;k vkÄ~XyHkk"k;k ok fy[kr&
;ks eka iq=kizhR;k iks"k;fr Lokfeuks x`gs rL;A
j{kkfu;[Link] e;k Hkz"VO;eh"knfiAA
4- ¶HkzkUrks cky%¸ bfr dFkk;k% lkjka'ka fgUnhHkk"k;k vkÄ~XyHkk"k;k ok fy[krA
5- LFkwyinkU;f/ÑR; iz'[Link] oqQ#r &
(d) Loknwu~ Hk{;doyku~ rs nkL;kfeA
([k) pVd% LodeZf.k O;xz% vklhr~A
(x) oqQDoqQj% ekuq"[Link] fe=ke~ vfLrA
(?k) l egrha oSnq"kha yC/oku~A
(Ä) j{kkfu;[Link]~ e;k u Hkz"VO;e~ bfrA

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HkzkUrkss cky% 37

6- ¶,rsH;% ue%¸ & bfr [Link]`R; ue% bR;L; ;ksxs prqFkhZ foHkDrs% iz;ksxa ÑRok
i×pokD;kfu jp;rA
7- ^d* LrEHks leLrinkfu ^[k* LrEHks p rs"kka foxzgokD;kfu nÙkkfu] rkfu ;Fkkle{ka
fy[kr&
^d* LrEHk ^[k* LrEHk
(d) n`f"ViFke~ (1) iq"[Link]~ m|kue~
([k) iqLrdnklk% (2) fo|k;k% O;luh
(x) fo|kO;luh (3) n`"Vs% iUFkk%
(?k) iq"iks|kue~ (4) iqLrdkuka nklk%
(v) v/ksfyf[krs"kq in;qXes"kq ,da fo'ks";ine~ vij×p fo'ks"[Link]~A fo'ks"[Link]~
fo'ks";ina p i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fpRok fy[kr&
fo'ks"[Link]~ fo'ks";e~
(d) f[kUu% cky% & -------------------- --------------------
([k) iyk;ekua 'okue~ & -------------------- --------------------
(x) izhr% ckyd% & -------------------- --------------------
(?k) Loknwu~ Hk{;doyku~ & -------------------- --------------------
(Ä) [Link]% o;L;k% & -------------------- --------------------

ifj;kstukdk;Ze~
(d) ,dfLeu~ LiQksjdiËs (chart-paper) ,dL; m|kuL; fp=ka fuekZ; ladyÕ; ok
i×pokD;s"kq rL; [Link] oqQ#rA
([k) ¶ifjJeL; egÙoe~¸ bfr fo"k;s fgUnhHkk"k;k vkÄ~XyHkk"k;k ok i×pokD;kfu fy[krA

Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
izLrqr ikB ^laLÑr izkS<ikBkofy%* uked xzUFk ls lEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA bl dFkk esa ,d
,sls ckyd dk fp=k.k gS] ftldk eu vè;;u dh vis{kk [ksy&owQn esa yxk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ rd
fd og [ksyus osQ fy, i'kq&if{k;ksa rd dk vkokgu (vkàku) djrk gS fdUrq dksbZ mlds lkFk

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38 'kseq"kh
[ksyus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gksrkA blls og cgqr fujk'k gksrk gSA vUrr% mls cks/ gksrk gS fd
lHkh vius&vius dk;ks± esa O;Lr gSAa os Q oy ogh fcuk fdlh dke osQ bèkj&mèkj ?kwerk jgrk
gSA og fu'p; djrk gS fd vc O;FkZ esa le; x¡okuk NksM+dj og viuk dk;Z djsxkA
(1) ;L; p Hkkosu Hkkoy{[Link]~&tgk¡ ,d fØ;k osQ gksus ls nwljh fØ;k osQ gksus dk Kku
gks rks igyh fØ;k osQ dÙkkZ esa lIreh foHkfDr gksrh gSA bls ^lfr lIreh* ;k ^Hkkos
lIreh* Hkh dgrs gSaA
;Fkk& mfnrs lforfj deya fodlfrA
xtZfr es?ks e;wj% vu`R;r~A
u`R;fr f'kos u`R;fUr f'[Link]%A
gBekpjfr ckys Hkzej% vxk;r~A
mfnrs uS"k/s dkO;s Do ek?k% Do p Hkkjfo%A
(2) vU;inkFkZiz/kuks cgqozhfg%&ftl lekl esa iwoZ vkSj mÙkj inksa ls fHkUu fdlh vU; in
osQ vFkZ dk izk/kU; gksrk gS og cgqozhfg lekl dgykrk gSA
;Fkk& ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcja ;L; l% (fo".kq%)A
uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)A
vuqfpfUrriwoZfnuikBk% & vuqfpfUrrk% iwoZfnuL; ikBk% ;S% rsA
fof?ureuksjFk% & fof?ur% euksjFk% ;L; l%A
nÙkn`f"V% & nÙkk n`f"V% ;su l%A

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