0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views19 pages

Power System Planning Course Overview

The document outlines the course content for Power System Planning at Mansoura University for the academic year 2024-2025, covering topics such as load forecasting, planning economics, and maintenance scheduling. It details the stages of distribution planning, including basic planning, system development planning, and project planning, along with the attributes and problems associated with distribution planning. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of accurately predicting future demand and addressing deficiencies in distribution facilities.

Uploaded by

aa1542261
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views19 pages

Power System Planning Course Overview

The document outlines the course content for Power System Planning at Mansoura University for the academic year 2024-2025, covering topics such as load forecasting, planning economics, and maintenance scheduling. It details the stages of distribution planning, including basic planning, system development planning, and project planning, along with the attributes and problems associated with distribution planning. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of accurately predicting future demand and addressing deficiencies in distribution facilities.

Uploaded by

aa1542261
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mansoura University | Faculty of Engineer

Power System Planning| 2024-2025

[Link] KHALED

Introduction
Section.1
COURSE CONTENTS

Load Forecasting

Planning Economics

Maintenance Schedule
Introduction to power system planning
Agenda

Distribution Planning Distribution Planning


Attributes Requirements Planning stages

Time Horizon for Distribution Planning Distribution Planning Load C’CS


power system studies Problems initiation
1-Time-horizon perspective of power system studies

Duration Study Planning Type

Power System Planning


1Year-10Years Power System planning
(‫)مثل بناء المحطات وأضافت وحد جديدة‬

1Week-1Year Maintenace Scheduling Operational planning

Unit Commitment
Economic Dispatch and Optimal
1Minute-1Week Operational planning
Power Flow
Automatic generation control

Milliseconds-Seconds Power system Dynamics Operational planning

Nanoseconds-Microseconds Power system Transients Operational planning


‫‪1-Time-horizon perspective of power system studies‬‬

‫‪Power System Planning‬‬


‫هي عبارة عن التخطيط الي بعملة علشان أضيف وحدات أو محطات جديدة بحيث أواكب الزيادة على ال ‪ Demand‬الي‬
‫بتحصل بشكل مستمر‪.‬‬
‫طيب أنا أعرف منين أن محتاج وحدات جديدة؟‬
‫من دراسة هندرسها بالشبتر ده أسمها ال ‪ Load Forecasting‬هشوف قد أيه الحمل المتوقع مستقبلًا وأقارنه‬
‫بال‪ Generation‬الي عندي بحيث لازم يكون‪:‬‬

‫‪Generated +Residual >= Demand‬‬ ‫)!!‪WHY (Search‬‬

‫‪Maintenance Schaudel‬‬
‫هي عبارة عن الجداول الي بتتعمل علشان أشوف أيه الوحدات الي هخرجها من الخدمة للصيانة بحيث أضمن أن طول‬
‫فترة صيانة الوحد دي أن الشرط بتاع‪:‬‬
‫‪ Generated +Residual >= Demand‬متحقق‪.‬‬
‫‪1-Time-horizon perspective of power system studies‬‬

‫‪Unit Commitment‬‬
‫هي عبارة عن دراسة بتتعمل علشان أشوف أيه الوحد الي المفروض تشتغل علشان أغطي أحتياجات الحمل مع أقل‬
‫تكلفة للتوليد في وجود بعض ال‪ Constrains‬مثل (‪.)Operational Reserve & Start-up & Shut-down time‬‬

‫‪Economic Dispatch‬‬
‫هي عبارة عن دراسة بتتعمل بعد ال ‪ Unit Commitment‬علشان بعد ما حددت الوحد الي هتدخل معايا بالخدمة‪،‬‬
‫أشوف كل وحدة تولد كام بحيث أحصل على ‪ Lowest Generation Cost‬مع مراعات الظروف التشغيلية لكل وحدة‬
‫(زي ال‪ minmum & maximum power generation‬للوحدة‪ ،‬وال‪) Reseduial‬‬

‫‪Optimum Power Flow‬‬

‫هي عبارة عن دراسة بتتعمل علشان أشوف ايه هو أفضل ‪ Generation + Power Flow‬في الشكبة يديني أفضل‬
‫‪ Solution‬للظروف التشغيلية في الشبكة (زي ال ‪ Voltage Drop‬في الخطوط و ال‪ TL capacity‬و ‪Minimum power‬‬
‫‪ )loss‬بأقل تكلفة ممكنة‪.‬‬
‫‪1-Time-horizon perspective of power system studies‬‬

‫‪Automatic generation control‬‬


‫ده عبارة عن النظام الي بعوض زيادة الحمل على المولدات‪ .‬أزاي؟‬
‫دلوقتي لما ‪( [Link]>[Link]‬بشرط طبعًا يبقى فيه ‪ )Reserve‬بتبدأ سرعة المولد تتباطأ وزي ما حضرتك‬
‫عارف أن‪N=120F/P :‬‬
‫بالتالي لما السرعة أتقل رح يحصل حاجة أسمها ‪ Frequency Droop‬أي حصل تغير بسيط في التردد (‪)eg. ΔF=3%‬‬
‫بالتالي التغير ده بيدي ‪ alarm‬لل ‪ Governer‬يقولي زودلي ال ‪ Input Power‬شوية علشان أزود السرعة وأرجع ظروف‬
‫التشغيل الطبيعية‪.‬‬
‫كل ال ‪ Process‬دي أسمها ال ‪ AGC‬و وظيفته أن ‪ Automatically‬يحافظ على الأتزان بين التوليد والحمل‪.‬‬

‫‪Power System Dynamics‬‬ ‫‪Power System Transients‬‬


‫زي مثلا ال ‪ Motor starting‬و ال ‪Load Variation‬‬ ‫زي مثلا ال‪ Lightning‬وال ‪Switching‬‬
2-Distribution Planning Attributes )‫(العناصر الأساسية للتخطيط‬

1. Predict Future demand and requirements accurately.


2. Define the problems and deficiencies of the distribution facilities:
a. to provide adequate capacity.
b. to conform with safety requirements.
c. to meet the performance standards are analytically identified and quantified.
3. To propose projects to solve the problems and deficiencies with least cost:
a. to improve system performance such as reliability.
b. to reduce system losses, have positive net benefits from the point of view of
the customers.
4. The documentation of the proposed projects must show the compliance with
regulatory requirements.
5. The financing plan and the funding sources.
3-Distribution Planning Problems
(‫)المشاكل التي يجب على مهندس التخطيط أيجاد الحل الأمثل لها أثناء عملية التخطيط‬

1. Electrification of un-energized areas.


2. Locations, sizes and timing of distribution substations.
3. Types, sizes and routing of sub-transmission lines.
4. Types, sizes and routing of distribution lines.
5. Locations and sizes of power conditioning, sectionalizing and switching
equipment.
6. Locations and sizes of distribution transformers.
7. Service connection requirements of future customers.
8. Other non-network assets to efficiently operate the distribution facilities
and to attend to the needs of customers.
4-Distribution Planning Requirements ‫متطلبات عمل تخطيط للشبكة الكهربائية‬

1. Load forecast for the power system under consideration for a period of several years.
2. Energy forecast in the long term.
3. Standardization, availability, exchangeability and compatibility of equipment.
4. Standardized rated parameters of equipment.
5. Restrictions on system operation.
6. Feasibility with regard to technical, financial and time aspects.
7. Political acceptance.
8. Ecological and environmental compatibility.
9. The information database of the existing power system with respect to geographical,
topological and electrical parameters.
10. Information about rights - of - way, right of possession and space requirements for substations
and line routes
11. Information about investment and operational costs of installations
12. Information about the costs of losses
13. Knowledge of norms, standards and regulations.
5-Distribution Planning initiation ‫متى نبادر بعمل تخطيط‬

1. Demand from customers for supply of higher load, or connection of new


production plants in industry.
2. Demand for higher short - circuit power to cover.
3. requirements of power quality at the connection point (point of common
coupling).
4. Construction of large buildings, such as shopping centers, office buildings
or department stores.
5. Planning of industrial areas or extension of production processes in
industry with requirement of additional power.
6. Planning of new residential areas.
7. General increase in electricity demand.
‫‪Planning Stages‬‬
‫‪P: Project Planning:‬‬
‫‪S: system development planning‬‬
‫‪B: basic planning.‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫‪P‬‬ ‫طبعا زي ما انتا شايف من ال‬
‫‪ Curves‬أن مدة التخطيط بتختلف‬
‫على حسب قيمة الجهد‪.‬‬
‫فمثلا‪ ،‬أضافة محول على جهد‬
‫‪ 200KV‬يحتاج زمن أكبر للتخطيط‬
‫من أضافته على جهد ‪.66KV‬‬
‫‪Planning Stages: 1-Basic Planning:‬‬

‫‪Standardization of equipment, neutral earthing concepts, nominal voltages‬‬


‫‪and basics of power system operation.‬‬
‫بدرس فيها الأساسيات الي هنشأ عليها المشروع‪ ،‬فمثلا ايه الجهد الي هولد عنده وايه الجهد الي‬
‫هنقل عليه وأيه نظام التأريض الي همشي عليه وببدأ أبص على أساسيات تشغيل المشروع‪.‬‬
‫بالأضافة الى القوانين الي هفرضها وهمشي عليها الخ‪...‬‬

‫بتوصل الى ‪ 10‬سنوات ‪Low-voltage systems :‬‬


‫بتوصل الى ‪ 20‬سنة ‪High-Voltage systems:‬‬
Planning Stages: 2-System Development Planning:

1. Detailed planning of the system topology is carried out based on the load
forecast.
2. Alternative concepts are analyzed technically by load - flow calculations, short -
circuit analysis and stability computations.
3. Cost estimates are also carried out.
4. Disturbance and operational statistics are evaluated and locations for
installations are determined.
5. The main parameters of equipment, such as cross – section of overhead lines and
cables, short - circuit impedance of transformers is defined.

The planning horizon is approximately five years in a low - voltage system and
up to 10 years for a high - voltage transmission system
‫‪Planning Stages:‬‬ ‫‪2-System Development Planning:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ببدأ أشوف ال ‪ Topology‬الي همشي عليها بناءا على بيانات ال ‪Load Forecasting‬‬
‫‪-2‬ببدا أعمل تحليل للشبكة أو المشروع عن طريق عمل ‪Load-Flow, Short-Circuit, Stability‬‬
‫‪.Analysis‬‬
‫‪-3‬ببدأ برده أعمل ‪.Cost Estimation‬‬
‫‪-4‬بشوف برده ايه الحجات الأضطرابات الي ممكن تحصل بالشبكة بالأضافه الى دراسة أفضل‬
‫الأماكن لوضع المعدات‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬بحسب برده الحجات الأساسية للمعدات‪ .‬مثلا مساحة مقطع الكابلات وخطوط النقل و معاوقة‬
‫الخطأ للمحولات الخ‪...‬‬

‫زمن المرحلة دي يصل الى ‪ 5‬سنوات في الجهود المنخفضة‪ ،‬ويصل الى ‪ 10‬سنوات في الجهود العالية‬
Planning Stages: 3-Project Planning:
1. The connection types of new customers
2. Connection of new substations to the power system.
3. Restructuring measures.
4. Evaluation of information on system loading.
5. preparation of tender documents and evaluation of offers supervising
construction contracts
6. cost calculation and cost control
7. It covers a time range of one year in the low - voltage system and up to four years
in the high - voltage system

‫ سنوات في الجهود العالية‬10 ‫ ويصل الى‬،‫ سنوات في الجهود المنخفضة‬5 ‫زمن المرحلة دي يصل الى‬
LOAD Characteristics
‫ ودي عبارة عن معادلات بتمثل سلوك الحمل مع‬Models ‫أي حمل في الدنيا بتمثل في حاجة أسمها‬
:Parameters ‫ ومن أهم هذه ال‬.‫ معينة‬Parameters
Voltage, Temperature, Torque.

Example: Variation on voltage in PU. for equipment

Example: Variation on Temperature for Air-Conditioner Model


Variation on Temperature for Heat-Pump Model
LOAD Characteristics
‫ مش معلوم يتم‬Parameters Variation ‫ أي‬Application Model ‫ أثناء التعويض في ال‬:‫معلومة‬
.Zero‫التعويض به ب‬

Application Models
1. Static Model
2. Exponential Models
3. Polynomial Models
Press here for Section Quiz

Do you have
any questions?
Send it to me! I hope you
learned something new.

Eng.Yahya_Khaled

You might also like