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Physics

This document provides a comprehensive roadmap for Class 12 Physics preparation, specifically tailored for CBSE and other Indian boards. It outlines the syllabus divided into units and key topics, including Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and more, along with strategic study tips. Recommendations include starting with foundational topics, utilizing NCERT diagrams, practicing numericals, creating formula sheets, and solving past year papers for effective revision.

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30 views3 pages

Physics

This document provides a comprehensive roadmap for Class 12 Physics preparation, specifically tailored for CBSE and other Indian boards. It outlines the syllabus divided into units and key topics, including Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and more, along with strategic study tips. Recommendations include starting with foundational topics, utilizing NCERT diagrams, practicing numericals, creating formula sheets, and solving past year papers for effective revision.

Uploaded by

nazninhoque8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Here's a Class 12 Physics Road Map to help you organize your preparation

efficiently, especially for CBSE or other Indian boards. This roadmap breaks the
syllabus into units, key topics, and offers strategic tips for study.

⚙️ Class 12 Physics Road Map (CBSE Focused)


📘 Unit I: Electrostatics
1. Electric Charges and Fields
Coulomb’s law

Electric field, field lines

Electric dipole, torque

Gauss’s law and applications

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance


Electric potential and potential energy

Equipotential surfaces

Capacitance and dielectrics

Series and parallel combination of capacitors

Energy stored in a capacitor

📘 Unit II: Current Electricity


Ohm’s Law, resistivity

Series and parallel combinations

Kirchhoff's laws and Wheatstone Bridge

Meter bridge and potentiometer

📘 Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism


3. Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetic field due to current

Biot–Savart law, Ampere's law

Force on a moving charge

Cyclotron, magnetic dipole, torque on coil

Galvanometer, ammeter, voltmeter

4. Magnetism and Matter


Magnetic materials (dia-, para-, ferromagnetic)

Earth's magnetism

Magnetic field and susceptibility

📘 Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents


5. Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday's laws, Lenz’s law

Eddy currents
Self and mutual induction

6. Alternating Current
AC voltage applied to resistor, inductor, capacitor

Phasor diagrams

LCR circuits

Power in AC circuits, transformers

📘 Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves


Displacement current

Maxwell’s equations (basics)

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwave, etc.)

Applications of EM waves

📘 Unit VI: Optics


7. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Reflection and refraction

Lens and mirror formulas

Total internal reflection

Human eye, microscopes, telescopes

8. Wave Optics
Huygens’ principle

Interference (Young’s experiment)

Diffraction, polarization

📘 Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation


Photoelectric effect

Einstein’s equation

Matter waves and de Broglie wavelength

📘 Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei


9. Atoms
Bohr model of hydrogen atom

Energy levels and spectra

10. Nuclei
Atomic mass and binding energy

Mass defect, radioactivity

Nuclear fission and fusion

📘 Unit IX: Electronic Devices


Semiconductors (intrinsic, extrinsic)

p-n junction diode, Zener diode

Transistor and logic gates (basics)

Applications: rectifiers, amplifiers

Study Strategy Tips


✅ Start with Electrostatics & Current: Foundation for Magnetism and EM.
✅ Use NCERT diagrams: Many questions are visual.
✅ Numericals Practice: Focus on derivations, SI units, and graphs.
✅ Make Formula Sheets: Quick reference for last-minute revision.
✅ Solve Past Year Papers: CBSE repeats patterns.

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