FACTORISATION

Exercise 1 Q6 Factorise the expressions.

i. ax2+bx
Q1 Find the common factors of the given terms. ii. 7p2+21q2
(i) iii. 2x3+2xy2+2xz2
(ii) iv. am2+bm2+bn2+an2
(iii) 14pq, 28p2q2 v. (lm+l)+m+1
(iv) 2x, 3x2, 4 vi. y(y+z)+9(y+z)
(v) 6abc, 24ab2, 12a2b vii. 5y2–20y–8z+2yz
(vi) 16 x3, – 4x2 , 32 x viii. 10ab+4a+5b+2
(vii) 10pq, 20qr, 30 rp ix. 6xy–4y+6–9x
(viii) 3x2y3 , 10x3y2 , 6x2y2z Q7 Factorise.
Q2 Factories the following expressions. i. a4–b4
(i) 7x – 42 ii. p4–81
(ii) 6p – 12q iii. x4–(y+z) 4
(iii) 7a2 + 14a iv. x4–(x–z) 4
(iv) -16z + 20z3 v. a4–2a2b2+b4
(v) 20l2m + 30alm Q8 Factorise the following expressions.
(vi) 5x2y - 15xy2 i. p2+6p+8
(vii) 10a2 - 15b2 + 20c2 ii. q2–10q+21
(viii) -4a2 + 4ab – 4 ca iii. p2+6p–16
(ix) x2yz + xy2z + xyz2
(x) ax2y + bxy2 + cxyz Exercise 3
Q3 Factorise.
i. x2+xy+8x+8y Q9 Carry out the following divisions.
ii. 15xy–6x+5y–2 i. 28x4 ÷ 56x
iii. ax + bx – ay – by ii. –36y3 ÷ 9y2
iv. 15pq+15+9q+25p iii. 66pq2r3 ÷ 11qr2
v. z–7+7xy–xyz iv. 34x3y3z3 ÷ 51xy2z3
v. 12a8b8 ÷ (– 6a6b4)
Exercise 2 Q10 Divide the given polynomial by the given
monomial.
Q4 Factorise the following expressions. i. (5x2–6x) ÷ 3x
i. a2+8a+16 ii. (3y8–4y6+5y4) ÷ y4
ii. p2–10p+25 iii. 8(x3y2z2+x2y3z2+x2y2z3)÷ 4x2 y2 z2
iii. 25m2+30m+9 iv. (x3+2x2+3x) ÷2x
iv. 49y2+84yz+36z2 v. (p3q6–p6q3) ÷ p3q3
v. 4x2–8x+4 Q11 Work out the following divisions.
vi. 121b2–88bc+16c2 i. (10x–25) ÷ 5
vii. (l+m)2–4lm (Hint: Expand (l+m)2 first) ii. (10x–25) ÷ (2x–5)
viii. a4+2a2b2+b4 iii. 10y(6y+21) ÷ 5(2y+7)
Q5 Factorise. iv. 9x2y2(3z–24) ÷ 27xy(z–8)
i. 4p2–9q2 v. 96abc(3a–12)(5b–30) ÷ 144(a–4)(b–
ii. 63a2–112b2 6)
iii. 49x2–36 Q12 Divide as directed.
iv. 16x5–144x3 differ i. 5(2x+1)(3x+5)÷ (2x+1)
v. (l+m)2-(l-m) 2 ii. 26xy(x+5)(y–4)÷13x(y–4)
vi. 9x2y2–16 iii. 52pqr(p+q)(q+r)(r+p) ÷
vii. (x2–2xy+y2)–z2 104pq(q+r)(r+p)
viii. 25a2–4b2+28bc–49c2 iv. 20(y+4) (y2+5y+3) ÷ 5(y+4)

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 FACTORISATION
v. x(x+1) (x+2)(x+3) ÷ x(x+1)
Q13 Factorise the expressions and divide them
as directed.
i. (y2+7y+10)÷(y+5)
ii. (m2–14m–32)÷(m+2)
iii. (5p2–25p+20)÷(p–1)
iv. 4yz(z2+6z–16)÷2y(z+8)
v. 5pq(p2–q2)÷2p(p+q)
vi. 12xy(9x2–16y2)÷4xy(3x+4y)
vii. 39y3(50y2–98) ÷ 26y2(5y+7)

Exercise 4
Q14
i. 4(x–5) = 4x–5
ii. x(3x+2) = 3x2+2
iii. 2x+3y = 5xy
iv. x+2x+3x = 5x
v. 5y+2y+y–7y = 0
vi. 3x+2x = 5x2
vii. (2x) 2+4(2x)+7 = 2x2+8x+7
viii. (2x) 2+5x = 4x+5x = 9x
ix. (3x + 2) 2 = 3x2+6x+4
x. Substituting x = – 3 in
a. x2 + 5x + 4 gives (– 3) 2+5(– 3)+4 =
9+2+4 = 15
b. x2 – 5x + 4 gives (– 3) 2– 5( – 3)+4 =
9–15+4 = – 2
c. x2 + 5x gives (– 3) 2+5(–3) = – 9–15
= – 24
xi. (y–3)2 = y2–9
xii. (z+5) 2 = z2+25
xiii. (2a+3b)(a–b) = 2a2–3b2
xiv. (a+4)(a+2) = a2+8
xv. (a–4)(a–2) = a2–8
xvi. 3x2/3x2 = 0
xvii. (3x2+1)/3x2 = 1 + 1 = 2
xviii. 3x/(3x+2) = ½
xix. 3/(4x+3) = 1/4x
xx. (4x+5)/4x = 5
xxi. (7x+5)/5=7x

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 FACTORISATION
Solution Factories the following expressions:
i. 7x = 7x
Exercise 1
42 = 2 3 7
Find the common factors of the given terms.
The common factor is 7
i. Factors of 12x and 36
7x - 42 = (7x) - (2 3 7) = 7(x - 6)
12x = 2×2×3×x
ii. 6p = 2 3p
36 = 2×2×3×3
12q = 2 2 3q
Common factors of 12x and 36 are 2, 2, 3
The common factors are 2 and 3
and 2×2×3 = 12
6p - 12q = (2 3 p) - (2 2 3 q)
ii. Factors of 2y and 22xy
= 2 3[p - (2 q)] = 6(p - 2q)
2y = 2×y
iii. 7a2 = 7 a a
22xy = 2×11×x×y
14a = 2 7 a
Common factors of 2y and 22xy are 2, y
The common factors are 7 and a
and ,2×y = 2y
7a2 + 14a = (7 a a) + (2 7a)
iii. Factors of 14pq and 28p2q2
= 7 a[a + 2] = 7a(a + 2)
14pq = 2×7×p×q
iv. 16 z= 2 2 2 2 z;
28p2q2 = 2×2×7×p×p×q×q
20z3 = 2 2 5 z z z
Common factors of 14 pq and 28 p2q2 are
The common factors are 2, 2, and 2.
2, 7 , p , q and, 2x7xpxq = 14pq
-16z + 20z3 = - (2 2 2 2 z) + (2
iv. Factors of 2x, 3x2and 4
2 5 z z z)
2x = 2×x
= (2 2 z) [- (2 2) + (5 z z)]
3x2= 3×x×x
= 4z (- 4 + 5z2)
4 = 2×2
v. 20 12 m = 2 2 5 l l m
Common factors of 2x, 3x2 and 4 is 1.
30alm = 2 3 5 a l m
v. Factors of 6abc, 24ab2 and 12a2b
The common factors are 2, 5, l and m
6abc = 2×3×a×b×c
20 l2 m + 30alm = (2 2 5 I l
24ab2 = 2×2×2×3×a×b×b
m) + (2 3 5 a l m)
12 a2 b = 2×2×3×a×a×b
= (2 5 l m)[(2 l) + (3 a)]
Common factors of 6 abc, 24ab2 and 12a2b
= 10lm(2l + 3a)
are 2, 3, a, b and, 2×3×a×b = 6ab
vi. 5x2 y = 5 x x y
vi. Factors of 16x3 , -4x2and 32x
15xy2 = 3 5 x y y
16 x3 = 2×2×2×2×x×x×x
The common factors are 5, x, and y
– 4x2 = -1×2×2×x×x
5x2y - 15xy2 = (5 x x y) - (3 5 x
32x = 2×2×2×2×2×x
y y)
Common factors of 16x3 , – 4x2 and 32x are
= 5 x y[x - (3y)]
2,2, x and, 2×2×x = 4x
5xy(x-3y)
vii. Factors of 10 pq, 20qr and 30rp
vii. 10a2-15b2+20c2
10 pq = 2×5×p×q
10a2 = 2×5×a×a
20qr = 2×2×5×q×r
–15b2 = -1×3×5×b×b
30rp= 2×3×5×r×p
20c2 = 2×2×5×c×c
Common factors of 10 pq, 20qr and 30rp
Common factor of 10 a2, 15b2 and 20c2 is 5
are 2, 5 and, 2×5 = 10
10a2-15b2+20c2 = 5(2a2-3b2+4c2)
viii. Factors of 3x2y3 , 10x3y2 and 6x2y2z
viii. –4a2+4ab-4ca
3x2y3 = 3×x×x×y×y×y
-4a2 = -1×2×2×a×a
10x3 y2 = 2×5×x×x×x×y×y
4ab = 2×2×a×b
6x2y2z = 3×2×x×x×y×y×z
– 4ca = -1×2×2×c×a
Common factors of 3x2y3, 10x3y2 and
Common factor of – 4a2, 4ab, – 4ca are 2, 2,
6x2y2z are x2, y2 and, x2×y2 = x2y2
a i.e. 4a
So,

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 FACTORISATION
– 4a2+4 ab-4 ca = 4a(-a+b-c) Using the identity (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2
ix. x2yz+xy2z+xyz2 iii. 25m2+30m+9
x2yz = x ×x × y × z = (5m)2+2×5m×3+32
xy2z = x × y × y × z = (5m+3)2
xyz2 = x × y × z × z Using the identity (x+y)2 = x2+2xy+y2
Common factor of x2yz, xy2z and xyz2 are iv. 49y2+84yz+36z2
x, y, z i.e. xyz =(7y)2+2×7y×6z+(6z)2
Now, x2yz+xy2z+xyz2 = xyz(x+y+z) = (7y+6z)2
x. ax2y+bxy2+cxyz Using the identity (x+y)2 = x2+2xy+y2
ax2y = a × x × x × y v. 4x2–8x+4
bxy2 = b × x × y × y = (2x)2-2×4x+22
cxyz = c × x × y × z = (2x-2)2
Common factors of a x2y, bxy2 and cxyz are Using the identity (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2
xy vi. 121b2-88bc+16c2
Now, ax2y+bxy2+cxyz = xy(ax+by+cz) = (11b)2-2×11b×4c+(4c)2
Factorise = (11b-4c)2
i. x2 + xy + 8x + 8y = x x + x x y + 8 x Using the identity (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2
x+8 x y vii. (l+m)2-4lm
= x(x + y) + 8(x + y) (Hint: Expand (l+m)2 first)
= (x + y)(x + 8) Expand (l+m)2 using the identity (x+y)2 =
ii. 15xy - 6x + 5y - 2 = 3 5 x y - 3 2 x2+2xy+y2
x+5 x y–2 (l+m)2-4lm = l2+m2+2lm-4lm
= 3x(5y - 2) + 1(5y - 2) = l2+m2-2lm
= (5y - 2)(3x + 1) = (l-m)2
iii. ax + bx - ay - by = a x + b x - a y - b Using the identity (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2
y viii. a4+2a2b2+b4
= x(a + b) - y(a + b) = (a2)2+2×a2×b2+(b2)2
= (a + b)(x - y) = (a2+b2)2
iv. 15pq + 15 + 9q + 25p = 15pq + 9q + 25p + Using the identity (x+y)2 = x2+2xy+y2
15 Factorise.
=3 5 p q+3 3 q+5 5 p+3 i. 4p2–9q2
5 = (2p)2-(3q)2
= 3q(5p + 3) + 5(5p + 3) = (2p-3q)(2p+3q)
= (5p + 3)(3q + 5) Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
v. z - 7 + 7xy - xyz = z - x y z - 7 + 7 x ii. 63a2–112b2
y = 7(9a2 –16b2)
= z(1 - xy) - 7(1 - xy) = 7((3a)2–(4b)2)
= (1 - xy)(z - 7) = 7(3a+4b)(3a-4b)
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
Exercise 2 iii. 49x2–36
= (7x)2 -62
Factorise the following expressions
= (7x+6)(7x–6)
i. a2+8a+16
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
= a2+2×4×a+42
iv. 16x5–144x3
= (a+4)2
= 16x3(x2–9)
Using the identity (x+y)2 = x2+2xy+y2
= 16x3(x2–9)
ii. p2–10p+25 = 16x3(x–3)(x+3)
= p2-2×5×p+52
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
= (p-5)2
v. (l+m) 2-(l-m) 2

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 FACTORISATION
= {(l+m)-(l–m)}{(l +m)+(l–m)} = {(x –(y+z)(x+(y+z)}{x2+(y+z)2}
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y) = (x–y–z)(x+y+z) {x2+(y+z)2}
= (l+m–l+m)(l+m+l–m) iv. x4–(x–z) 4 = (x2)2-{(x-z)2}2
= (2m)(2l) = {x2-(x-z)2}{x2+(x-z)2}
= 4 ml = { x-(x-z)}{x+(x-z)} {x2+(x-z)2}
vi. 9x2y2–16 = z(2x-z)( x2+x2-2xz+z2)
= (3xy)2-42 = z(2x-z)( 2x2-2xz+z2)
= (3xy–4)(3xy+4) v. a4–2a2b2+b4 = (a2)2-2a2b2+(b2)2
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y) = (a2-b2)2
vii. (x2–2xy+y2)–z2 = ((a–b)(a+b))2
= (x–y)2–z2 = (a – b)2 (a + b)2
Using the identity (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2 Factorise the following expressions
= {(x–y)–z}{(x–y)+z} i. p2+6p+8
= (x–y–z)(x–y+z) We observed that 8 = 4×2 and 4+2 = 6
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y) p2+6p+8 can be written as p2+2p+4p+8
viii. 25a2–4b2+28bc–49c2 Taking Common terms, we get
= 25a2–(4b2-28bc+49c2 ) p2+6p+8 = p2+2p+4p+8 = p(p+2)+4(p+2)
= (5a)2-{(2b)2-2(2b)(7c)+(7c)2} Again, p+2 is common in both the terms.
= (5a)2-(2b-7c)2 = (p+2)(p+4)
Using the identity x2-y2 = (x+y)(x-y) , we This implies that p2+6p+8 = (p+2)(p+4)
have ii. q2–10q+21
= (5a+2b-7c)(5a-2b+7c) We observed that 21 = -7×-3 and -7+(-3) =
Factorise the expressions -10
i. ax2+bx = x(ax+b) q2–10q+21 = q2–3q-7q+21
ii. 7p2+21q2 = 7(p2+3q2) = q(q–3)–7(q–3)
iii. 2x3+2xy2+2xz2 = 2x(x2+y2+z2) = (q–7)(q–3)
iv. am2+bm2+bn2+an2 = m2(a+b)+n2(a+b) = This implies that q2–10q+21 = (q–7)(q–3)
(a+b)(m2+n2) iii. p2+6p–16
v. (lm+l)+m+1 = lm+m+l+1 = m(l+1)+(l+1) = We observed that -16 = -2×8 and 8+(-2) =
(m+1)(l+1) 6
vi. y(y+z)+9(y+z) = (y+9)(y+z) p2+6p–16 = p2–2p+8p–16
vii. 5y2–20y–8z+2yz = 5y(y–4)+2z(y–4) = (y– = p(p–2)+8(p–2)
4)(5y+2z) = (p+8)(p–2)
viii. 10ab+4a+5b+2 = 5b(2a+1)+2(2a+1) = So, p2+6p–16 = (p+8)(p–2)
(2a+1)(5b+2)
ix. 6xy–4y+6–9x = 6xy–9x–4y+6 = 3x(2y–3)– Exercise 3
2(2y–3) = (2y–3)(3x–2)
Carry out the following divisions.
Factorise
i. a4–b4 i.
= (a2)2-(b2)2
ii.
= (a2-b2) (a2+b2)
= (a – b)(a + b)(a2+b2)
iii.
ii. p4–81
= (p2)2-(9)2
= (p2-9)(p2+9) iv.
= (p2-32)(p2+9)
=(p-3)(p+3)(p2+9)
v. ( )
iii. x4–(y+z) 4 = (x2)2-[(y+z)2]2
= {x2-(y+z)2}{ x2+(y+z)2}

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 FACTORISATION
Divide the given polynomial by the given Factorise the expressions and divide them as
monomial directed.
i. 5x2-6x=x(5x - 6) i. (y2+7y+10)÷(y+5)
( )
(5x2 - 6x) 3x = ( ) First, solve the equation (y2+7y+10)
ii. 3y8 - 4y6 + 5y4 = y4(3y4 - 4y2 + 5) (y2+7y+10) = y2+2y+5y+10 =
( )
(3y8 - 4y6 +5y4) y4 = = y(y+2)+5(y+2) = (y+2)(y+5)
3y4 - 4y2 + 5 Now, (y2+7y+10)÷(y+5) =
iii. 8(x3y2z2 + x2y3z2 + x2y2z3) = 8x2y2z2(x + (y+2)(y+5)/(y+5) = y+2
y + z)
ii. (m2–14m–32)÷ (m+2)
8(x3y2z2 + x2y3z2 + x2y2z3) 4x2y2z2 =
( ) Solve for m2–14m–32, we have
( )
m2–14m–32 = m2+2m-16m–32 =
iv. x3+2x2+3x = x(x2+ 2x+3)
( )
m(m+2)–16(m+2) = (m–16)(m+2)
(x3 + 2x2 + 3x) 2x = =
Now, (m2–14m–32)÷(m+2) = (m–
( ) 16)(m+2)/(m+2) = m-16
v. p3 q4 - p6 q3 = p3q3(q3 – p3) iii. (5p2–25p+20)÷(p–1)
( )
(p3 q4 - p8 q3) + p3 q3 = Step 1: Take 5 common from the
equation, 5p2–25p+20, we get
Work out the following divisions. 5p2–25p+20 = 5(p2–5p+4)
i. (10x–25) ÷ 5 = 5(2x-5)/5 = 2x-5 Step 2: Factorise p2–5p+4
ii. (10x–25) ÷ (2x–5) = 5(2x-5)/( 2x-5) = p2–5p+4 = p2–p-4p+4 = (p–1)(p–4)
5 Step 3: Solve original equation
iii. 10y(6y+21) ÷ 5(2y+7) = (5p2–25p+20)÷(p–1) = 5(p–1)(p–
10y×3(2y+7)/5(2y+7) = 6y 4)/(p-1) = 5(p–4)
iv. 9x2y2(3z–24) ÷ 27xy(z–8) = 9x2y2×3(z- iv. 4yz(z2 + 6z–16)÷ 2y(z+8)
8)/27xy(z-8) = xy Factorising z2+6z–16,
v. 96abc(3a-12)(5b-30) 144(a-4)(b- z2+6z–16 = z2-2z+8z–16 = (z–2)(z+8)
( ) ( )
6)= ( )( ) Now, 4yz(z2+6z–16) ÷ 2y(z+8) =
Divide as directed. 4yz(z–2)(z+8)/2y(z+8) = 2z(z-2)
i. 5(2x+1)(3x+5)÷ (2x+1) =
( )( )
v. 5pq(p2–q2) ÷ 2p(p+q)
( )
p2–q2 can be written as (p–q)(p+q)
ii. 26xy(x+5)(y–4)÷13x(y–4)
using the identity.
( )( – )
( ) 5pq(p2–q2) ÷ 2p(p+q) = 5pq(p–
( – )
iii. 52pqr(p+q)(q+r)(r+p) ÷ q)(p+q)/2p(p+q) = 5q(p–q)/2
104pq(q+r)(r+p) vi. 12xy(9x2–16y2) ÷ 4xy(3x+4y)
( )( )( )
( )( )
( ) Factorising 9x2–16y2 , we have
iv. 20(y+4) (y2+5y+3) ÷ 5(y+4) 9x2–16y2 = (3x)2–(4y)2 = (3x+4y)(3x-
( )( )
( )
( ) 4y) using the identity p2–q2 = (p–
v. x(x+1) (x+2)(x+3) ÷ x(x+1) q)(p+q)
( )( )( )
( )
( )( )

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 FACTORISATION
Now, 12xy(9x2–16y2) ÷ 4xy(3x+4y) = Solution:
12xy(3x+4y)(3x-4y) /4xy(3x+4y) = LHS = (2x) 2+4(2x)+7 = 4x2+8x+7 ≠
3(3x-4y) RHS
vii. 39y3(50y2–98) ÷ 26y2(5y+7) The correct statement is
1st solve for 50y2–98, we have (2x) 2+4(2x)+7 = 4x2+8x+7
50y2–98 = 2(25y2–49) = 2((5y)2–72) = viii. 8. (2x) 2+5x = 4x+5x = 9x
2(5y–7)(5y+7) Solution:
Now, 39y3(50y2–98) ÷ 26y2(5y+7) = LHS = (2x) 2+5x = 4x2+5x ≠ 9x = RHS
( )( )
( )
( ) The correct statement is(2x) 2+5x =
4x2+5x
Exercise 4 ix. (3x + 2) 2 = 3x2+6x+4
Solution:
i. 4(x–5) = 4x–5
LHS = (3x+2) 2 = (3x)2+22+2x2x3x =
Solution
9x2+4+12x ≠ RHS
4(x- 5)= 4x – 20 ≠ 4x – 5 = RHS
The correct statement is (3x + 2) 2 =
The correct statement is 4(x-5) = 4x–
9x2+4+12x
20
x. Substituting x = – 3 in
ii. x(3x+2) = 3x2+2
(a) x2 + 5x + 4 gives (– 3) 2+5(– 3)+4 =
Solution:
9+2+4 = 15
LHS = x(3x+2) = 3x2+2x ≠ 3x2+2 = RHS
Solution:
The correct solution is x(3x+2) =
Substituting x = – 3 in x2+5x+4, we
3x2+2x
have
iii. 2x+3y = 5xy
x2+5x+4 = (– 3) 2+5(– 3)+4 = 9–
Solution:
15+4 = – 2. This is the correct
LHS= 2x+3y ≠ R. H. S
answer.
The correct statement is 2x+3y = 2x+3
(b) x2 – 5x + 4 gives (– 3) 2– 5( – 3)+4 =
y
9–15+4 = – 2
iv. x+2x+3x = 5x
Substituting x = – 3 in x2–5x+4
Solution:
x2–5x+4 = (–3) 2–5(– 3)+4 =
LHS = x+2x+3x = 6x ≠ RHS
9+15+4 = 28. This is the correct
The correct statement is x+2x+3x = 6x
answer
v. 5y+2y+y–7y = 0
(c) x2 + 5x gives (– 3) 2+5(–3) = – 9–15
Solution:
= – 24
LHS = 5y+2y+y–7y = y ≠ RHS
Substituting x = – 3 in x2+5x
The correct statement is 5y+2y+y–7y
x2+5x = (– 3) 2+5(–3) = 9–15 = -6.
=y
This is the correct answer
vi. 3x+2x = 5x2
xi. (y–3)2 = y2–9
Solution:
Solution:
LHS = 3x+2x = 5x ≠ RHS
LHS = (y–3)2 , which is similar to (a–
The correct statement is 3x+2x = 5x
b)2 identity, where (a–b) 2 = a2+b2-2ab
vii. (2x) 2+4(2x)+7 = 2x2+8x+7

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 FACTORISATION
(y – 3)2 = y2+(3) 2–2y×3 = y2+9 –6y ≠ LHS = 3x2/3x2 = 1 ≠ 0 = RHS
y2 – 9 = RHS The correct statement is 3x2/3x2 = 1
The correct statement is (y–3)2 = y2 + xvii. (3x2+1)/3x2 = 1 + 1 = 2
9 – 6y Solution:
xii. (z+5) 2 = z2+25 LHS = (3x2+1)/3x2 =
Solution: (3x2/3x2)+(1/3x2) = 1+(1/3x2) ≠ 2 =
LHS = (z+5)2 , which is similar to (a RHS
+b)2 identity, where (a+b) 2 = The correct statement is (3x2+1)/3x2 =
a2+b2+2ab 1+(1/3x2)
(z+5) 2 = z2+52+2×5×z = z2+25+10z ≠ xviii. 3x/(3x+2) = ½
z2+25 = RHS Solution:
The correct statement is (z+5) 2 = LHS = 3x/(3x+2) ≠ 1/2 = RHS
z2+25+10z The correct statement is
xiii. (2a+3b)(a–b) = 2a2–3b2 3x/(3x+2) = 3x/(3x+2)
Solution: xix. 3/(4x+3) = 1/4x
LHS = (2a+3b)(a–b) = 2a(a–b)+3b(a– Solution:
b) LHS = 3/(4x+3) ≠ 1/4xThe correct
= 2a2–2ab+3ab–3b2 statement is 3/(4x+3) = 3/(4x+3)
= 2a2+ab–3b2 xx. (4x+5)/4x = 5
≠ 2a2–3b2 = RHS Solution:
The correct statement is (2a +3b)(a – LHS = (4x+5)/4x = 4x/4x + 5/4x = 1 +
b) = 2a2+ab–3b2 5/4x ≠ 5 = RHS
xiv. (a+4)(a+2) = a2+8 The correct statement is (4x+5)/4x = 1
Solution: + (5/4x)
LHS = (a+4)(a+2) = a(a+2)+4(a+2)
= a2+2a+4a+8
= a2+6a+8
≠ a2+8 = RHS
The correct statement is (a+4)(a+2) =
a2+6a+8
xv. (a–4)(a–2) = a2–8
Solution:
LHS = (a–4)(a–2) = a(a–2)–4(a–2)
= a2–2a–4a+8
= a2–6a+8
≠ a2-8 = RHS
The correct statement is (a–4)(a–2) =
a2–6a+8
xvi. 3x2/3x2 = 0
Solution:

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