CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Name
Institution
Name Course
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

INTRODUCTION
The structural design was carried out in Hong Kong Concrete Standards 2013.

Design Methodology

1. Structural analysis using Limit State Design.

2. Elements treated as per Hong Kong Code of Practice for Structural

Use of Concrete (2013).

3. Dead load and live load assumptions per Code.

4. Concrete grade: C35 (unless otherwise specified).

5. Reinforcement grade: Yield strength 500 MPa (Grade 500).

Design Standards

1. Hong Kong Code of Practice for Structural Use of Concrete (2013)

2. Assumed partial safety factors.

Design Assumptions

1. Ignore wind load.

2. Slab assumed to be 1m wide strip.

3. Continuous beam and slab analyzed for longest span.

4. Columns assumed pinned at top and base (unless otherwise detailed).

5. Soil bearing capacity assumed to be 200 kN/m².

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Schedule of Structural elements

Elements Description Size
2S1-2S15-2S24-2S31-2S41-2S57 Two way slab 2S1 – 2350x 8700, 2S15- 2650x8700,
2S24- 1700X8700, 2S31- 3500X
8700, 2S41- 3000 x 8700, 2S57-
4000x 8700.
3B79-3B82 Continuous beam 400 x700
1B55 Simply supported beam 600x 900
E10 Column
Footing Square pad 500 x500

Design Calculations

1. Continuous 1-Way Slab (2S1 to 2S57)

(1) Load analysis

(2) Bending moment coefficients (use Code Table)

(3) Reinforcement design (Mid-span & Support)

(4) Deflection and cracking check

2. Continuous Beam (3B79–3B82)

(1)Load combinations

(2)Moment and shear envelope

(3)Design as:

(i) Rectangular beam

(ii) Flanged beam (T-beam)

(4)Reinforcement details at critical sections

3. Simply-Supported Beam (1B55)

(1)UDL and span

(2)M and V calculation

(3)Flexural and shear reinforcement

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

(4)Minimum bar checks

4. Column E10

(1)Load estimation (axial + moment)

(2)Short column check

(3)Longitudinal and transverse reinforcement design

5. Square Pad Footing

(1)Load transfer from column

(2)Area required = Load/SBC

(3)Punching shear check

(4)Reinforcement design in both directions

Design Drawings

Slab Cross-Section (Typical 1m strip)

1. Thickness, top and bottom bars

2. Spacing and cover

Beam Sections

3. Mid-span and RHS support cross-sections

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

4. Show main bars, stirrups, top/bottom bars Column Details (E10)

5. Plan and elevation

6. Longitudinal bars, ties spacing

7. Starter bars into footing

Footing Details

8. Plan: bar directions, column location

9. Section: depth, cover, bar spacing, concrete thickness

CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design
CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
2S1
Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm fcu - 30
N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2 concr. cover
- 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 2750mm Ly =
8900mm

Loading
– 2.5 + (0.15x24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2 Ly/Lx =
8900/2750 = 3.24
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 =
( ) ( ) 𝑙𝑥

𝛼𝑠𝑦 = 𝑙𝑥 4
𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑦 4
( 8(1+ ( ) ) 8(1+ ) )
𝑙𝑥
𝑙𝑥

= 0.1238 α sy = 0.0118

Bending moment along the short span; Mx =

0.1238 x 12.54 x 2.752 = 11.72 kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

= 0.0118 x 12.54 x 2.752 = 1.119 kNm

Effective depth, d = 150- 25- 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

=
𝑀 6
11.72 𝑥 10
= = 0.0271
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

0.5 + √0.25 −
𝐾

0.9
= 0.969 > 0.95

= =
𝑀 11.72 𝑥 10 6

2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑
𝑏𝑑 1000 𝑥 1202 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95
= 0.00199%
𝑦
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 1.12 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0031
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.997 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 1.12 𝑥 10
6

2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95
= 0.000224%

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 2750/ 120 = 22.92

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195
= 241.82 N/mm2
8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8 252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
= 1.69
𝑀 11.72𝑥 106
120(0.9+ ) 120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 20 x 1.69 = 33.8 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Slab 2S15

Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 2450mm
Ly = 8900mm

Loading
DL – 2.5 + (0.15 x 24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 8900/2450 = 3.63
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 = 𝛼𝑠𝑦 =
(𝑙𝑥 ) (𝑙𝑥 )
𝑙𝑦 4 𝑙𝑦 4
8(1+ ( 𝑙𝑥) ) 8(1+ ( ) )
𝑙𝑥

α sx = 0.1238 α sy = 0.0118

Bending moment along the short span;

Mx = 0.1238 x 12.54 x 2.452 = 9.318
kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

My = 0.0118 x 12.54 x 2.452 = 0.888 kNm

Assume main and secondary steel dia. is 10mm:

Effective depth, d = 150- 25- 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

d’= 150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

𝐾=
𝑀 9.318 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0271
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.969 > 0.95
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 9.318 𝑥 10
6

2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑 1000 𝑥 120 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95
= 0.00157%

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 0.888 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0031
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.997 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 1.12 𝑥 10
6

2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95
= 0.00245%

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 2450/ 120 = 20.42

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195
= 241.82 N/mm2
8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8 252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
= 1.82
𝑀 9.318 𝑥 106
120(0.9+ ) 120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 26 x 1.82 = 47.32 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Slab 2S24
Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 1900mm
Ly = 8900mm

Loading
DL – 2.5 + (0.15x24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 8900/1900 = 3.24
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 = 𝛼𝑠𝑦 =
(𝑙𝑥 ) (𝑙𝑥 )
𝑙𝑦 4 𝑙𝑦 4
8(1+ ( ) ) 8(1+ ( ) )
𝑙𝑥
𝑙𝑥

α sx = 0.125 α sy = 0.0057

Bending moment along the short span;

Mx = 0.125 x 12.54 x 1.92 = 5.66 kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

My = 0.0057 x 12.54 x 1.92 = 0.258 kNm

Effective depth, d = 150 – 25 - 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

d’= 150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

𝐾=
𝑀 5.66 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0131
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.985 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 5.66 𝑥 10
6

2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑 1000 𝑥 120 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95
= 0.000951%
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 0.258 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.00071
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.999 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 0.258 𝑥 10
6
= 0.0000515%
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 1900/ 120 = 15.83

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195

8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8
= 241.82
252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
𝑀 5.66 𝑥 106
120(0.9+ )
= 2.07
120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 26 x 2.07 = 53.82 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Slab 2S31

Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 3300mm
Ly = 8900mm

Loading
DL – 2.5 + (0.15 x 24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 8900/3300 = 2.70
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 = 𝛼𝑠𝑦 =
(𝑙𝑥 ) (𝑙𝑥 )
𝑙𝑦 4 𝑙𝑦 4
8(1+ ( 𝑙𝑥) ) 8(1+ ( ) )
𝑙𝑥

α sx = 0.1227 α sy = 0.0171

Bending moment along the short span;

Mx = 0.1227 x 12.54 x 3.32 = 16.76
kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

My = 0.0171 x 12.54 x 3.32 = 2.335 kNm

Assume main and secondary steel dia. is 10mm:

Effective depth, d = 150- 25- 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

d’= 150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

𝐾=
𝑀 16.76 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0388
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.955 > 0.95
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 16.76 𝑥 10
6
= 0 0.00282%
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 120 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 2.34 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.00645
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.993 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 2.34 𝑥 10
6
= 0.000468 %
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 3300/ 120 = 27.5

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195

8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8
= 241.82
252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
= 1.5
𝑀 16.76𝑥106
120(0.9+ ) 120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 26 x 1.5 = 39 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Slab 2S41

Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 3000mm
Ly = 8900mm

Loading
DL – 2.5 + (0.15 x 24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 8900/3000 = 2.97
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 = 𝛼𝑠𝑦 =
(𝑙𝑥 ) (𝑙𝑥 )
𝑙𝑦 4 𝑙𝑦 4
8(1+ ( 𝑙𝑥) ) 8(1+ ( ) )
𝑙𝑥

α sx = 0.1234 α sy = 0.014

Bending moment along the short span;

Mx = 0.1234 x 12.54 x 32 = 13.93 kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

My = 0.014 x 12.54 x 32 = 1.58 kNm

Assume main and secondary steel dia. is 10mm:

Effective depth, d = 150- 25- 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

d’= 150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

𝐾=
𝑀 13.93 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0322
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.963 > 0.95
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 13.93 𝑥 10
6
= 0.00234%
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 120 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 1.58 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.00435
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.995 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 1.58 𝑥 10
6
= 0.00316 %
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 3000/ 120 = 25

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195

8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8
= 241.82
252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
= 1.6
𝑀 13.93𝑥106
120(0.9+ ) 120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 26 x 1.6 = 41.6 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

Slab 2S57

Design Parameters:
Slab overall thickness – 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L - 2.5 kN/m2
L.L – 2.5 kN/m2
Lx = 4000mm
Ly = 8900mm

Loading
DL – 2.5 + (0.15 x 24) = 6.1 kN/m2
Design load, n = (1.4x 6.1 + 1.6 x 2.5) = 12.54 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 8900/3000 = 2.97
𝑙𝑦 4 2
𝑙𝑦
𝛼𝑠𝑥 = 𝛼𝑠𝑦 =
(𝑙𝑥 ) (𝑙𝑥 )
𝑙𝑦 4 𝑙𝑦 4
8(1+ ( 𝑙𝑥) ) 8(1+ ( ) )
𝑙𝑥

α sx = 0.120 α sy = 0.024

Bending moment along the short span;

Mx = 0.12 x 12.54 x 42 = 24.08 kNm

Bending moment along the long span;

My = 0.024 x 12.54 x 42 = 4.815 kNm

Assume main and secondary steel dia. is 10mm:

Effective depth, d = 150- 25- 10 = 120 mm (Main Steel)

2

d’= 150 – 25 – 10 - 10 = 110mm (secondary steel)

2

𝐾=
𝑀 24.08 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0557
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1202

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.934 < 0.95
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 24.08 𝑥 10
6
= 0.00413%
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 120 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.93

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252 mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀 4.82 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.0133
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1000𝑥 1102

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.985 > 0.95

= =
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑀 4.82 𝑥 10
6
= 0.00096%
𝑏𝑑 𝑏𝑑2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧/𝑑 1000 𝑥 110 2 𝑥 0.87 𝑥 500 𝑥 0.95

0.13/100 x 1000 x 150 = 195mm2 Provide T8 @ 200mm spacing (Ast prov = 252

mm2) Deflection

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ
= 4000/ 120 = 33.3

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 195

8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8
= 241.82
252

Modification factor, 𝑀. 𝐹 = 0.55 + = 0.55 +

477−𝑓𝑠 477−241.8
= 1.31
𝑀 24.08𝑥106
120(0.9+ ) 120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2 1000 𝑥 1202

Basic Span/Eff. Depth ratio = 26 x 1.3 = 34.1 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Slab details
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Continuous Beam - 3B79-3B80-3B81-3B82 (Flanged)
Design Parameters:
Flange depth- 150mm
fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L – 2.5 kN/m
L.L – 3 kN/m2
bw- 400mm
h- 900mm

Loading
Weight of slab- 0.15 x 2.5x 24 = 9 kN/m
Weight of down stand- 0.4x0.75x24 = 7.2 kN/m
D.L- 2.5 kN/m
Total deal load = 18.7 kN/m

Imposed Load – 3 x 2.5= 7.5 kN/m

Design udl – (1.4x 18.7 + 1.6 x 7.5) = 38.18 kN/m

Design load per span – F = w x span

Asume Main bar dia 20mm, links -10mm:

Eff depth, d = h – c – 20/2 – 10 = 900- 25- 10 – 10 = 855mm

Moments
Span 3- 4 – 0.09 x 38.18 x 8.4 = 28.86 kNm
Support 4 - -0.11 x 38.18 x 8.4 = 35.28 kNm
Span 4-5 – 0.07 x 38.18 x 9 = 24.05 kNm
Support 5- -0.11 x 38.18x 9 = 37.8 kNm
Span 5-6 – 0.09x 38.18x 8.4 = 28.86 kNm
Support 6- -0.11x 38.18x 8.4 = 35.28 kNm
Span- 6-7 – 0.07 x 38.18 x 6.6 = 17.64 kNm
Support 7 - -0.11 x 38.18 x 6.6 = 27.72 kNm

Span 3-4 and 5-6

Bf = bw+ Lz/5 = 400 + (0.7x8400)/5 = 1576mm

𝐾=
𝑀 28.86 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.000835< 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1576𝑥 8552
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.999 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 28.86 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 74.8 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)

Span 4-5
Bf = bw+ Lz/5 = 400 + (0.7x9000)/5 = 1660mm

𝐾=
𝑀 24.05 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.00066< 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1660𝑥 8552

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.999 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 24.05 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 62.33 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

𝐾=
𝑀
Support 4 and 5
6
35.28 𝑥 10
= = 0.00402< 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 400𝑥 8552

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.999 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 35.28 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 91.44 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀
Support 5
6
37.8 𝑥 10
= = 0.00431< 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 400𝑥 8552

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.995 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 37.8 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 97.97 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)

Span 6-7
Bf = bw+ Lz/5 = 400 + (0.7x6600)/5 = 1324 mm

𝐾=
𝑀 17.64 𝑥 10
6
= = 0.00061< 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 1324𝑥 8552

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.999 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 17.64 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 45.72 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)

𝐾=
𝑀
Support 7
6
27.72 𝑥 10
= = 0.00316 < 0.156 Single reinforced section
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 400𝑥 8552

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.996 > 0.95

z = 0.95 x 855 = 812.25mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 27.72 𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 71.85 mm2
0.95𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 500 𝑥 812.25

Ast = 0.13% bh = 307.82 mm2 Provide 2T16 (Aprov = 402 mm2)

Hanger bars: 20% bottom steel hangers = 0.2 x 402 = 80.4 mm2
Provide 2T10 (As = 157mm2)
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Continuous beam details

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Simply supported Beam – 1B55
Design Parameters:

fcu - 30 N/mm2
fy - 500 N/mm2
concr. cover - 25 mm
D.L – 5 kN/m
L.L – 4 kN/m
b- 600mm
h- 900mm

Loading
Weight of beam- 0.6 x 0.9x 24 = 12.96 kN/m
D.L- 5 kN/m
Total deal load = 17.96 kN/m

Total ultimate load – (1.4x 17.96 + 1.6 x 4) x 10.07 = 317.64 kN

Design moment M- Wl/8 – (317.64 x 10.07)/8 = 399.84 kNm

Assume Main bar dia 25mm, links-8mm:

Eff depth, d = h – c – 25/2 = 900- 25- 12.5 – 8 = 854.5 mm

Mu = 0.156fcubd2 = 0.156 x 30 x 600 x 854.52 = 2050.32

kNm

M< Mu compression reinf. not required.

Main steel, As
6

𝐾 =𝑓
𝑀 2050.32 𝑥 10
𝑐𝑢 𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑑2 30 𝑥 600𝑥 854.52
= = 0.156

= 0.5 + √0.25 −
𝑧 𝐾

𝑑 0.9
= 0.777

z = 0.777 x 854.5 = 663.95 mm

𝐴 = =
𝑀 399.84𝑥 10
6

𝑠𝑡
= 1505.54 mm2 Provide 4T25 (Ast= 1960mm2)
0.8 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑧 0.8 𝑥 500 𝑥 663.95
 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Department of Construction - Reinforced Concrete Design Sheet No.

(CON4339)
Structural Design of a new Education Center in IVE (TY)
Shear Reinforcement
RA = RB = 317.64/2 = 158.82 kN

Ultimate shear force (V) - 158.82 kN

Design shear stress, v = V/bd
= 158.82 x103/(600x 854.5)
= 0.31 N/mm2 < 0.4√fcu permissible

100As/bd = (100 x 1960)/600 x 854.5 = 0.38

vc = (30/25)1/3 x 0.45
= 0.48 N/mm2
V < vc + 0.4 = 0.48 + 0.4 = 0.88 N/mm2

Asv/Sv = 0.4b/0.87fyv = (0.4 x 600)/ ( 0.87 x 500) = 0.552 Provide H8 links @ 150mm

Deflection
Actual span/eff depth ratio = (10070 + 854.5)/854.5 = 12.78
M/bd2 = (399.84 x 106/ 600x 854.52) = 0.913

𝐴𝑠,𝑟𝑒𝚐
Service stress , 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓 = 𝑥 500𝑥
5 5 1505.54
= 240.04 N/mm2
8 𝑦 𝐴𝑠,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 8 1960

Basic span/ eff depth = 20 x1.8 = 36 > Actual OK

 CON4339 Reinforced Concrete Design

Simply supported beams details

Calculation Output
Column E10 Design
Calculate the column loading at ground floor level

Slab Load (UDL on slab)

Tributary area = 33.6675M2
Tributary area (half the span to the adjacent column on each
side) (10.05*3.35). Slab Dead load = 126.25 KN
Slab Dead Load= tslab×25(kN/m3)*area Slab Live Load = 84.168 KN
Slab Live Load=from Code ( 2.5 kN/m2) for offices)
Wall loading = Wall height × thickness × density ( 13.05 m × 150
Wall loading = 39.15 KN
mm × 20 kN/m³) assuming a desity of 20 kN/m³ for the wall
material.
G= 1157.8 KN
Total dead loads for 7 floors (G) = (Slab Live Load+ Wall
loading)*7. = (126.25+ 39.15)*7 = 1157.8 KN
Q = 589.176 KN
Total dead loads for 7 floors (Q) = ( Slab Live Load *7) =
(84.168* 7)

G = 1157.8 KN
Q = 589.176 KN
fcu = 45 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
b = 350 mm
d= 350 mm
l= 4.2M
Ultimate limit state Nu W = 2563.6 KN
Nu = 1.4G + 1.6 Q
1.4 × 1157.8 + 1.6 × 589.176 = 2563.6 KN
Check if the column is short or slender. The column is restrained
at both ends
Le = 0.7 lo
Le = 0.7 × 4.2 = 3
If le/h ≤15 second-order effects are not significant (short
column),
3/0.35 ≤ 15 for braced columns hence column is short The column is short
N/ bhfcu = 0.014375
= 92000 / (400 × 400 ×40) = 0.627

Ag=900×900=810,000mm2
Let As = unknown
Then Ac=Ag − As
Design axial load formula from HK Concrete Code 2013
N= 0.4fcuAc + 0.67 Asfy

2563600=0.4×45×(122500−As)+0.67×500×As
2563600=18(122500−As)+ 335As
2563600=2205000−18As+ 335As
2563600=2205000+ 317As
358600 = 317As As = 1131mm2
As= 1131
Asc = 6427mm2
Short column with axial load C11

Design code : HK Concrete - 2013 b=400

General design parameters: d'y=40

Y

Given: 400

h = 400 mm
d'x=40

b = 400 mm
d'x = 40 mm 300

d'y = 40 mm
Lo = 4.200 m
h=400

200 X X

fcu = 45 MPa
fy = 510 MPa 100

Therefore:
0

Ac = b. h Y
100

200

300

400
0

= .4 ×.4001
= 0.1600 m²

h' = h - d'x
= .4001 - .04
= 0.3601 m

b' = b - d'y
= .4 - .04

= 0.3600 m

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the
relevant design chart.
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis: Table 6.11
The column is braced.
\ ßx = 0.75

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis: Table 6.11
The column is braced.
\ ßy = 0.75

Effective column height:

lex = ßx. Lo
= .75 ×4.2
= 3.15 m

ley = ßy. Lo
= .75 ×4.2
= 3.15 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

lex
lx = h
2.25
= .4001

= 5.624

ley
ly = b
2.25
= .4
= 5.625

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity: [Link](d)
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of
bending:

eminx = 0.05 . h
= 0.05 ×.4001
= 0.0200 m
 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

eminy = 0.05 . b
= 0.05 ×.4
= 0.0200 m

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 ×2563
= 51.260 kNm

Check if the column is slender: [Link](b)

lx = 5.6 < 15

ly = 5.6 < 15

\ The column is short.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column

[Link](b)
:

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
0
= 0.0000×10 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
0
= 0.0000×10 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column

[Link](b)
:
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
0
= 0.0000×10 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Client
Calcs by Checked by Date

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
0
= 0.0000×10 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 51.3 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 2563.0 kN

Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.

The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about

the minor axis.

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 4581 mm² = 2.86%

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 4581 mm² = 2.86%

Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:

Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) Asc (mm²)

X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Y-Y 0.0 4581 (2.86%)

1 Y-Y 2563.0 0.0 0.0 51.3 0.0 Top 51.3 51.3 4581 (2.86%)
 3R10-G Tie links R10-E

3000 A B B A
Double set of links R10-D
C C R10-G

10R10-(D+E+F)-300
C C
R10-F

4Y32-A + 4Y25-B + 4Y25- A B B A

C
SECTION
0
Cover on links = 30
 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

Column Base Design

for column E10:
Input Data

Base length A (m) 4

Base width B (m) 4
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.4
D (m) 0.4
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 4.2
Base depth Y (m) 0.8
Soil cover Z (m) 1
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25.0
Soil density (kN/m3) 20
Soil friction angle (°) 20
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 50
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.0
ULS LF: Self weight 1.1
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 200
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.1
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.1
fcu base (MPa) 19
fcu columns (MPa) 25
fy (MPa) 510
 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

Loading Data

Unfactored Loads

Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt

2563 1 2563
Sketch of Base

HK Concrete -
B

Z
 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

Output for Load Case 2563

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Output for Load Case 2563

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 205.12
Soil pressure (SLS) 201.04
(kN/m²)
SF overturning (SLS) >100
SF overturning (ULS) >100
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 260.89
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 826
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 260.89
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 826
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.223
vc (MPa) 0.336
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.223
vc (MPa) 0.336
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.165
vc (MPa) 0.336
Cost 0.00

Load Case:2563
Legend
HK Concrete - Max M (+)
Y Max M (-)
201Y3 Max Shear

0.40 0 X
X
40
4.00

4.00

0.40 0.40

4.00 4.00
Y Y

Mx Mx
P P

Hx Hx

4.20 4.20
1.00

1.00

0.80 0.80

201.04 kN/m² 205.12 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 2563

Design moment:260.89 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

fst
est =
Es
443.48
= 200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1+e
c

750
= .00222
1 +
.0035
= 458.916 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: fcu<=45

[Link](b)

x = min(459.125 , 0.5*d) = 375.000 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = b. x
= .9 ×375
= 337.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: [Link](c)

a
Mu = a. d - . b. a. f. fcu. 1×10-6
2
337.5 -6
= 337.5 × 750 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10
2
= 1 656.579 kNm
 Job Number Sheet

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Lever arm [Link](c)

z = d. 0.5 +

= 750 × 0.5 + 2
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×750 ×19

= 728.804 mm

Lever arm limitation [Link](c)

z = min(728.804 , 0.95*750.000) = 712.500 mm

Tension steel [Link](c)

M
Ast =
fst . z
2609×105
=
443.48 ×712.5
= 825.686 mm²

Neutral axis depth [Link](c)

2. (d - z)
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(750 - 712.5 )
= .9
= 83.333 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 2563

Design moment:260.89 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

fst
est =
Es
443.48
= 200000
= 0.0022
 Job Number
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Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1+e
c

750
= .00222
1 +
.0035
= 458.916 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: fcu<=45 [Link](b)

x = min(459.125 , 0.5*d) = 375.000 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = b. x
= .9 ×375
= 337.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: [Link](c)

a
Mu = a. d - . b. a. f. fcu. 1×10-6
2
337.5 -6
= 337.5 × 750 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10
2
= 1 656.579 kNm

Lever arm [Link](c)

z = d. 0.5 +

= 750 × 0.5 + 2
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×750 ×19
= 728.804 mm

Lever arm limitation [Link](c)

z = min(728.804 , 0.95*750.000) = 712.500 mm

Tension steel [Link](c)

 Job Number
Sheet
Job Title

Client

Calcs by Checked by Date

M
Ast =
fst . z
2609×105
=
443.48 ×712.5
= 825.686 mm²

Neutral axis depth [Link](c)

.
Neutralaxis= 2 (d - z)
b
2 ×(750 - 712.5 )
= .9
= 83.333 mm

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case 2563

Column number:1

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:1314.76 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit. d
= 10600 ×750
6
= 7.950×10 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction tab 6.3

100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100×2188
2650
= 750
= 0.1101
 Job Number
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% Rebar in Y - direction tab 6.3

100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100×2188
2650
= 750
= 0.1101

tab 6.3

F1x = min(0.15 , F1x) = 0.150

tab 6.3

F1y = min(0.15 , F1y) = 0.150

tab 6.3

F2 = 1

tab 6.3

0.79
vcx = .F
0.33333 0.25
F2
.
1.25 1x

0.79
= ×.150.33333 ×10.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

tab 6.3
0.79
vcy = .F
0.33333 0.25
F2
.
1.25 1y

0.79
= ×.150.33333 ×10.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

Weighted average of vc
 Job Number
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. . . .
vc = vcx nx xb + vcy ny yb
nx. xb + ny. yb

.3358 ×2 ×2650 + .3358 ×2 ×2650

= 2 ×2650 + 2 ×2650
= 0.3358 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv = Ash
1315×103
= 3
7950×10
= 0.1654 MPa

tab 6.3

F3 = 1

tab 6.3

vc = vc_. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

Vcap = vc. Ash

1000
3
= .3358 ×7950×10
1000
= 2 669.610 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction

Load Case 2563

Design shear force:167.57 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:826 mm²/m
 Job Number
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Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf). bf

= 1000 ×750 - (1000 - 0 )×0
3
= 750.0×10 mm²

Reinforcement ratio [Link]

Ast
F1 = Ash

825.66
= 750000

= 0.0011

f1 = f1i. 100
= .0011 ×100
= 0.1100

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.110

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 [Link]

400
f2 = de

400
= 750
= 0.5333

F2 = min(1.0 , F2) = 1.000

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F F2
1.25 1
0.79
= ×.150.33333 ×10.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

F3 = 1
 Job Number Sheet

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vc = vc1. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = 0.8 .

= 0.8 × 19
= 3.487 MPa

vcu = min(7 , vcu) = 3.487

Actual Shear stress:

V. 3
1×10
v=
Ash
3
167.57 ×1×10
=
750000
= 0.2234 MPa

Shear force capacity

-3
Vco = vc. Ash. 1×10
= -3
.3358 ×750000 ×1×10
= 251.850 kN

Shear reinforcement Table 6.3

(v - vc). b
Asv/sv =
0.87 . fyv
(.22342 - .3358 )×1000
= 0.87 ×510
= -0.2533

Minimum links Table 6.3

0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.87 . fyv
0.40 ×1000
= 0.87 ×510
= 0.9015
 Job Number
Sheet
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Calcs by Checked by Date

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case 2563

Design shear force:167.57 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:826 mm²/m

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf). bf

= 1000 ×750 - (1000 - 0 )×0
3
= 750.0×10 mm²

Reinforcement ratio [Link]

Ast
F1 = Ash

825.66
= 750000

= 0.0011

f1 = f1i. 100
= .0011 ×100
= 0.1100

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.110

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 [Link]

400
f2 = de

400
= 750
= 0.5333

F2 = min(1.0 , F2) = 1.000

 Job Number
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0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F F2
1.25 1
0.79
= ×.150.33333 ×10.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

F3 = 1

vc = vc1. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = 0.8 .
= 0.8 × 19
= 3.487 MPa

vcu = min(7 , vcu) = 3.487

Actual Shear stress:

V. 3
1×10
v=
Ash
167.57 3
×1×10
=
750000
= 0.2234 MPa

Shear force capacity

-3
Vco = vc. Ash. 1×10
= -3
.3358 ×750000 ×1×10
= 251.850 kN

Shear reinforcement Table 6.3

(v - vc). b
Asv/sv =
0.87 . fyv
(.22342 - .3358 )×1000
= 0.87 ×510
= -0.2533
 Job Number
Sheet
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Calcs by Checked by Date

Minimum links Table 6.3

0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.87 . fyv
0.40 ×1000
= 0.87 ×510

= 0.9015

Schematic reinforcement of Base

14Y20-A-300 (B1)

col1

14Y20-B-300 (B2)

PLAN

SECTION