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 6

EVALUATING A FUNCTION
𝟐𝒙−𝟏
Find 𝒈(𝟐) if 𝒈 𝒙 = .
𝟑

2 2 −1
STEP 1: Substitute the given 𝑔 2 =
value as the value of x 3
4−1
STEP 2: Simplify 𝑔 2 =
3
3
𝑔 2 =
3
𝑔 2 =1
 7

EVALUATING A FUNCTION

𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
Find 𝒇(𝟎) if 𝒇(𝒙) ቊ .
𝒙−𝟐 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟔
STEP 1: Determine in which
boundary the given value
Since 0 is less than 2, we will use 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 .
belongs to

STEP 2: Substitute the given 𝑓 0 = (0)2

STEP 3: Simplify
𝑓 0 =0
Presentation title 8

GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
Operations On Functions
 9

OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS

A. 𝑓 + 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑥)
B. 𝑓 − 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑔(𝑥)
C. 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
D. 𝑥 =
𝑔 𝑔(𝑥)
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 + (2𝑥 − 3)
Combine liked terms. 𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 + 2𝑥 − 3
Simplify. 𝒇+𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

ℎ − 𝑔 𝑥 = ℎ 𝑥 − 𝑔(𝑥)
Be cautious with the signs ℎ − 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 1 − (2𝑥 − 3)
of the terms.
Combine liked terms. ℎ − 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 1 − 2𝑥 + 3
Simplify. 𝒉 − 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)
Apply FOIL method. 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 − 3
Be cautious with the signs of the 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 3
terms. Combine liked terms.
Simplify. 𝒇 ∙ 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟑
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

ℎ ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥 =
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ 𝑥2 − 1
Apply special products to 𝑥 =
𝑓 𝑥+1
factor the expression.
ℎ (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)
Determine expressions that 𝑥 =
will result to 1. 𝑓 𝑥+1
Simplify. 𝒉
𝒙 =𝒙−𝟏
𝒇
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 6 + (2𝑥 + 6)
Combine liked terms. 𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 =
Simplify. 𝒇+𝒈 𝒙 =
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

ℎ − 𝑔 𝑥 = ℎ 𝑥 − 𝑔(𝑥)
Be cautious with the signs ℎ − 𝑔 𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 36 − (2𝑥 + 6)
of the terms.
Combine liked terms. ℎ−𝑔 𝑥 =
Simplify. 𝒉−𝒈 𝒙 =
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)
Apply FOIL method. 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 6 2𝑥 + 6
Be cautious with the signs of the 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 =
terms. Combine liked terms.
Simplify. 𝒇∙𝒈 𝒙 =
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
𝒉
(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒉 − 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)(𝒙) (𝒙)
𝒇

ℎ ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥 =
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ 4𝑥 2 − 36
Apply special products to 𝑥 =
𝑓 2𝑥 − 6
factor the expression.
ℎ
Determine expressions that 𝑥 =
will result to 1. 𝑓
Simplify. 𝒉
𝒙 =
𝒇
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒇
(𝒙)
𝒉
Perform the following fundamental operations given
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔, 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔, and 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
𝒉
(𝒙)
𝒈
 20

COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS
Composition of function means one
function is applied to another function.
Basically, a function is applied to the
result of another function.
LET 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 AND 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐, FIND: 𝟐

𝒇𝝄𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒇 𝒈 𝒙 𝒈𝝄𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒇 𝒙

𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 =3 𝑔 𝑥 +2 𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 = 3[𝑓(𝑥)]2 +2
Substitute 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑓 3𝑥 2 + 2 = 3 3𝑥 2 + 2 + 2 Substitute 𝑔 3𝑥 + 2 = 3(3𝑥 + 2)2 +2
as the value of 𝑥 f(𝑥) as the
in 𝑓(𝑥). value of 𝑥
Combine like 𝑓 3𝑥 2 + 2 = 9𝑥 2 + 6 + 2 in 𝑔(𝑥).
terms. 𝑔 3𝑥 + 2 = 3(9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 4) + 2
Simplify. 𝒇 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖 Combine 𝑔 3𝑥 + 2 = 27𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 12 + 2
like terms.
Simplify. 𝒈 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒
 2
LET 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 AND 𝒈 𝒙 =
𝟐
, FIND:
𝑥−1

𝒈𝝄𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒇 𝒙

2
𝑔𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑓 𝑥−1
2
2
Substitute f(𝑥) as the 𝑔 2𝑥 − 3 =
(2𝑥 2 − 3) − 1
value of 𝑥 in 𝑔(𝑥).
2
Combine like terms. 𝑔 2𝑥 2 − 3 =
2𝑥 2 − 4
2
2
𝑔 2𝑥 − 3 =
Simplify. 2(𝑥 2 − 2)
2
1
𝑔 2𝑥 − 3 = 2
𝑥 −2
 𝑥
LET 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 AND 𝒈 𝒙 = + 1, FIND:
2

𝒇𝝄𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒇 𝒈 𝒙

𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 =2 𝑔 𝑥 −5
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 +1 =2 +1 −5
Substitute f(𝑥) as the 2 2
value of 𝑥 in 𝑔(𝑥).
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 +1 =2 +2 1 −5
2 2
𝑥
Combine like terms. 𝑓 +1 =𝑥+2−5
2
𝒙
Simplify. 𝒇 +𝟏 = 𝒙−𝟑
𝟐