Section 1: Introduction to Computers**
1. **What is a computer?**
a) An electronic device for processing data
b) A mechanical calculator
c) A typewriter
d) A gaming console
**Answer: a)**
2. **Who is known as the "Father of Computers"?**
a) Bill Gates
b) Charles Babbage
c) Alan Turing
d) Steve Jobs
**Answer: b)**
3. **Which of the following is NOT a type of computer?**
a) Supercomputer
b) Mainframe
c) Laptop
d) Typewriter
**Answer: d)**
4. **The first mechanical computer was called:**
a) ENIAC
b) Analytical Engine
c) Pascaline
d) UNIVAC
**Answer: b)**
5. **Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes?**
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
**Answer: a)**
---
### **Section 2: Computer Hardware**
6. **Which component is called the "brain" of the computer?**
a) RAM
b) CPU
c) Hard Disk
d) GPU
**Answer: b)**
7. **What does RAM stand for?**
a) Random Access Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Rapid Access Memory
d) Remote Access Memory
**Answer: a)**
8. **Which device is used to input letters and numbers into a computer?**
a) Mouse
b) Keyboard
c) Scanner
d) Monitor
**Answer: b)**
9. **Which of the following is an output device?**
a) Keyboard
b) Mouse
c) Printer
d) Scanner
**Answer: c)**
10. **What is the full form of USB?**
a) Universal Serial Bus
b) Unified System Bus
c) Universal System Board
d) Unified Serial Board
**Answer: a)**
*(Continues...)*
---
### **Section 3: Software & Operating Systems**
11. **Which of the following is an operating system?**
a) Microsoft Word
b) Linux
c) Google Chrome
d) Photoshop
**Answer: b)**
12. **What is the main function of an OS?**
a) To play games
b) To manage hardware and software resources
c) To browse the internet
d) To print documents
**Answer: b)**
13. **Which company developed Windows OS?**
a) Apple
b) Microsoft
c) Google
d) IBM
**Answer: b)**
14. **What is the extension of an executable file in Windows?**
a) .txt
b) .exe
c) .docx
d) .jpg
**Answer: b)**
15. **What does BIOS stand for?**
a) Basic Input Output System
b) Binary Input Output System
c) Boot Input Output System
d) Basic Integrated Operating System
**Answer: a)**
*(Continues...)*
---
### **Section 4: Networking & Internet**
16. **What does LAN stand for?**
a) Local Area Network
b) Large Area Network
c) Long Area Network
d) Linked Area Network
**Answer: a)**
17. **Which device connects multiple computers in a network?**
a) CPU
b) Router
c) Printer
d) Monitor
**Answer: b)**
18. **What does HTTP stand for?**
a) HyperText Transfer Protocol
b) High Transfer Text Protocol
c) Hyper Transfer Text Protocol
d) High Text Transfer Protocol
**Answer: a)**
19. **Which browser is developed by Google?**
a) Firefox
b) Safari
c) Chrome
d) Edge
**Answer: c)**
20. **What is the full form of URL?**
a) Uniform Resource Locator
b) Universal Resource Locator
c) Unified Resource Locator
d) Unique Resource Locator
**Answer: a)**
*(Continues...)*
---
### **Section 5: Basic Programming & Security**
21. **Which language is used to create web pages?**
a) Java
b) HTML
c) Python
d) C++
**Answer: b)**
22. **What is a computer virus?**
a) A hardware malfunction
b) A harmful software program
c) A type of printer
d) A keyboard shortcut
**Answer: b)**
23. **What does "PDF" stand for?**
a) Portable Document Format
b) Personal Data File
c) Printed Document File
d) Public Data Format
**Answer: a)**
24. **Which key combination is used to copy text?**
a) Ctrl + X
b) Ctrl + C
c) Ctrl + V
d) Ctrl + Z
**Answer: b)**
25. **What is the function of a firewall?**
a) To block unauthorized access
b) To increase internet speed
c) To print documents
d) To store files
**Answer: a)**
Section 6: Storage Devices**
26. **Which storage device has the fastest access speed?**
a) HDD
b) SSD
c) DVD
d) Floppy Disk
**Answer: b) SSD**
27. **What is the full form of HDD?**
a) High-Definition Disk
b) Hard Disk Drive
c) Hybrid Digital Drive
d) Hyper Data Drive
**Answer: b) Hard Disk Drive**
28. **Which of the following is a volatile memory?**
a) ROM
b) RAM
c) Hard Disk
d) Flash Drive
**Answer: b) RAM**
29. **What is the storage capacity of a standard DVD?**
a) 700 MB
b) 4.7 GB
c) 50 GB
d) 1 TB
**Answer: b) 4.7 GB**
30. **Which storage device uses magnetic storage technology?**
a) SSD
b) USB Flash Drive
c) HDD
d) Blu-ray Disc
**Answer: c) HDD**
---
## **Section 7: Input & Output Devices**
31. **Which device is used to capture images digitally?**
a) Printer
b) Scanner
c) Webcam
d) Monitor
**Answer: c) Webcam**
32. **What is the function of a barcode reader?**
a) To print barcodes
b) To scan and decode barcodes
c) To display barcodes
d) To generate random numbers
**Answer: b) To scan and decode barcodes**
33. **Which of the following is NOT an input device?**
a) Keyboard
b) Mouse
c) Speaker
d) Microphone
**Answer: c) Speaker**
34. **Which device is used to display visual output?**
a) Printer
b) Monitor
c) Speaker
d) Scanner
**Answer: b) Monitor**
35. **What is the full form of OLED?**
a) Organic Light Emitting Diode
b) Optical Light Emitting Display
c) Organic Liquid Emitting Display
d) On-Screen Light Emitting Diode
**Answer: a) Organic Light Emitting Diode**
---
## **Section 8: Operating Systems**
36. **Which OS is open-source?**
a) Windows
b) macOS
c) Linux
d) iOS
**Answer: c) Linux**
37. **What is the latest Windows OS (as of 2024)?**
a) Windows 10
b) Windows 11
c) Windows XP
d) Windows 8.1
**Answer: b) Windows 11**
38. **Which OS is used in Apple computers?**
a) Windows
b) Linux
c) macOS
d) Android
39. **What is the function of Task Manager?**
a) To manage files
b) To monitor running applications
c) To edit images
d) To browse the internet
**Answer: b) To monitor running applications**
40. **Which shortcut key opens Task Manager in Windows?**
a) Ctrl + Alt + Delete
b) Ctrl + Shift + Esc
c) Alt + F4
d) Windows + R
**Answer: b) Ctrl + Shift + Esc**
## **Section 9: Internet & Networking**
41. **What does Wi-Fi stand for?**
a) Wireless Fidelity
b) Wired Fiber
c) Wide Fiber
d) Wireless Fiber
**Answer: a) Wireless Fidelity**
42. **Which protocol is used for secure internet communication?**
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) HTTPS
d) SMTP
**Answer: c) HTTPS**
43. **What is the full form of ISP?**
a) Internet Service Provider
b) International Service Protocol
c) Internet Security Protocol
d) Internal System Provider
**Answer: a) Internet Service Provider**
44. **Which device converts digital signals to analog for internet
transmission?**
a) Router
b) Modem
c) Switch
d) Hub
**Answer: b) Modem**
45. **What is the default port number for HTTP?**
a) 21
b) 80
c) 443
d) 25
**Answer: b) 80**
## **Section 10: Computer Security**
46. **What is malware?**
a) A type of hardware
b) Malicious software
c) A programming language
d) A storage device
**Answer: b) Malicious software**
47. **Which of the following is NOT an antivirus software?**
a) Norton
b) McAfee
c) Avast
d) Photoshop
**Answer: d) Photoshop**
48. **What is phishing?**
a) A type of hardware failure
b) A cyber attack to steal sensitive data
c) A programming error
d) A type of printer
**Answer: b) A cyber attack to steal sensitive data**
49. **Which authentication method uses fingerprints?**
a) Password
b) PIN
c) Biometrics
d) CAPTCHA
**Answer: c) Biometrics**
50. **What does VPN stand for?**
a) Virtual Private Network
b) Visual Private Network
c) Virtual Public Network
d) Verified Private Network
**Answer: a) Virtual Private Network**
Section 11: Keyboard Shortcuts**
51. **Ctrl + Z is used for:**
a) Redo
b) Undo
c) Copy
d) Paste
✅ b) Undo
52. **Windows + L performs which action?**
a) Lock computer
b) Open file explorer
c) Minimize all windows
d) Take screenshot
✅ a) Lock computer
53. **Alt + Tab is used to:**
a) Switch between open apps
b) Open task manager
c) Close current window
d) Create new virtual desktop
✅ a) Switch between open apps
54. **Ctrl + Shift + Esc directly opens:**
a) Control Panel
b) Task Manager
c) System Settings
d) Command Prompt
✅ b) Task Manager
55. **The print shortcut is:**
a) Ctrl + P
b) Ctrl + Print Screen
c) Alt + P
d) Windows + P
✅ a) Ctrl + P
### **Section 12: File Extensions**
56. **.MP4 is a:**
a) Image file
b) Audio file
c) Video file
d) Document file
✅ c) Video file
57. **Executable files in Windows have extension:**
a) .txt
b) .exe
c) .docx
d) .jpg
✅ b) .exe
58. **Compressed ZIP files use which extension?**
a) .rar
b) .zip
c) .7z
d) All of the above
✅ d) All of the above
59. **A file with .py extension contains code for:**
a) Python
b) Java
c) C++
d) HTML
✅ a) Python
60. **System configuration files often use:**
a) .dll
b) .ini
c) .sys
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these
### **Section 13: Computer History**
61. **First programmable computer was:**
a) ENIAC
b) Analytical Engine
c) UNIVAC
d) Z1
✅ b) Analytical Engine
62. **The first computer virus was called:**
a) ILOVEYOU
b) Creeper
c) Melissa
d) Sasser
✅ b) Creeper
63. **GUI was first introduced by:**
a) Microsoft
b) Apple
c) Xerox
d) IBM
✅ c) Xerox
64. **First commercial computer was:**
a) ENIAC
b) UNIVAC I
c) Z3
d) Colossus
✅ b) UNIVAC I
65. **The term "bug" originated from:**
a) A moth in Harvard's Mark II
b) First computer virus
c) Y2K problem
d) Windows 95 error
✅ a) A moth in Harvard's Mark II
### **Section 14: Number Systems**
66. **Binary 1010 equals decimal:**
a) 8
b) 10
c) 12
d) 14
✅ b) 10
67. **Hexadecimal 'F' represents decimal:**
a) 15
b) 16
c) 17
d) 18
✅ a) 15
68. **Which is NOT a binary number?**
a) 101
b) 1111
c) 202
d) 1000
✅ c) 202
69. **Decimal 25 in binary is:**
a) 10011
b) 11001
c) 11100
d) 10101
✅ b) 11001
70. **Base of octal number system is:**
a) 2
b) 8
c) 10
d) 16
✅ b) 8
### **Section 15: Cloud Computing**
71. **AWS is a service by:**
a) Google
b) Microsoft
c) Amazon
d) IBM
✅ c) Amazon
72. **Cloud storage example:**
a) Google Drive
b) Dropbox
c) OneDrive
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these
73. **IaaS stands for:**
a) Internet as a Service
b) Infrastructure as a Service
c) Information as a Service
d) Integration as a Service
✅ b) Infrastructure as a Service
74. **Which is NOT a cloud deployment model?**
a) Public
b) Private
c) Hybrid
d) Closed
✅ d) Closed
75. **Main advantage of cloud computing:**
a) High cost
b) Limited access
c) Scalability
d) Slow performance
✅ c) Scalability
### **Section 16: Database Fundamentals**
76. **SQL stands for:**
a) Structured Query Language
b) Simple Query Language
c) System Query Logic
d) Standard Question Language
✅ a) Structured Query Language
77. **Which is NOT a database type?**
a) Relational
b) NoSQL
c) Hierarchical
d) Linear
✅ d) Linear
78. **Primary key in database must be:**
a) Null
b) Unique
c) Duplicate
d) Temporary
✅ b) Unique
79. **Popular relational database:**
a) MySQL
b) MongoDB
c) Redis
d) Cassandra
✅ a) MySQL
80. **NoSQL databases are good for:**
a) Structured data
b) Unstructured data
c) Only numerical data
d) Small datasets
✅ b) Unstructured data
### **Section 17: Cybersecurity**
81. **Two-factor authentication uses:**
a) Password only
b) Password + SMS code
c) Fingerprint only
d) Username only
✅ b) Password + SMS code
82. **A firewall protects against:**
a) Hardware failure
b) Unauthorized access
c) Power surges
d) Data corruption
✅ b) Unauthorized access
83. **Ransomware is a type of:**
a) Hardware
b) Malware
c) Firewall
d) Antivirus
✅ b) Malware
84. **VPN encrypts:**
a) Internet connection
b) Local files
c) Hardware components
d) BIOS settings
✅ a) Internet connection
85. **Phishing attacks commonly use:**
a) Fake emails
b) USB drives
c) Keyboard damage
d) Monitor flickering
✅ a) Fake emails
### **Section 18: Emerging Technologies**
86. **Blockchain is used in:**
a) Cryptocurrency
b) AI training
c) Robotics
d) 3D printing
✅ a) Cryptocurrency
87. **IoT stands for:**
a) Internet of Things
b) Input of Technology
c) International Online Tech
d) Integrated Operating Terminal
✅ a) Internet of Things
88. **AI system example:**
a) ChatGPT
b) Microsoft Word
c) Calculator
d) PDF Reader
✅ a) ChatGPT
89. **VR stands for:**
a) Virtual Reality
b) Visual Response
c) Verified Render
d) Voltage Regulator
✅ a) Virtual Reality
90. **Self-driving cars use:**
a) Blockchain
b) Machine Learning
c) Quantum Computing
d) AR glasses
✅ b) Machine Learning
### **Section 19: Computer Abbreviations**
91. **BIOS stands for:**
a) Basic Input Output System
b) Binary Input Output Standard
c) Boot Input Operating System
d) Basic Integrated Operating Software
✅ a) Basic Input Output System
92. **PDF stands for:**
a) Portable Document Format
b) Printed Document File
c) Personal Data File
d) Public Domain Format
✅ a) Portable Document Format
93. **URL stands for:**
a) Uniform Resource Locator
b) Universal Resource Link
c) Unified Reference Location
d) User Registration Link
✅ a) Uniform Resource Locator
94. **RAM stands for:**
a) Random Access Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Rapid Access Module
d) Redundant Array Memory
✅ a) Random Access Memory
95. **CPU stands for:**
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Computer Processing Unit
c) Core Power Unit
d) Control Processing Unit
✅ a) Central Processing Unit
### **Section 20: Troubleshooting**
96. **Blue Screen of Death indicates:**
a) Hardware failure
b) Software crash
c) Both a & b
d) Internet disconnection
✅ c) Both a & b
97. **If mouse isn't working, first try:**
a) Reinstalling OS
b) Checking USB connection
c) Formatting hard drive
d) Buying new computer
✅ b) Checking USB connection
98. **Computer overheating may be caused by:**
a) Dusty fans
b) Too many apps
c) Old thermal paste
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these
99. **Printer not printing may need:**
a) Driver update
b) Paper check
c) Ink refill
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these
100. **Slow computer performance can be improved by:**
a) Adding more RAM
b) Disk cleanup
c) Closing background apps
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these**Answer: c) macOS**
Section 21: Computer Hardware (Advanced)**
101. **Which component handles graphics processing?**
a) CPU
b) GPU
c) PSU
d) SSD
✅ b) GPU
102. **What does CMOS stand for?**
a) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
b) Computer Memory Operating System
c) Central Memory Operation Signal
d) Cache Memory Operating System
✅ a) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
103. **Which port is used for high-speed external storage?**
a) USB 2.0
b) HDMI
c) Thunderbolt
d) VGA
✅ c) Thunderbolt
104. **What is the purpose of a heatsink?**
a) Store data
b) Cool CPU/GPU
c) Increase RAM speed
d) Boost WiFi signal
✅ b) Cool CPU/GPU
105. **Which form factor is used for motherboards in most PCs?**
a) ATX
b) USB-C
c) PCIe
d) SATA
✅ a) ATX
---
### **Section 22: Software Development**
106. **What is an IDE?**
a) Input Device Equipment
b) Integrated Development Environment
c) Internet Data Exchange
d) Internal Disk Eraser
✅ b) Integrated Development Environment
107. **Which language is used for Android apps?**
a) Swift
b) Kotlin
c) C#
d) Ruby
✅ b) Kotlin
108. **What does OOP stand for?**
a) Object-Oriented Programming
b) Online Operating Protocol
c) Output Optimization Process
d) Open Office Platform
✅ a) Object-Oriented Programming
109. **Which tool tracks code changes?**
a) GitHub
b) Photoshop
c) Excel
d) PowerPoint
✅ a) GitHub
110. **What is a compiler?**
a) Hardware component
b) Program that converts code to machine language
c) Type of database
d) Network protocol
✅ b) Program that converts code to machine language
---
### **Section 23: Networking (Advanced)**
111. **What does DNS resolve?**
a) IP addresses to domain names
b) Domain names to IP addresses
c) MAC addresses to IP addresses
d) URLs to HTTP codes
✅ b) Domain names to IP addresses
112. **Default subnet mask for Class C IP?**
a) [Link]
b) [Link]
c) [Link]
d) [Link]
✅ c) [Link]
113. **Which protocol sends emails?**
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SMTP
d) TCP
✅ c) SMTP
114. **What is a MAC address?**
a) Hardware address of a network device
b) Cloud storage identifier
c) Microsoft account credential
d) Monitor calibration code
✅ a) Hardware address of a network device
115. **Which device operates at Layer 3 of OSI model?**
a) Hub
b) Switch
c) Router
d) Repeater
✅ c) Router
---
### **Section 24: Operating Systems (Advanced)**
116. **What is a kernel?**
a) Core of an OS managing resources
b) Type of malware
c) Cloud storage partition
d) Keyboard shortcut
✅ a) Core of an OS managing resources
117. **Which Linux command lists files?**
a) cd
b) ls
c) mkdir
d) sudo
✅ b) ls
118. **What is virtualization?**
a) Running multiple OS instances on one machine
b) Increasing RAM capacity
c) Formatting hard drives
d) Creating 3D graphics
✅ a) Running multiple OS instances on one machine
119. **Windows Registry stores:**
a) User passwords
b) System/software settings
c) Internet bookmarks
d) CPU temperature logs
✅ b) System/software settings
120. **Which is a real-time OS?**
a) Windows 11
b) macOS
c) FreeRTOS
d) Ubuntu
✅ c) FreeRTOS
---
### **Section 25: Cybersecurity (Advanced)**
121. **What is encryption?**
a) Converting data to unreadable format for security
b) Deleting files permanently
c) Scanning for viruses
d) Updating software
✅ a) Converting data to unreadable format
122. **Which is a symmetric encryption algorithm?**
a) RSA
b) AES
c) SHA-256
d) SSL
✅ b) AES
123. **A zero-day exploit targets:**
a) Old software
b) Unpatched vulnerabilities
c) Hardware defects
d) User errors
✅ b) Unpatched vulnerabilities
124. **What is a DDoS attack?**
a) Overwhelming a server with traffic
b) Stealing passwords
c) Encrypting files for ransom
d) Spreading malware via email
✅ a) Overwhelming a server with traffic
125. **Multi-factor authentication (MFA) requires:**
a) Password only
b) Password + biometrics/SMS
c) USB drive
d) IP address verification
✅ b) Password + biometrics/SMS
---
### **Section 26: Emerging Tech (Advanced)**
126. **Quantum computing uses:**
a) Bits
b) Qubits
c) Pixels
d) Bytes
✅ b) Qubits
127. **5G technology offers:**
a) Higher latency
b) Slower speeds
c) Faster speeds & low latency
d) Limited coverage
✅ c) Faster speeds & low latency
128. **Metaverse refers to:**
a) Virtual shared 3D spaces
b) A new Microsoft OS
c) Blockchain currency
d) AI chatbot
✅ a) Virtual shared 3D spaces
129. **Edge computing processes data:**
a) Only in the cloud
b) At the data source (e.g., IoT devices)
c) On paper printouts
d) In space satellites
✅ b) At the data source
130. **Digital twins are:**
a) Virtual replicas of physical objects
b) Dual monitors
c) Two-factor authentication
d) Backup hard drives
✅ a) Virtual replicas
---
### **Section 27: IT Certifications**
131. **CompTIA A+ certifies skills in:**
a) Cybersecurity
b) IT fundamentals & hardware
c) Cloud computing
d) Programming
✅ b) IT fundamentals & hardware
132. **CCNA is offered by:**
a) Microsoft
b) Cisco
c) Google
d) IBM
✅ b) Cisco
133. **Which cert focuses on cybersecurity?**
a) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
b) CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
c) PMP
d) ITIL
✅ b) CEH
134. **Microsoft Azure certification is for:**
a) Cloud professionals
b) Graphic designers
c) Mechanical engineers
d) Medical technicians
✅ a) Cloud professionals
135. **ITIL stands for:**
a) Internet Technology Infrastructure Library
b) Information Technology Infrastructure Library
c) International Tech Integration License
d) IT Intelligence Layer
✅ b) Information Technology Infrastructure Library
---
### **Section 28: Practical Troubleshooting**
136. **If a PC won’t power on, first check:**
a) Power cable & outlet
b) Monitor brightness
c) Mouse connection
d) Internet router
✅ a) Power cable & outlet
137. **A loud grinding noise from a PC indicates:**
a) Failing hard drive
b) Slow internet
c) Monitor issue
d) Software bug
✅ a) Failing hard drive
138. **To fix a frozen application, use:**
a) Task Manager to end task
b) Reinstall OS
c) Format hard drive
d) Replace CPU
✅ a) Task Manager
139. **Blue screen errors are often caused by:**
a) Driver/hardware failures
b) Weak WiFi
c) Low screen brightness
d) Keyboard input lag
✅ a) Driver/hardware failures
140. **If WiFi connects but no internet, troubleshoot:**
a) Restart router
b) Check ISP outage
c) Both a & b
d) Replace monitor
✅ c) Both a & b
---
### **Section 29: Data Management**
141. **A database index improves:**
a) Query speed
b) Storage capacity
c) Color accuracy
d) Network bandwidth
✅ a) Query speed
142. **ETL stands for:**
a) Extract, Transform, Load
b) Enter, Transfer, Leave
c) Encrypt, Tag, Lock
d) Export, Translate, Link
✅ a) Extract, Transform, Load
143. **Normalization reduces:**
a) Data redundancy
b) Processing power
c) Screen resolution
d) File compression
✅ a) Data redundancy
144. **NoSQL databases are:**
a) Only relational
b) Non-relational
c) Excel spreadsheets
d) Paper-based
✅ b) Non-relational
145. **Big Data is characterized by:**
a) Volume, Velocity, Variety
b) Small datasets
c) Single-source inputs
d) Manual processing
✅ a) Volume, Velocity, Variety
---
### **Section 30: Final Random MCQs**
146. **The first webpage was about:**
a) Space travel
b) The World Wide Web project
c) Cooking recipes
d) Sports news
✅ b) The World Wide Web project
147. **CAPTCHA tests verify:**
a) Human users
b) Internet speed
c) Software licenses
d) CPU temperature
✅ a) Human users
148. **A cookie in web browsing is:**
a) A small text file
b) A hardware component
c) A type of malware
d) A video format
✅ a) A small text file
149. **The term "blog" is short for:**
a) Binary log
b) Web log
c) Book log
d) Tech log
✅ b) Web log
150. **Which is a version control system?**
a) Git
b) Java
c) HTML
d) BIOS
✅ a) Git
Section 31: Computer Peripherals**
151. **Which device is both input and output?**
a) Printer
b) Touchscreen
c) Speaker
d) Scanner
✅ b) Touchscreen
152. **What does DPI measure in a mouse?**
a) Screen resolution
b) Sensitivity (dots per inch)
c) Color depth
d) Refresh rate
✅ b) Sensitivity
153. **A mechanical keyboard uses:**
a) Membrane switches
b) Individual mechanical switches
c) Touch sensors
d) Voice commands
✅ b) Individual mechanical switches
154. **Which monitor type has best color accuracy?**
a) TN
b) IPS
c) VA
d) OLED
✅ b) IPS
155. **What connects a printer to a network?**
a) USB cable
b) Ethernet/WiFi
c) HDMI
d) VGA
✅ b) Ethernet/WiFi
### **Section 32: File Systems**
156. **NTFS is used by:**
a) Windows
b) macOS
c) Linux
d) Android
✅ a) Windows
157. **Which file system is journaling?**
a) FAT32
b) exFAT
c) ext4
d) NTFS
✅ c) ext4
158. **Maximum file size in FAT32:**
a) 2GB
b) 4GB
c) 8GB
d) Unlimited
✅ b) 4GB
159. **APFS is developed by:**
a) Microsoft
b) Apple
c) Google
d) IBM
✅ b) Apple
160. **Linux typically uses:**
a) NTFS
b) ext4
c) HFS+
d) APFS
✅ b) ext4
### **Section 33: Web Technologies**
161. **HTML stands for:**
a) HyperText Markup Language
b) High-Level Machine Language
c) Hyperlink Text Management
d) Hardware Testing Module
✅ a) HyperText Markup Language
162. **CSS is used for:**
a) Website styling
b) Database queries
c) Server configuration
d) Malware detection
✅ a) Website styling
163. **JavaScript runs on:**
a) Client-side
b) Server-side
c) Both
d) Neither
✅ c) Both
164. **Responsive web design adapts to:**
a) Screen sizes
b) User emotions
c) Weather conditions
d) Keyboard layouts
✅ a) Screen sizes
165. **A 404 error means:**
a) Page not found
b) Server error
c) Payment required
d) Access denied
✅ a) Page not found
### **Section 34: Computer Architecture**
166. **Von Neumann architecture includes:**
a) ALU
b) Control Unit
c) Memory
d) All of these
✅ d) All of these
167. **What does ALU handle?**
a) Arithmetic/logic operations
b) Graphics rendering
c) Internet connectivity
d) Power supply
✅ a) Arithmetic/logic operations
168. **Cache memory is:**
a) Faster than RAM
b) Slower than HDD
c) Non-volatile
d) Used for backups
✅ a) Faster than RAM
169. **Pipelining improves:**
a) CPU efficiency
b) Monitor brightness
c) Keyboard response
d) Printer speed
✅ a) CPU efficiency
170. **64-bit vs 32-bit refers to:**
a) CPU register size
b) Monitor inches
c) Internet speed
d) File compression
✅ a) CPU register size
### **Section 35: Virtualization**
171. **Type 1 hypervisor runs:**
a) On host OS
b) Directly on hardware
c) In a browser
d) As an app
✅ b) Directly on hardware
172. **Docker containers share:**
a) Host OS kernel
b) Dedicated hardware
c) Physical memory
d) GPU cores
✅ a) Host OS kernel
173. **VM snapshot captures:**
a) Current state
b) Only future changes
c) Network logs
d) BIOS settings
✅ a) Current state
174. **Cloud virtualization example:**
a) AWS EC2
b) Microsoft Word
c) Adobe Photoshop
d) Google Search
✅ a) AWS EC2
175. **VLAN separates:**
a) Network traffic
b) CPU threads
c) Storage partitions
d) User accounts
✅ a) Network traffic
### **Section 36: IT Support**
176. **First step in troubleshooting:**
a) Identify problem
b) Reinstall OS
c) Replace hardware
d) Call vendor
✅ a) Identify problem
177. **BSOD in Windows indicates:**
a) Critical error
b) Low disk space
c) Slow internet
d) App crash
✅ a) Critical error
178. **Ping tests:**
a) Network connectivity
b) CPU temperature
c) RAM speed
d) Printer ink levels
✅ a) Network connectivity
179. **CHKDSK fixes:**
a) Disk errors
b) Virus infections
c) Screen flickering
d) Keyboard lag
✅ a) Disk errors
180. **Event Viewer logs:**
a) System events
b) User passwords
c) Internet history
d) CPU overclocking
✅ a) System events
### **Section 37: Programming Concepts**
181. **A loop repeats:**
a) Code blocks
b) Error messages
c) User inputs
d) Network packets
✅ a) Code blocks
182. **OOP concept:**
a) Inheritance
b) Linear execution
c) Hardware control
d) File compression
✅ a) Inheritance
183. **API stands for:**
a) Application Programming Interface
b) Automated Process Integration
c) Advanced Programming Instruction
d) All-Purpose Internet
✅ a) Application Programming Interface
184. **Compiler vs Interpreter:**
a) Compiler: entire code at once
b) Interpreter: line-by-line
c) Both
d) Neither
✅ c) Both
185. **Git branch allows:**
a) Parallel development
b) Hardware upgrades
c) Network partitioning
d) Data encryption
✅ a) Parallel development
### **Section 38: Mobile Technologies**
186. **iOS is based on:**
a) Linux
b) macOS
c) Windows
d) Android
✅ b) macOS
187. **APK files are for:**
a) Android apps
b) iOS apps
c) Windows programs
d) macOS utilities
✅ a) Android apps
188. **NFC enables:**
a) Contactless payments
b) Screen sharing
c) Voice calls
d) GPS tracking
✅ a) Contactless payments
189. **Mobile device management (MDM) controls:**
a) Company-owned devices
b) Smart refrigerators
c) Gaming consoles
d) Power grids
✅ a) Company-owned devices
190. **OTA updates mean:**
a) Over-the-air
b) Optical transfer
c) Offline activation
d) On-site assistance
✅ a) Over-the-air
### **Section 39: Data Science Basics**
191. **Structured data example:**
a) SQL database
b) Social media posts
c) Images
d) Videos
✅ a) SQL database
192. **Python library for data analysis:**
a) Pandas
b) Django
c) TensorFlow
d) Pygame
✅ a) Pandas
193. **Machine learning uses:**
a) Algorithms to learn patterns
b) Manual data entry
c) Hardware repairs
d) Network cabling
✅ a) Algorithms to learn patterns
194. **Big Data tool:**
a) Hadoop
b) Photoshop
c) Word
d) PowerPoint
✅ a) Hadoop
195. **Data mining discovers:**
a) Patterns in data
b) New hardware
c) Software bugs
d) Network latency
✅ a) Patterns in data
### **Section 40: Final Random MCQs**
196. **QR codes store:**
a) Binary data
b) Only text
c) Only URLs
d) Audio files
✅ a) Binary data
197. **CAPTCHA prevents:**
a) Bot attacks
b) Virus infections
c) Hardware failures
d) Data corruption
✅ a) Bot attacks
198. **Dark web requires:**
a) Special browsers (Tor)
b) High-speed internet
c) Government approval
d) Expensive hardware
✅ a) Special browsers
199. **Open-source software:**
a) Publicly modifiable code
b) Paid licenses
c) No internet needed
d) Hardware bundled
✅ a) Publicly modifiable code
200. **First computer programmer was:**
a) Ada Lovelace
b) Alan Turing
c) Bill Gates
d) Steve Jobs
✅ a) Ada Lovelace
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