Attitude, Tone, and Mood – English Notes
1. Attitude
Definition:
Attitude refers to the author’s or speaker’s feelings, beliefs, or opinion toward a subject,
character, or idea in the text.
Key Points:
Reveals the author’s perspective.
Can be positive, negative, neutral, sympathetic, critical, etc.
Shown through descriptive language, comparisons, and the focus of the writing.
Examples:
“The politician’s promises were empty words.” → Critical attitude
“The child’s laughter brought hope to the room.” → Positive attitude
2. Tone
Definition:
Tone is the author’s or narrator’s voice in the text—how they express their attitude.
Key Points:
It is the emotional flavor or style of writing.
Tone is set by the author’s word choice, sentence structure, and punctuation.
Examples of tone: sarcastic, joyful, bitter, serious, informal, respectful, humorous, etc.
Examples:
“Wow, another exam. Just what I needed!” → Sarcastic tone
“We must act now to save our forests.” → Urgent and persuasive tone
3. Mood
Definition:
Mood is the emotional feeling or atmosphere that a reader experiences from the text.
Key Points:
Mood is created by setting, imagery, plot, and word choice.
It’s how the reader feels, not the author.
Examples of mood: gloomy, cheerful, tense, relaxed, fearful, romantic, eerie, hopeful.
Examples:
“The sky was dark and heavy with clouds, and silence filled the streets.” → Gloomy mood
“Children ran through the sunlit park, laughing as they played.” → Cheerful mood
Differences at a Glance
Element Description Belongs To Examples
Attitude The author’s Author Admiring,
personal disapproving
feelings/opinion
toward the subject
Tone The way the author Author/Narrator Angry, sarcastic,
expresses that playful
attitude
Mood The feeling the Reader Joyful, sad, eerie
reader gets from the
text
Quick Tips to Identify Them in Texts
Ask:
What is the author’s opinion? → Attitude
How is the message delivered? → Tone
How does the passage make me feel? → Mood
Look for:
Descriptive words
Figurative language
Imagery and setting
Punctuation and rhythm