Physics Unit Test - Std 12 Electric Fields
Physics Unit Test - Std 12 Electric Fields
ke 2
5. The dimensions of is ...... .
Gme mp
(A) [M1 L–1 T0 A–2 ] (B) [M0 L1 T0 A1] (C) [M0 L–1 T–1 A–2] (D) [M0 L0 T0 A0]
6.
7.
gives ...... at that point.
(A) magnitude of the electric field
😎
An electric field line is a curve drawn in such a way that the tangent drawn at any point on the curve
A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4 m diameter has a surface charge density of 80 mC m–2.
The charge on the sphere is ...... mC.
(A) 45.1 (B) 5.41 (C) 1.45 (D) 4.51
8. Resultant force and resultant torque acting on an electric dipole kept in a uniform electric field are
® ®
F and t then ......
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) F = 0 ; t ¹ 0 (B) F = 0 ; t = 0 (C) F ¹ 0 ; t = 0 (D) F ¹ 0 ; t ¹ 0
9. If a body contains n1 protons and n2 electrons the total amount of charge on the body is ......
(A) (n1 – n2)e (B) (n1 + n2)e (C) (n2 – n1)e (D) (n1 + n2)e2
10. Electric force between electron and proton separated by a distance of 1 mm is, FE = ...... N.
é 1 ù
êk = ú
ë 4pe 0 û
(A) – 10–6 ke2 (B) – 106 ke2 (C) – 10–3 k2e (D) – 10–3 ke2
11. ...... is the dimensional formula for electric dipole moment.
(A) [M 0 L1 T1 A1] (B) [M0 L1 T–1 A1] (C) [M0 L1 T–1 A–1] (D) [M0 L–1 T1 A1 ]
12. ...... C is the number of positive charge for cup having 180 g water.
(A) 1.34 ´ 107 (B) 1.34 ´ 106 (C) 0.963 ´ 107 (D) 0.963 ´ 106
13. Value of dielectric strength for air is ...... Vm–1.
(A) 3 ´ 104 (B) 3 ´ 106 (C) 6 ´ 103 (D) 4 ´ 103
20.
21.
22.
(A)
q
e0
(B)
q
6 e0
😎
Two point electric charges +10–8 C and –10–8 C are placed 0.1 m apart. Find the magnitude of total
electric field at the centre of the line joining the two charges.
(A) 7.2 ´ 104 NC–1 (B) 3.6 ´ 104 NC–1
(C)
(C) Zero
q
24e 0
If electric dipole is placed in nonuniform electric field, then ......
(D) 12.96 ´ 104 NC–1
If charge q is placed on one of the vertex of a cube. Then flux passing through any one surface of
cube is ......
32.
33.
(A) 3
(A)
(B) 2
(B)
😎 (C) 1
q charge is uniformly distributed over the ring of radius ‘r’. A sphere of radius same as of ring is placed
such that its centre remains on circumference of ring. Flux coming out of sphere is ...... .
q q
(C)
q
(D)
q
e0 2e0 3e0 4e0
34. Electric field is proportional to ...... for the case of infinite long wire.
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) r0
r r2 r3
35. Electric field between two charges (A, B) is shown in figure. Which of the following statement is
true ?
(A) A is positive, B is negative and | A | > | B |
(B) A is negative, B is positive and | A | = | B |
(C) both are positive, but A > B
(D) both are negative, but A > B
36. Two parallel metal sheets of equal surface charge densities of opposite signs (s = 26.4 ´ 10–12 C/m2).
Electric field between sheets ...... .
(A) 1.5 N/C (B) 1.5 ´ 10–10 N/C (C) 3 N/C (D) 3 ´ 10–10 N/C
37. Distance between two parallel conducting infinite size plates is very small. Their charge densities are
+ s and – s. There is free space between plates. If e0 is permittivity, then electric field between plates
is ...... .
s s 2s
2e0 Wish You - All The Best
(A) 0 Vm–1 (B) Vm–1 (C) Vm–1 (D) Vm–1
e0 e0
+ s and – s. There is free space between plates. If e0 is permittivity, then electric field between plates
is ...... .
s s 2s
(A) 0 Vm–1 (B) Vm–1 (C) Vm–1 (D) Vm–1
2e0 e0 e0
38. Electric flux associated with closed surface shown in figure is ...... .
3q
(A)
e0
2q
(B)
e0
q
(C)
e0
(D) zero
39. Two point charges –q and +q are placed at a distance of L, as shown in the figure.
–q +q
L
The magnitude of electric field intensity at a distance R(R >> L) varies as :
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 6
(C) (D)
R 4
R R 2
R3
40. A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move ?
+q –q ®
E
a
O
2l lp l l
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e0 a e0 a 2p e0 a p e0 a
53. Two point charges are arranged as shown : Find the distance from 4q0 where net electric field is zero.
(A) 4r
(B) 3r 4 0
– 0
r
(C)
2 Wish You - All The Best
(D) 2r
Two point charges are arranged as shown : Find the distance from 4q0 where net electric field is zero.
(A) 4r
(B) 3r 4 0
– 0
r
(C)
2
(D) 2r
54. A charge q is placed at the centre of bottom face as shown. Find the flux through the shaded surface.
q
(A)
3e 0
q
(B) L L
2e0 2L
q 2L
(C)
6 e0 2L
L 2L L
q
(D)
12e 0 2L
55. A vertical electric field of magnitude 4.9 ´ 105 N/C just prevents a water droplet of a mass 0.1 g from falling.
The value of charge on the droplet will be [Given g = 9.8 m/s 2]
(A) 1.6 ´ 10–9 C (B) 2.0 ´ 10–9 C (C) 3.2 ´ 10–9 C (D) 0.5 ´ 10–9 C
® 3ˆ 4 ˆ
56. If E = i + j , then find electric flux through an area of 0.4 m2 parallel to y-z plane.
5 5
Nm 2 Nm 2 Nm 2 Nm 2
(A) 0.12 (B) 0.24 (C) 0.36 (D) 0.48
C C C C
57. Find the electricfield of point P (as shown in figure) on the perpendicular bisector of a uniformly
charged thin wire of length l carrying charge Q. The distance of the point P from the centre of the
3l
rod is a =
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q
2 3e0 pl 2
Q
3e0 pl 2
Q
2 2e0 pl 2
Q
2e0 pl 2
2
Q
O P
E
😎
®
3 ˆ 4
58. Electric field exists in space as E = E 0 i + E 0 ˆj . Two plane P1 and P2, one in x-y plane of area 0.2 m2
5 5
fP
and other in x-z plane of Area 0.3 m2 are considered. Find ratio of flux through them i.e. 1 .
f P2
1 2 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 1
59. Two charged thin infinite plane sheets of uniform charge density s + and s –, where | s + | > | s – |, intersect
at the right angle. Which of the following best represents the electric field lines for the system :
Z
–
+ X
s– s– s– s–
60. Three charges are placed on the circumference of a circle of radius .. as shown in the figure. The
electric field along x-axis at the centre of the circle is
E1 =
+2q 1
–4q
2 30°
30° 30° E
30° X
0 30°
3 –2q E2 = 2
E3 = 2
® 4 kq ® 4kq
Electric field due to –4q E 1 = 2
electric field due to +2q and –2q E 23 =
d d2
q q 3 q 3 q 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4pe0d 2 4pe0d 2 pe0d 2
2pe0d 2
C
61. Two infinite planes each with uniform surface charge density + s are kept in such a way that
m2
the angle between them is 30°. The electric field in the region shown between them is given by
s éæ 3ö 1 ù s éæ 3ö 1 ù
62.
(A)
(C)
s éæ
ê ç1 +
2 e0 ëê è
ê ç1 -
2 e0 ëê è
÷
2 ø
3ö
÷
2 ø
yˆ - xˆ ú
2 úû
1 ù
yˆ + xˆ ú
2 ûú
😎 (B)
(D)
s éæ
ê ç1 -
2 e0 ëê è
ê ç1 +
2 e0 ëê è
÷
2 ø
3ö
÷
2 ø
yˆ - xˆ ú
2 úû
1 ù
yˆ + xˆ ú
A loop ABCDEFA of straight edges has a six corner points A(0, 0, 0), B(5, 0, 0), C(5, 5, 0), D(0, 5,
®
2 ûú
0), E(0, 5, 5), F(0, 0, 5). The magnetic field in this region is B = (3 iˆ + 4 k̂ )T. The quantity of the
flux through the loop ABCDEFA (in Wb) is ......
(A) 350 (B) 175 (C) 100 (D) 75
63. Consider a coil of wire carrying current I, forming a magnetic dipole placed in an infinite plane. If fi
is the magnitude of magnetic flux through the inner region and fo is magnitude of magnetic flux
through outer region then which of the following is correct ?
(A) f1 < f0 (B) f1 > f0 (C) f1 = – f0 (D) f1 = f0
//14
A - 2r
64. Charge is distributed uniformly on volume of sphere with volume charge density r(r ) = 2
·e a
,
r
where A and a are constant. If Q is the charge of the sphere, then radius of sphere R = ...... .
æ ö æ ö
a æ Q ö a ç 1 ÷ æ Q ö ç 1 ÷
(A) log ç1 - (B) log ç (C) a log ç1 - (D) a log ç
2 è 2p aA ÷ø 2 Q ÷ è 2p aA ÷ø Q ÷
ç1 - ÷ ç1 - ÷
è 2p aA ø è 2 p aA ø
®
65. An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment p which makes angle q with respect to X-axis. When
® ®
subjected to an electric field E 1 = E iˆ it experience a torque T1 = t kˆ . When subjected to another
® ® ®
electric field E 2 = 3 E 1 ˆj it experiences a torque T2 = - T1 . The angle q is ......
(A) 60° (B) 90° (C) 30° (D) 45°
r®
(A) The body should be solid conductor having electric charge.
(B) This body should be solid sphere having uniform volume charge density.
(C) This body should be solid only.
(D) Body should be solid body conductor.
71. Which of the following is the graph of electric field versus distance r from the centre of a charged
spherical shell ? R is the radius of the sphere shell, ‘O’ is centre of shell.
(A) E (B) E (C) E (D) E
E µ 12 E µ 12 E µ 12
r
µ
r r r
E
r=R r=R
O r® O r® O r=R r® O r=R r®
72. Two point charges + 8q and –2q are locate at x = 0 and x = L respectively. The point on X-axis at
which the net electric field is zero ?
L
(A) 4 L (B) 8 L (C) (D) 2L
4
P
q
S
B
77.
(D)
q2
b2
–
q3
a2
sin q
–q1
😎 b
(A)
q
4pe0 L
(B) none of the given
q
D
E
O
q
L
C
F
q
q2
X
A charge particle q is placed at the centre O of cube of length L (ABCDEFGH) another same charge
(C) L
2pe 0 L G
q H
(D) 3pe L A B
0
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [2]
1. A point charge of q1 = 4q0 is placed across the origin. Another point electric charge q2 = – q0 is
placed at a distance of 12 cm from q1. The charge of a proton is q. The proton is placed on the X-
axis in such a way that the electric force on the proton is zero. In this situation the position of
proton from origin is ...... cm.
12 cm r – 12 cm
4q0 – q0 q (Proton)
r
2. The volume charge density of a sphere of radius 6 m is 2 mC cm–3. The number of lines of force per
unit surface area coming out from the surface of the sphere is ...... ´ 1010 NC–1. [Given : Permittivity
of vacuum e0 = 8.85 ´ 10–12 C2 N–1 – m–2]
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2.