6 Design Enginering - 0
6 Design Enginering - 0
List of Abbreviations
Semester-III
Semester-IV
2. The students will be able to develop system level matrix equations from a given
mathematical model of a problem following the Galerkin weighted residual method
or principle of stationary potential.
4. The student will be able to state three sources of errors in implementing FEM and
suggest remedies to minimize the same for a given problem, viz. Modelling errors,
Approximation errors, and numerical errors.
5. The student will be able to obtain consistent and lumped mass matrices for axial
vibration of bars and transverse vibration of beams and obtain fundamental
frequency of natural vibration using the methods mentioned in the curricula.
6. The students will be able use MATLAB for implementation of FEM to obtain
elongations at nodes of a bar subjected to traction and concentrated loads and
prescribed boundary conditions
7. The students will be able to use commercial software like ANSYS or ABAQUS for
implementation of FEM to obtain stress concentration due to a small hole in a
rectangular plate subjected to traction on edges and concentrated loads at points
on the edges and prescribed boundary conditions.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 2: Differential equation as the starting point for FEM, steps in finite element
method, discretization, types of elements used, Shape functions,
Unit 3: Linear Elements, Local and Global coordinates, Coordinate transformation and
Gauss-Legendre scheme of numerical integration, Nodal degrees of freedom,
Unit 4: Finite element formulation, variational, weighted residual and virtual work
methods, 1-D and 2-D problems from Structural Mechanics – Bar and Beam problem,
Unit 5: Plane stress and plane strain problems, Axi-symmetric problems – Axi-symmetric
forces and geometry, computer implementation, higher order elements, iso-parametric
formulation,
Unit 6: Eigen-value problems, Natural axial vibration of bars and transverse vibration of
beams, Methods to find eigen-values and eigen-vectors.
References:
1. Student will be able to understand the basic concepts and difference between
composite materials with conventional materials.
3. Students will be able to apply knowledge for finding failure envelopes and stress-
strain plots of laminates.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1. Introduction
Definition and characteristics, Overview of advantage and limitations of composite
materials, Significance and objectives of composite materials, Science and technology,
current status and future prospectus
Types of failures, Stress analysis and safety factors for first ply failure of symmetric
laminates, Micromechanics of progressive failure; Progressive and ultimate laminate
failure, Design methodology for structural composite materials
References:
1. Students will be able to identify & solve engineering problems by applying the knowledge
of differential equations.
2. Students will be able to apply statistical techniques to analyse multivariate functions.
3. To analyse and develop the mathematical model of Engineering systems.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1 : Introduction to Probability Theory
Probability Theory and Sampling Distributions. Basic probability theory along with
examples. Standard discrete and continuous distributions like Binomial, Poisson, Normal,
Exponential etc. Central Limit Theorem and its significance. Some sampling distributions
like 2, t, F. [9 Hrs]
Unit 2 : Testing of Statistical Hypothesis
Testing a statistical hypothesis, tests on single sample and two samples concerning means
and variances. ANOVA: One – way, Two – way with/without interactions. [7 Hrs]
Unit 3 : Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations and Concepts in Solution to Boundary
Value Problems:
Ordinary linear differential equations solvable by direct solution methods; solvable nonlinear
ODE’s; First and second order partial differential equations; canonical forms; space of
functions, projection of functions onto an orthogonal set; Fourier Series [10 Hrs]
Unit 4 : Major Equation Types Encountered in Engineering and Physical Sciences
Solution methods for wave equation, D’Alembert solution, potential equation, properties of
harmonic functions, maximum principle, solution by variable separation method, heat
(diffusion) equation, maximum principle for heat equation, methods for infinite and semi-
infinite media, Fourier and Laplace Transforms [14 Hrs]
Text Books :
1. Ronald E, Walpole, Sharon L. Myers, Keying Ye, Probability and Statistics for
Engineers and Scientists (8th Edition), Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007 (for Units I & II)
2. J. B. Doshi, Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Narosa, New Delhi,
2010 (for Units III & IV)
Reference Books :
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1:
Unit 2:
Unit 3:
Unit 4:
Two dimensional problems, Torsion, Bending, Energy methods,
Unit 5:
Plasticity in structures,
Unit 6:
References:
1. Sadd, Martin H., Elasticity: Theory, applications and Numerics, Academic Press
2005 (Text Book)
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1: CAD Hardware and Software, Types of systems and system considerations, input
and output devices, hardware integration and networking, hardware trends, Software
modules,
Unit 6: Finite Element Modeling and Analysis, Finite Element Analysis, finite element
modeling, mesh generation mesh requirements, semiautomatic methods, fully automatic
methods, design and engineering applications, System Simulation, Need of simulation,
areas of applications, when simulation is appropriate tool / not appropriate, concept of a
system, components of a system, discrete and continuous systems, model of a system,
types of models, types of simulation approaches
References:
1. Ibrahbim Zeid, “CAD / CAM Theory and Practice”.
4. P.N. Rao, “CAD / CAM principles and applications”, Tata Mcraw-Hill, 2002.
7. Jerry Banks / John Carson / Barry Nelson / David Nicol, “Discrete-Event System
Simulation”
1. The students will be able to model a given vibratory system as SDOF or MDOF
system, with or without damping. He would also identify the type of given base or
force excitation as periodic or aperiodic. He would be able to write, mathematically,
the excitations of the types such as impulse, step, ramp, half sinusoidal, or such
simple arbitrary excitations.
3. The students will be able to write differential equations of motion for MDOF
systems, and through the technique of decoupling and orthogonal properties of
natural modes, should be able to obtain the eigen-values and mode shapes of
natural vibrations and response to harmonic and arbitrary excitations.
4. The students will be able to obtain the eigen-values and mode shapes of natural
vibrations and response to harmonic excitations using orthogonal properties of
natural modes.
5. Student will be able to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of MDOF and
continuous systems using computational methods such as Rayleigh-Ritz method,
Holzer method, Dunckerley’s method, and Stodola’s method.
6. The student should be able to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of
MDOF and continuous systems and their response to harmonic excitation using
MATLAB
7. Student will know various terminologies used in acoustics and acoustic wave
transmission.
8. The student will able to derive plane and spherical wave equations, and will be able
to obtain sound pressure level at a given distance from a simple sound source of
known strength.
10. The student will be able to measure and analyze signals received from vibrating
and/or noise radiating structure by use of accelerometers, microphones and signal
analyzer. They should be able to carry out FFT analysis and know the dominant
frequency components in the signal and their correlation with the vibration of the
structure. They should be able to identify correlation between two signals being
received from two sources.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1
Transient Vibrations, Response of a single degree of freedom system to step and any
arbitrary excitation, convolution (Duhamel’s) integral, impulse response function
Unit 2
Multi degree of freedom systems, Free, damped and forced vibrations of two degree of
freedom systems, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, normal modes and their properties,
mode summation method, use of Lagrange’s equations to derive the equations of
motion,
Unit 3
Continuous Systems, Vibrations of strings, bars, shafts and beams, discretised models of
continuous systems and their solutions using Rayleigh – Ritz method, Mode summation
method,
Unit 4
Vibration Control, Methods of vibration control, Non-linear vibrations, Systems with non-
linear elastic properties, principle of superposition, Numerical and computer methods in
vibrations: Rayleigh, Rayleigh-Ritz and Dunkerley’s methods, matrix iteration method for
eigen-value calculations, Holzer’s method,
Unit 5
Plane and Spherical acoustic waves, Transmission Phenomena, transmission from one
fluid medium to another, normal incidence, reflection at the surface of a solid, standing
wave patterns, transmission through three media, Resonators and filters, Absorption of
sound waves in fluids : Phase log between pressure and condensation, viscous absorption
of plane waves, heat conduction as a source of acoustic attenuation,
Unit 6
Speech, Hearing and Noise, The voice mechanism, acoustic power output of a speech,
anatomy of the ear, mechanism of hearing, thresholds of the ear, loudness, pitch and
timbre, beats, aural harmonics and combination tones, masking by pure tones, masking
by noise.
References:
1. Thomson W.T., “Theory of Vibrations with applications”, George Allen and Unwh
Ltd. London, 1981.
6. Michael Rettinger, “Acoustic Design and Noise Control”, Vol. I & II. , Chemical
Publishing Co., New York, 1977.
2. Students will demonstrate the ability to identify needs of the coustomer and
convert them in to technical specifications of a product.
3. Students will be able to generate different ideas after identifying the need and
determining the specifications and constraints of a product for a particular purpose.
4. Students will understand the principals used while designing for manufacture,
assembly, emotions and maintenance.
5. Students will know various methods of rapid prototyping the products to test and
modify the designs.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1 :
Development processes and organizations, Product Planning
Unit 2 :
Unit 3 :
Unit4 :
Design for Reliability, strength based reliability, parallel and series systems, robust design,.
Unit 5 :
Industrial design: Design for Emotion and experience, Introduction to retrofit and Eco
design, Human behavior in design
References:
1. George E Dieter, “Engineering Design”, McGraw Hill Company, 2000.
5. Averill M. Law and W. David Kelton “Simulation, modelling and analysis”, McGraw
Hill Book Company, 1991.
The lab practice consists of experiments, tutorials and assignments decided by the course
supervisors of the program core courses and program specific elective courses.
References:
Humanities Syllabus
Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:
Lecture: 1.0 hour per week T1: 20 marks, T2: 20 marks
ESE: 60 marks
Objectives:
Unit 1 (1)
Introduction
The meaning of Humanities and its scope. The importance of Humanities in Society in
general and for Engineers in particular.
Unit 2 (6)
Social Science and Development
Development of Human Civilization over the centuries – Society and the place of man in
society – Culture and its meaning -- Process of social and cultural change in modern India --
Development of technology, Industrialization and Urbanization -- Impact of development of
Science and Technology on culture and civilization -- Urban Sociology and Industrial
Sociology – the meaning of Social Responsibility and Corporate
Social Responsibility – Engineers’ role in value formation and their effects on society.
Unit 3 (7)
Introduction to Industrial Psychology
The inevitability of Social Change and its effects -- Social problems resulting from economic
development and social change (e.g. overpopulated cities, no skilled farmers,
unemployment, loss of skills due to automation, addictions and abuses, illiteracy, too much
cash flow, stressful working schedules, nuclear families etc.) – Job Satisfaction -- The
meaning of Motivation as a means to manage the effects of change – Various theories of
Motivation and their applications at the workplace (e.g. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs,
McGregor’s Theory X and Y, The Hawthorne Experiments, etc.) – The need to enrich jobs
through skill and versatility enhancement – Ergonomics as a link between Engineering and
Psychology
• References:
1. The student will be able to classify a given problem on the basis of its
dimensionality as 1-D, 2-D, or 3-D, time-dependence as Static or Dynamic, Linear or
Non-linear.
2. The students will be able to develop system level matrix equations from a given
mathematical model of a problem following the Galerkin weighted residual method
or principle of stationary potential.
4. The student will be able to state three sources of errors in implementing FEM and
suggest remedies to minimize the same for a given problem, viz. Modeling errors,
Approximation errors, and numerical errors.
5. The student will be able to obtain consistent and lumped mass matrices for axial
vibration of bars and transverse vibration of beams and obtain fundamental
frequency of natural vibration using the methods mentioned in the curricula.
6. The students will be able use MATLAB for implementation of FEM to obtain
elongations at nodes of a bar subjected to traction and concentrated loads and
prescribed boundary conditions
7. The students will be able to use commercial software like ANSYS or ABAQUS for
implementation of FEM to obtain stress concentration due to a small hole in a
rectangular plate subjected to traction on edges and concentrated loads at points
on the edges and prescribed boundary conditions
8. The student will be able to apply principles of boundary element method to solve
field problems
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1
Unit 2
Linear Elements, Local and Global coordinates, Nodal degrees of freedom, Finite element
formulation - variational, weighted residual and virtual work methods
Unit 3
Field problems, conduction heat transfer, electromagnetic and electrostatic fields, Quasi
harmonic equation, Axisymmetric field problems, computer implementation,
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
References:
1. Cook R.D. “Concepts and applications of finite element analysis” Wiley, New York,
1981.
2. Bathe K.J., Cliffs, N.J. “Finite element procedures in Engineering Analysis”,
Englewood. Prentice Hall, 1981.
3. Desai C.S. and J.F. Abel “Introduction to the finite element method.” New York, Van
Nostrand Reinhold, 1972.
4. Chandrupatla and Belegundu “Introduction to finite elements in Engineering”,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2001.
5. O. P. Gupta, “Finite and boundary element methods in Engineering”, Oxford and
IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.
4. Formulate and solve four position synthesis problems for planar and spherical four-
bar linkages by graphical and analytical methods.
5. Analyze and animate the movement of planar and spherical four-bar linkages.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1
Basic Concepts; Definitions and assumptions; planar and spatial mechanisms; kinematic
pairs; degree of freedom; equivalent mechanisms; Kinematic Analysis of Planar
Mechanisms. Review of graphical and analytical methods of velocity and acceleration
analysis of kinematically simple mechanisms, velocity-acceleration, analysis of complex
mechanisms by the normal acceleration and auxiliary-point methods.
Unit 2
Curvature Theory: Fixed and moving centrodes, inflection circle, Euler-Savary equation,
Bobillier constructions, cubic of stationary curvature, Ball’s point, Applications in dwell
mechanisms.
Unit 3
Kinematic Synthesis of planar mechanisms, accuracy (precision) points, Chebesychev
spacing, types of errors, Graphical synthesis for function generation and rigid body
guidance with two, three and four accuracy points using pole method, centre and circle
point curves, Analytical synthesis of four-bar and slider-crank mechanisms.
Unit 4
Freudenstein’s equation, synthesis for four and five accuracy points, compatibility
condition, synthesis of four-bar for prescribed angular velocities and accelerations using
complex numbers, three accuracy point synthesis using complex numbers.
Unit 5
Coupler Curves : Equation of coupler curve, Robert-Chebychev theorem, double points
and symmetry.
Unit 6
Kinematic Analysis of Spatial Mechanisms, Denavit-Hartenberg parameters, matrix
method of analysis of spatial mechanisms
References:
1. R.S. Hartenberg and J. Denavit, “Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages”, McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1980.
2. Robert L.Nortan ,"Design of Machinery',Tata McGraw Hill Edition
4. S.B.Tuttle,"Mechanisms for Engineering Design" John Wiley and sons New York
5. A. Ghosh and A.K. Mallik, “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, Affiliated East-
West Press, New Delhi, 1988.
6. A.G. Erdman and G.N. Sandor, “Mechanism Design – Analysis and Synthesis”, (Vol. 1
and 2), Prentice Hall India, 1988.
8. J.E. Shigley and J.J. Uicker, “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, 2nd Edition,
McGraw-Hill, 1995.
(PCC-VI) Fracture Mechanics
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures: 3 hrs/week T1, T2 – 20 marks each, End-Sem Exam - 60
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course:
1. Students will be able to use any one of the four parameters for finding out damage
tolerance: stress intensity factor, energy release rate, J integral, Crack tip opening
displacement.
2. Students will be able to manage singularity at crack tip using complex variable.
3. Students will understand important role played by plastic zone at the crack tip.
4. Students will learn modern fatigue and will able to calculate the fatigue life of a
component with or without crack in it.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1:
Modes of fracture failure, Brittle and ductile fracture,
Unit 2:
Energy release rate: crack resistance, stable and unstable crack growth.
Unit 3
Stress intensity factor: Stress and displacement fields, edge cracks, embedded cracks.
Unit 4:
Crack tip plasticity: Shape and size of plastic zone, effective crack length, effect of plate
thickness, J-Integral. Crack tip opening displacement.
Unit 5:
Test methods for determining critical energy release rate, critical stress intensity factor,
J-Integral.
Unit 6:
Fatigue failure: Crack propagation, effect of an overload, crack closure, variable
amplitude fatigue load. Environment-assisted cracking. Dynamic mode crack initiation
and growth, various crack detection techniques.
References:
1. Brook D, “Elementary engineering fracture mechanics”.
2. Liebowitz H., “Fracture” Volume I to VII.
3. A Nadai, W. S. Hemp, “Theory of flow and fracture of solids”, McGraw Hill Book
Company, 1950.
4. Students should be able to find the optimum solution of their problems using
optimization techniques.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1:
Unit 2:
Unit 3:
Unit 4:
Geometric programming, Optimum design of mechanical elements like beams, columns,
gears, shafts, etc.
Unit 5:
References:
1. S. S. Stricker, “Optimising performance of energy systems” Battelle Press, New
York, 1985.
2. R.C. Johnson, “Optimum Design of Mechanical Elements”, Willey, New York, 1980.
3. J. S. Arora, “Introduction to Optimum Design”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989.
4. Kalyanmoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design”, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi, 2005
5. L.C.W. Dixon, “Non-Linear Optimisation - Theory and Algorithms”, Birkhauser,
Boston, 1980.
6. R.J. Duffin, E.L. Peterson and C.Zener “Geometric Programming-Theory and
Applications”, Willey, New York, 1967.
7. G.B. Dantzig “Linear Programming and Extensions Princeton University Press”,
Princeton, N. J., 1963.
8. R. Bellman “Dynamic Programming-Princeton” University Press, Princeton, N.J.
1957.
4. The students will be able to design a hydrodynamic bearing using various bearing
charts.
5. The students will be able to understand the recent developments in the field and
understand modern research material.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1:
Friction, theories of friction, Friction control, Surface texture and measurement, genesis
of friction, instabilities and stick-slip motion.
Unit 2:
Unit 3:
Unit 4:
Lubrication, Reynolds’s equation and its limitations, idealized bearings, infinitely long
plane pivoted and fixed show sliders, infinitely long and infinitely short (narrow) journal
bearings, lightly loaded infinitely long journal bearing (Petroff’s solution),Finite Bearings ,
Design of hydrodynamic journal bearings
Unit 5:
Hydrostatic, squeeze film Circular and rectangular flat plates, variable and alternating
loads, piston pin lubrications, application to journal bearings.
Unit 6:
References:
1. Cameron, “Basic Lubrication Theory”, Ellis Horwood Ltd, 1981.
2. Principles in Tribology, Edited by J. Halling, 1975
3. Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication – B. J. Hamrock, McGraw Hill
International,1994
4. D.D. Fuller, “Theory and Practice of Lubrication for Engineers”, John Wiley and
Sons, 1984.
5. “Fundamentals of Friction and wear of Materials” American Society of Metals.
6. Introduction to Tribology of Bearings –B. C. Majumdar, A. H. Wheeler & co. pvt.
ltd 1985.
7. T.A. Stolarski, “Tribology in Machine Design”.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1. Introduction
Definition and characteristics, Overview of advantage and limitations of composite
materials, Significance and objectives of composite materials, Science and technology,
current status and future prospectus
Types of failures, Stress analysis and safety factors for first ply failure of symmetric
laminates, Micromechanics of progressive failure; Progressive and ultimate laminate
failure, Design methodology for structural composite materials
References:
1. Isaac M. Daniels, Ori Ishai, “Engineering
Mechaincs of Composite Materials”, Oxford University Press, 1994.
2. Bhagwan D. Agarwal, Lawrence J.
Broutman, “Analysis and Performance of fiber composites”, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc. 1990.
(LC-II) Seminar
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course,:
References:
References:
Syllabus Contents:
Patent as an intellectual property right; Patent act and patent rules, patent for process,
product, product-process together; jurisdiction of patent, Invention as an intellectual
property, Patent offices, Submission of application for patents, Patent of addition,
granted on convention application, applicants for patents, application for ordinary
patents, applicant working in government, Patentable invention, Term of patent,
procedure to obtain patent in India, Overview of patenting abroad.
References:
1. Manual of Patent (Practice and Procedure) Patent office, India
2. Patent law, P Narayanan, Eastern Law House Pvt Ltd, Third Edition 1998
3. Terrel on law of patents, Douglas Falconer & William Aldous & David Young
(LLC) Liberal Learning Course
Examination Scheme
End-Sem Exam – 100
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course:
1. Improve the Students’ personality.
2. Student will learn to interact with people to get inputs for the topic of their study.
Student will learn to convince his point of view on a particular topic to a non
cohesive group of people
Syllabus Contents:
• Student will find a topic of his interest from following broad category:
▪ Music
▪ Defense studies
▪ Performing arts
▪ Philosophy
▪ Agriculture
▪ Literature
Semester IV
(Dissertation) Dissertation Phase- II
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures: 18 hr/week End-Sem Exam 100
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course:
1. Students will develop attitude of lifelong learning and will develop interpersonal
skills to deal with people working in diversified field will.
2. Students will learn to write technical reports and research papers to publish at
national and international level.
3. Students will develop strong communication skills to defend their work in front
of technically qualified audience.
Syllabus Contents:
It is a continuation of Project work started in semester III. He has to submit the
report in prescribed format and also present a seminar. The dissertation should be
presented in standard format as provided by the department. The candidate has to
prepare a detailed project report consisting of introduction of the problem,
problem statement, literature review, objectives of the work, methodology
(experimental set up or numerical details as the case may be) of solution and
results and discussion. The report must bring out the conclusions of the work and
future scope for the study. . The work has to be presented in front of the examiners
panel consisting of an approved external examiner, an internal examiner and a
guide, co-guide etc. as decided by the Head and PG coordinator. The candidate has
to be in regular contact with his guide.