Name : Sahil

Class : BTech 2nd year

Branch : MME
Roll Number : 823120

Topic: Photography
 CONTENT
1. Introduction
2. History of Photography
3. Types of Photography
4. Basic gear required
5. Techniques and Composition
6. Photo Editing and Post-Processing
7. Impact of Photography on Society
8. Photography as a Career
9. Conclusion
10. References
HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY
1. Photography started in the early 1800s with the camera obscura, a device that projected images
onto surfaces. In 1826, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce took the first permanent photograph. In 1839,
Louis Daguerre created the daguerreotype, the first widely used photography method.

2. In the 1840s, William Henry Fox Talbot invented the calotype, which allowed for making multiple
copies from a negative. In the 1850s, the wet collodion process made photos clearer and easier to
produce. In 1888, George Eastman introduced the Kodak camera, making photography simple for
the general public.

3. Color photography appeared in 1907 with the Autochrome process, and in the 1920s, the 35mm
film camera became popular.

4. The digital era began in the 1990s, with digital cameras and later smartphones making
photography even more accessible. Today, almost everyone has a camera on their phone, and
photography is part of daily life.
TYPES OF PHOTOGRAPHY
1. Creative/Artistic Photography: Focuses on expression and creativity,
capturing images that reflect the photographer's artistic vision.
2. Commercial Photography: Photography created for commercial purposes,
including advertising, products, and branding.
3. Documentary/Journalistic Photography: Aims to document real-life
events, people, and environments, often for storytelling or journalistic
purposes.
4. Nature/Scientific Photography: Captures the natural world and scientific
subjects, including wildlife, landscapes, and celestial phenomena.
BASIC GEARS REQUIRED
1. Camera Body: The core of your setup. Choose between DSLR or
mirrorless based on your needs for image quality and portability.
2. Lenses: Key lenses include standard zoom lenses (versatile for various
subjects) and prime lenses (great for portraits with better low-light
performance).
3. Tripod: Provides stability for sharp images, especially in low light or for
long exposures.
4. Memory Cards: High-speed, high-capacity cards to store your photos and
videos, ensuring you don’t run out of space during a shoot.
5. External Flash: Enhances lighting in low-light environments or helps with
creative lighting in portraiture and other photography types.
Photo Editing and Post-Processing
1. Basic Adjustments
• Exposure: Adjust the brightness or darkness of the image.
• Contrast: Increase or decrease the difference between light and dark
areas.
• White Balance: Corrects color tones (e.g., making the image cooler or
warmer).
• Saturation and Vibrance: Adjust the intensity of colors in the image.
2. Cropping: Removing unwanted parts of the image to improve
composition and focus on the subject.

3. Sharpening:Enhances the details and edges in the image to make it

appear crisper, particularly important for close-up or landscape shots.

[Link] Options: lightroom, Adobe, some mobile app

Impact of Photography on Society
• Documenting History
Impact: Photography preserves historical events, personal stories,
and cultural moments, creating visual records for future generations.
Iconic images, such as wartime photos, social movements, and political
events, have shaped public understanding of major historical moments
• Influencing Art and Culture
Impact: Photography has become an important medium in the art
world, contributing to visual culture and influencing other forms of art
like painting, film, and digital design. It shapes trends in fashion,
advertising, and visual storytelling.
Career in Photography
•Portrait Photographer: Specializes in taking photos of individuals or groups, such as family portraits,
corporate headshots, or senior photos.

•Commercial Photographer: Focuses on product, food, real estate, or fashion photography, often
working with brands and businesses for advertisements and marketing.

•Photojournalist: Captures news, events, and stories for newspapers, magazines, or digital platforms,
often documenting significant moments in history.

•Fine Art Photographer: Creates artistic images intended for exhibitions or sale in galleries,
emphasizing creativity and personal expression.

•Wedding and Event Photographer: Specializes in documenting weddings, parties, corporate events,
and other significant occasions.

•Wildlife and Nature Photographer: Focuses on photographing animals, landscapes, and

environmental topics, often working with conservation organizations or in media.

•Sports Photographer: Captures fast-paced action at sporting events, working for news agencies,
sports teams, or media outlets
Conclusion
• In conclusion, photography is a powerful medium that has a profound
impact on society, culture, and personal expression. From capturing
historical moments to influencing global trends, photography shapes
how we perceive the world around us.
• As a career, photography offers diverse opportunities for creative
professionals, whether working in commercial, artistic, or journalistic
fields. While the path to success in photography requires both
technical expertise and creativity, the rewards are immense, with the
chance to document life, tell stories, and make meaningful
connections.
Refrences

•National Geographic Photography (2023). Photography Articles and Tips. Retrieved from:
[Link]

•Photography Life (2023). The Ultimate Guide to Photography. Retrieved from:

[Link]

•The British Journal of Photography (2023). Photography Careers and Industry Trends. Retrieved
from: [Link]

•Fstoppers (2023). Photography News, Gear Reviews, and Tutorials.

Retrieved from: [Link]

•Digital Photography School (2023). Photography Tips, Tutorials, and Gear Reviews.
Retrieved from: [Link]
THANK YOU